Other

Grigory I Rutman

Jury Ivanovich Michurov

Alexandr G Liakumovich

Yakov Abramovich Gurvich

Valerian Mikhailovich Sobolev

Boris Izrailevich Pantukh

Simona T Kumok

Evgeny L Styskin

Jury I Michurov

Vladimir A Yanshevsky

Boris S Korotkevich

Jury A Shmuk

Alexandr Grigorievich Liakumovich

Genrikh A Tolstikov

Nina Vasilievna Zakharova

Felix Borisovich Gershanov

Valery P Juriev

Sagid R Rafikov

Alexandr Afroimovich Grinberg

Olga Fedorovna Starikova

Igor J Logutov

Jury I Volodin

Vladimir K Gusev

Boris T Pantukh

Sofya A Egoricheva

Usein M Dzhemilev

Stanislav S Shavanov

Sofia A Egoricheva

Elena Y Mandelshtamm

Galina G Latysheva

Zoya S Shalimova

Almira Mudarisovna Nafikova

Anna I Rybak

Valentina J Borgardt

Rufina A Filipova

A method for preparing sterically hindered bis- or polyphenols of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R' is hydrogen, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; R' and R'' the same or different and are each: ##STR2## wherein R is a tertiary C.sub.4 -C.sub.8 alkyl, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same or different and represent a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl or a C.sub.6 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl, or a C.sub.7 -C.sub.9 aralkyl, which comprises reacting the starting sterically hindered 2,4,6-trialkylphenols of the formula: ##STR3## wherein A is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl or a C.sub.6 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl or a C.sub.7 -C.sub.9 aralkyl or a 3,5-dialkyl-2-hydroxybenzyl of the formula: ##STR4## B is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, or a C.sub.6 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl, or a C.sub.7 -C.sub.9 aralkyl, or a 3,5-dialkyl-4-hydroxybenzyl of the formula: ##STR5## wherein R.sub.1 and R are as identified above, with acetals, aldehydes or donors of C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 aldehydes in an acidic medium at a temperature within the range of from 60.degree. to 200.degree. C. in the presence of an acidic catalyst, followed by isolation of the desired product. The method according to the present invention makes it possible to prepare sterically hindered bis- or polyphenols in a single stage, whereby the process technology is substantially simplified as compared to those of the prior art. The method of the present invention precludes formation of waste water and atmospheric pollutants. The method ensures preparation of the desired products possessing high quality in high yield without any additional crystallization.

Method for preparing sterically hindered bis- or polyphenols

A method of preparing trans-, trans-, trans-1,5,9-cyclododecatriene which comprises cyclotrimerization of butadiene at a temperature within the range of from 50.degree. to 150.degree. C. in the presence of a catalytic system consisting of a compound of bivalent nickel, an organo-aluminium compound of the formula (1) or (2):

Method of preparing trans-, trans-, trans-1,5,9-cyclododecatriene

A method for the production of 2,4,6-tri(3,5-ditertiary butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)mesitylene which resides in treating a mesitylene solution in chloroalkane simultaneously with sulfuric acid used as a catalyst and a solution of 2,6-ditertiary butyl-4-methoxymethylphenol or bis-3,5-ditertiary butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl ether in chloroalkane at a temperature of -20.degree. to +20.degree. C. This results in a reaction mixture consisting of an acid phase and an organic phase including the target product. The phases are separated. The organic phase is subjected to neutralization by the treatment thereof with gaseous ammonia used as an alkaline agent. The precipitate of ammonium sulfate is separated and chloroalkane is removed from the remaining solution. The proposed method makes it possible to obtain the target product with a yield of 88 to 90% and a melting temperature of 239.degree. to 239.5.degree. C. The method prevents the formation of effluents, and the amount of phenol wastes is considerably reduced.

Method for the production of 2,4,6-tri(3,5-ditertiary

A method of purifying alkylphenyl from impurities contained therein resides in continuous crystallization of alkylphenol and continuous washing of the resulting crystals with a solvent. Washing of the crystals is performed in a layer formed by said crystals, the layer moving downward continuously, with a solvent moving upward. The invention makes it possible to purify alkylphenols effectively and produce them with a high degree of purity with minimum losses of the product, as well as to reduce consumption of the solvent.

Method of purifying alkylphenol

A method of producing 2,6-dialkyl- and 2,6-diaralkyl-substituted derivatives of p-cresol of the general formula ##SPC1## Wherein R signifies an alkyl group having from 4 to 12 carbon atoms or ##SPC2## Comprising subjecting phenol to alkylation with olefines having from 4 to 12 carbon atoms or with styrene at a temperature of 50.degree.-150.degree.C in the presence of a catalyst, namely, aluminum, taken in an amount of 0.1-5 wt.% of phenol. 2,6-Dialkyl phenol or 2,6-diaralkyl phenol resulting after from the alkylation is treated with a mixture of formaldehyde and dimethylamine or with a product of their interaction having the formula ##EQU1## at a temperature of 20.degree.-100.degree.C with subsequent catalytic hydrogenolysis of N,N-dimethyl(3,5-dialkyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)/amine or N,N-dimethyl(3,5-diaralkyl-4-hydroxybenzyl/amine at a temperature of 80.degree.-200.degree.C., molar ratio of hydrogen to the product being treated of 1-5:1 and space velocity of 0.1-2 hour.sup..sup.-1. The products produced by said method feature a high degree of purity, and they can be employed as effective inhibitors of thermooxidation degradation of polymers and hydrocarbon fuels, and also as intermediates for producing p-cresol, and 2-alkyl- and 2-aralkyl-substituted derivatives of p-cresol.

Method of producing 2,6-dialkyl- and 2,6-diaralkyl-substituted

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Grigory I Rutman