The Dow Chemical Company

Gregory A Stevens

John J Kester

Curtis L Volkmann

Robert E Hefner, Jr

Gene D Rose

Patrick H Martin

Arthur S Teot

A method for adhesively bonding a first body to a second body, the first body comprising a metallic substrate, such as a piece of steel, or comprising a metallic substrate and a filler therein, such as ceramic fiber reinforced aluminum, the second body comprising any type of substrate, such as a piece of glass, plastic or metal. The first body is pretreated by placing it in the path of an energy beam, such as a laser beam, to form projections on the metallic substrate by evaporation and/or melting of the metallic substrate of the first body, substantially all of the projections being less than 20 micrometers in height, or to expose filler by evaporation of the metallic substrate of the first body. The second body can be untreated, pretreated as above or pretreated another way, such as by solvent washing or sandblasting. An adhesive is then coated on the pretreated area of the first body and the first body adhered to the second body. The cured adhesive interlocks with the projections and/or the exposed filler to produce a stronger bond. Similarly, an object, such as a rubber gasket, can be molded to a so-pretreated body so that the cured molding compound interlocks with the projections and/or the exposed filler to produce a stronger bond between the molded object and the so-pretreated body. The invention is also an article made by the method.

Method for molding over a preform

A method for adhesively bonding a first body to a second body, the first body comprising a non-metallic substrate, such as a piece of rubber, or comprising a non-metallic substrate and a filler therein, such as a piece of fiberglass reinforced plastic, the second body comprising any type of substrate, such as a piece of glass, plastic or metal. The first body is pretreated by placing it in the path of an energy beam, such as a laser beam, to form projections on the non-metallic substrate by evaporation of the non-metallic substrate of the first body, or to expose filler by evaporation of the non-metallic substrate of the first body. The second body can be untreated, pretreated as above or pretreated another way, such as by solvent washing or sandblasting. An adhesive is then coated on the pretreated area of the first body and the first body adhered to the second body. The cured adhesive interlocks with the projections and/or the exposed filler to produce a stronger bond. Similarly, an object, such as a rubber gasket, can be molded to a so-pretreated body so that the cured molding compound interlocks with the projections and/or the exposed filler to produce a stronger bond between the molded object and the so-pretreated body. The invention is also an article made by the method.

Method for adhesive bonding with pretreatment of components

A method for adhesively bonding a first body to a second body, the first body comprising a metallic substrate, such as a piece of steel, or comprising a metallic substrate and a filler therein, such as ceramic fiber reinforced aluminum, the second body comprising any type of substrate, such as a piece of glass, plastic or metal. The first body is pretreated by placing it in the path of an energy beam, such as a laser beam, to form projections on the metallic substrate by evaportion and/or melting of the metallic substrate of the first body, substantially all of the projections being less than 20 micrometers in height, or to expose filler by evaporation of the metallic substrate of the first body. The second body can be untreated, pretreated as above or pretreated another way, such as by solvent washing or sandblasting. An adhesive is then coated on the pretreated area of the first body and the first body adhered to the second body. The cured adhesive interlocks with the projections and/or the exposed filler to produce a stronger bond. Similarly, an object, such as a rubber gasket, can be molded to a so-pretreated body so that the cured molding compound interlocks with the projections and/or the exposed filler to produce a stronger bond between the molded object and the so-pretreated body. The invention is also an article made by the method.

Method for adhesive bonding articles via pretreatment with energy beams

The friction exhibited by a flowing aqueous liquid containing a viscoelastic surfactant can be further reduced by adding to the aqueous liquid an organic electrolyte capable of associating with the surfactant ion of the viscoelastic surfactant. For example, the friction exhibited by an aqueous liquid containing cetyl trimethylammonium salicylate can be further reduced by the addition of sodium salicylate to the liquid. The resulting aqueous liquid systems exhibiting the reduced friction are shear stable and useful in a wide variety of applications.

Friction reduction using a viscoelastic surfactant

Polyester and polyesteramide alkyds containing no polycycloalkenyl end groups, in admixture with non-resinous vinyl monomers, are flexibilized by inclusion in the mixtures of about 1 to 20 parts by weight of a polyglycol moiety-comprising, vinyl reactive, urethane oligomer per hundred parts of the alkyd.

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Midland, MI, United States of America

Gregory A Stevens