Other

Atmel Corporation

Nuance Designworks, Inc.

Gordon M Jacobs

Bernard Georges Fraenkel

A method and apparatus to transform time to frequency or frequency to time of data signals is disclosed. A single processing element can be used recursively or can be use modularly to construct the apparatus. The processing element has two input digital data signals and generates to output digital data signals. The processing element also receives a coefficient signal and a plurality of status signals. The processing element computes its output signals in accordance with

Apparatus to transform time to frequency and frequency to time of data

A decoder for recovering an analog signal from its digital representation produced by an encoder employing adaptive-delta-modulation first decodes audio bit-stream (17) in the digital domain with digital delta demodulation (15), to a pulse-code-modulation (PCM) format digital signal. Post-processing (35), complementary to encoder processing is performed digitally on the PCM signal. The output from post-processor (35) is up-sampled, and using delta modulation, a noise shaped single-bit highly oversampled output is produced by converter (14). Applying the single-bit output to lowpass filter (11) re-constructs the decoded analog signal, which is audio output (12). By fully exploiting digital signal processing techniques, the decoder can be manufactured at low cost and exceed the performance of existing analog implementations.

Digital data converter

This invention comprises two separate topologies for implementing a second order allpass function filter which is vital for equalization of the phase of other arbitrary response magnitude shaping filters. While the allpass response itself does not affect the frequency spectrum of the signal, these topologies have available outputs that have either bandpass or bandstop characteristics. Thus, two types of useful frequency characteristics formed by the filters that have exactly the same resonant frequency and Q (or Quality factor). Using the well known general two amplifier topology to implement a monolithic switched allpass filter with a high Q leads to very high capacitance ratios and hence excessive silicon area in manufacture. Both the topologies described here reduce the required silicon area by either reducing the required capacitance ratios or making the sensitivity to the smallest capacitor extremely small allowing it to violate otherwise necessary area-to-perimeter matching of the capacitor geometries. Reducing the overall silicon area reduces the overall cost of producing the filters and allows more functionality to be integrated on a single silicon chip.

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Oakland, CA, United States of America

Gordon M Jacobs