Western Digital Technologies, Inc.

Goncalo Marcos Baião De Albuquerque

Daniele Mauri

Ming Mao

Xiaoyong Liu

Chen-jung Chien

Yukimasa Okada

Ji Li

Yaguang Wei

Michael Kuok San Ho

Chih-Ching Hu

Yung-Hung Wang

Quang Le

Zhigang Bai

Ming Jiang

Zhanjie Li

Suping Song

Feng Q Liu

Yunfei Ding

Terence T Lam

Anup Roy

Xinjiang Shen

The present disclosure generally relates to a dual free layer two dimensional magnetic recording read head. The read head comprises a lower shield, a first sensor disposed over the first lower shield, a first rear hard bias (RHB) structure recessed from a media facing surface (MFS), a first upper shield disposed over the first sensor, a middle shield disposed over the first sensor at the MFS, a second sensor disposed over the middle shield, a second RHB structure recessed from the MFS, and an upper shield disposed over the second sensor. The middle shield has a U-like shape and a ratio of a width to a throat height of 6:1, where the throat height is less than or equal to about 2 μm. The first and second RHB structures each individually has a stripe height about 3 times greater than a stripe height of the middle shield.

DFL TDMR middle shield throat height control for improved stability

The present disclosure generally relates to a dual free layer two dimensional magnetic recording read head. The read head comprises a first lower shield, a first sensor disposed over the first lower shield, a first upper shield disposed over the first sensor, a read separation gap (RSG) disposed on the first upper shield, a second lower shield disposed over the RSG, a second sensor disposed over the second lower shield, and a second upper shield disposed over the second sensor. In some embodiments, the second lower shield comprises a CoFeHf layer. In another embodiment, the second lower shield is a synthetic antiferromagnetic multilayer comprising a first shield layer, a second shield layer, and a CoFe/Ru/CoFe anti-ferromagnetic coupling layer or a Ru layer disposed therebetween, the first and second shield layers comprising NiFe and CoFe. In yet another embodiment, the second lower shield comprises layers of Ru, IrMn, and NiFe.

Middle shields two-dimensional magnetic recording read heads

The present disclosure generally relates to a read head assembly having a dual free layer (DFL) structure disposed between a first shield and a second shield at a media facing surface. The read head assembly further comprises a rear hard bias (RHB) structure disposed adjacent to the DFL structure recessed from the media facing surface, where an insulation layer separates the RHB structure from the DFL structure. The insulation layer is disposed perpendicularly between the first shield and the second shield. The DFL structure comprises a first free layer and a second free layer having equal stripe heights from the media facing surface to the insulation layer. The RHB structure comprises a seed layer, a bulk layer, and a capping layer. The capping layer and the insulation layer prevent the bulk layer from contacting the second shield.

Vertical junction to provide optimal transverse bias for dual free layer read heads

Aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to magnetic recording heads of magnetic recording devices. A read head includes a first reader, an insulating separation layer, and a second reader disposed above the insulating separation layer. The second reader includes a magnetic seed layer and a cap layer. The second reader includes a first upper free layer disposed between the magnetic seed layer and the cap layer, and a second upper free layer disposed between the first upper free layer and the cap layer. The second reader includes a barrier layer. In one implementation the second reader includes an antiferromagnetic (AFM) layer disposed between the magnetic seed layer and the insulating separation layer to pin the magnetic seed layer.

Magnetic read sensors having stabilized upper readers, and related methods

The present disclosure generally relates to a dual free layer (DFL) two dimensional magnetic recording (TDMR) read head. The read head comprises a first sensor, a first rear hard bias (RHB) structure disposed adjacent to the first sensor, an upper shield disposed over the first sensor and first RHB structure, a lower shield disposed over the upper shield, a second sensor disposed over the lower shield, and a second RHB structure disposed adjacent to the second sensor. A first surface of the first sensor is substantially flush or aligned with a first surface of the first RHB structure. A first surface of the second sensor is substantially flush or aligned with a first surface of the second RHB structure. The upper shield extends linearly from a media facing surface into the read head. The first lower shield is over-milled a greater amount of time than the second lower shield.

Planar design for sensors in a dual free layer read head

The present disclosure generally relates to data storage devices, and more specifically, to a magnetic media drive employing a magnetic recording head. The head includes a trailing shield, a main pole, an STO disposed between the trailing shield and the main pole, and a non-magnetic conductive structure (or non-magnetic conductive layers) adjacent to the main pole and in contact with the STO. The non-magnetic conductive structure provides additional paths for electrical currents to flow to the STO. The non-magnetic conductive structure enables higher current density to the STO without creating hot spots at the MFS. Maximum current efficiency and uniformity can be achieved with the non-magnetic conductive structure.

Magnetic recording head with non-magnetic conductive structure

The present disclosure generally relates to magnetic read heads comprising a dual free layer (DFL) structure. The magnetic read head comprises a first shield, a second shield, and a DFL structure disposed between the first and second shields. The DFL structure comprises a magnetic seed layer, a first free layer, and a second free layer. A non-magnetic spacer layer is disposed between and in contact with the first shield and the magnetic seed layer of the DFL structure at a media facing surface. A material and a thickness of the non-magnetic spacer layer is selected to control the coupling between the first shield and the magnetic seed layer of the DFL structure.

Dual free layer reader head with magnetic seed layer decoupled from shield

The present disclosure generally relates to a magnetic media drive employing a magnetic recording head. The head includes a main pole at a media facing surface (MFS), a trailing shield at the MFS, and a MAMR stack disposed between the main pole and the trailing shield at the MFS. The MAMR stack includes a seed layer and at least one magnetic layer. The seed layer is fabricated from a thermally conductive material having electrical resistivity lower than that of the main pole. The seed layer has a stripe height greater than a stripe height of the at least one magnetic layer. With the extended seed layer, the bias current from the trailing shield to the main pole spreads further away from the MFS along the extended seed layer before flowing into the main pole, reducing temperature rise at or near the MAMR stack, leading to improved write head reliability.

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San Jose, CA, United States of America

Goncalo Marcos Baião De Albuquerque