International Business Machines Corporation

Other

Graham Castree Charters

Mark Andrew Shewell

Alexander H Poga

Bret William Dixon

Benjamin T Horwood

Adam J Pilkington

Timothy J Mitchell

Gordon Douglas Hutchison

Timothy James Ward

Amanda Elizabeth Chessell

Lewis Evans

Michael Friess

Tim Mitchell

Ian Robinson

David John Vines

Alasdair Nottingham

Vernon Maurice Green

Mark Patrick Nuttall

Travis J Kirke

David A Draper

Jeremy Peter Hughes

Jeremy P J Hughes

Pete Stretton

Kevin Christopher Brown

Andrew James Osborne

Daniel Quinto Bandera

Margaret Ann Beynon

Christopher Wilkinson

Jeffrey Blight

Keith B Mantell

In a service mesh, back-pressure is applied and relieved as needed by a control mechanism which is applied between pairs of services to control the rate at which service requests are made from one of service to the other via monitoring hardware and/or software metrics. A proxy of one service is monitored to observe the rate at which it receives service requests from the other service. If it is observed that the monitored metrics have breached allowable limits, back-pressure is applied to reduce the rate at which the other proxy transmits these service requests. Through continued monitoring of the proxy, the back-pressure can be later relieved when appropriate by increasing the permitted request rate.

Managing workload in a service mesh

A computer system hosting (micro)services that uses a service mesh to govern communication between the services. The services include consumer services and an event stream service, the latter directing an event stream from a producer service to the individual consumer services. The control plane of the service mesh has the role of creating and removing service instances. Based on a specified event capacity that is to be provided by the consumer services collectively, the control plane manages service provisioning by estimating the current event capacity of the system. This is done by measuring the event capacities of each consumer service instance and summing them, from which any shortfall or excess of the current event capacity in relation to the specified event capacity can be determined. Consumer service instances are then added in case of a shortfall or removed in case of an excess as needed to avoid over or under-provisioning.

Dynamic load balancing in reactive systems

A computer-implemented method, system, and computer program product for analyzing readability of a communication intended for a target audience includes: analyzing the communication to determine a first readability measure associated with the communication; determining a second readability measure associated with the target audience based on one or more historical communications previously transmitted or received by the target audience; and generating a readability feedback signal for the communication based on the first readability measure and the second readability measure.

Analyzing readability of communications

A computer-implemented method, apparatus, system and computer program product for optimizing parameter data passing between services in a service mesh, the method including receiving, at a first service, a request for the first service, the request including parameter data; storing the parameter data in a request parameter store, retrieving the parameter data from the request parameter store; the first service initiating a request for a second service, the parameter data in the request being replaced by a unique token identifying the parameter data in the request parameter store; and responsive to the second service using the parameter data, retrieving the parameter data from the request parameter store.

Optimizing large parameter passing in a service mesh

Method and system are provided for identifying a source file for use in debugging compiled code. The method includes referencing a compiled file for debugging and searching for potential source files of the compiled file from configured repositories. The method obtains the potential source files from the configured repositories and iterates over the obtained potential source files to compile and compare each potential source file to the compiled file. One or more matching source files are identified for use in debugging the compiled file.

Identifying a source file for use in debugging compiled code

A method to resolve or prevent a computer system failure is provided. The method may include capturing a plurality of snapshots associated with a computer system installation environment during a plurality of key times. The method may also include measuring each snapshot within the captured plurality of snapshots according to a measure of system health. The method may further include using each measured snapshot to develop a plurality of learned patterns of good and bad software installations. The method may additionally include providing a probability associated with a proposed installation operation based on the developed plurality of learned patterns of good and bad software installations. The method may also include providing at least one installation recommendation in response to a recovery from a system failure, whereby the provided at least one installation recommendation is based on the developed plurality of learned patterns of good and bad software installations.

Resolving and preventing computer system failures caused by changes to the installed software

An indication to determine a device to host at least one shared content found on a first device is received. The first device is connected to a network. The network includes two or more devices. To each device of the two or more devices connected to the network, a request to host the at least one shared content found on the first device is transmitted. Responsive to transmitting the request, a response to host from at least one device of the two or more devices connected to the network is received. An optimal device of the at least one device to host the at least one shared content is determined. The at least one shared content is transmitted to the optimal device.

Content hosting in a mobile ad hoc network

A virtual runtime module that omits an internal functional implementation of an associated executable module and that includes a runtime-resolvable public interface of the associated executable module is obtained using a processor within a module-based system. The virtual runtime module within the module-based system is resolved, using the runtime-resolvable public interface of the virtual runtime module, to satisfy dependencies associated with the executable module within the module-based system. At least a portion of the internal functional implementation of the associated executable module within the module-based system is installed during runtime using the resolved virtual runtime module.

Virtual module-based ultra-lazy installation for modular systems

A method, computer system, and computer program product for generating an optimized managed runtime application is provided. Method invocation statistics for a managed runtime application are received. The managed runtime application comprises code defining a plurality of classes, each class including bytecode for one or more methods associated with the class. The method invocation statistics identify the methods invoked during at least one previous execution of the managed runtime application. An optimized version of the managed runtime application is generated based on the method invocation statistics. The managed runtime application is retrieved, and bytecode for at least one method of a class of the managed runtime application is selectively replaced with proxy code based on the method invocation statistics. The proxy code is configured for retrieving the replaced code.

Optimizing managed runtime applications for serverless environments

A method and system for which a service call is referred to as an event and processing the service call is referred to as an action. Traversal of a directed graph is monitored for an application during execution of the application. Traversal probabilities for events in the directed graph which may still occur during the execution of the application are continually revised. Decision logic is applied during the execution of the application to decide whether to pre-start one service in the directed graph that may still be called prior to an event in the directed graph calling the one service. The one service decided upon by the decision logic is pre-started.

Pre-starting services based on traversal of a directed graph during execution of an application

In a cluster of microservice nodes, each microservice node comprises a microservice and microservices form a service mesh. Data communications across the service mesh are controlled to prioritize sequence in which various data parameters are sent to destination nodes, so that data needs of a destination microservice are met as quickly as possible. An originator program receives, from a destination, data usage information relating to access of the data parameters received by a destination program from the originator program. The originator program determines, for the destination microservice, a priority order of the data parameters based on the historic data usage information, and transmits input data in the priority order to the destination program.

Controlling data communication between microservices

A method for a cryptographic service facilitating asymmetric encryption is provided. The cryptographic service is implemented on one or more computer systems. The method includes receiving, by the cryptographic service, one or more unique identifiers. The method also includes determining, by the cryptographic service, whether each of the one or more unique identifiers is valid. The method includes generating, by the cryptographic service, a key pair per unique identifier of the one or more unique identifiers based on whether the corresponding unique identifier is valid. The method includes sending, by the cryptographic service, a success reply including a public key for each key pair generation.

Lightweight cryptographic service for simplified key life-cycle management

A computer system may generate acoustical recommendations for a user. A set of actual acoustical data input may be received and compared with a set of expected acoustical data accessed from memory. The set of actual and expected acoustical data may be corresponding. A set of actual acoustical data vectors may be generated and analyzed against a set of expected acoustical vectors. Deviating portions between the actual and expected may be determined and a set of performance rating vectors may be generated based on each deviating portion. Based on these vectors, and by applying the performance rating vectors to a list of reference ratings, the system can generate a set of acoustical recommendations.

Musical instrument tutor system

Embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for interactive software demonstrations. While a presenter demonstrates software to the participants, the demonstration may be 'paused' and 'resumed.' When paused, the participants are able to interact with the demonstrated software program. When &#x201c;resumed,&#x201d; the participants are not able to interact with the demonstrated software program. Spawned virtual machines, wherein the virtual machines control access to the software program being demonstrated, permit participant interaction.

Growing community of inventors

Southampton, United Kingdom

Graham Castree Charters