Qualcomm Incorporated

Glenn D Raskin

George Alan Wiley

Chulkyu Lee

Shiqun Gu

Ryan David Lane

Shree Krishna Pandey

System, methods and apparatus are described that facilitate transmission of data, particularly between two devices within an electronic apparatus. Data is selectively transmitted as N-phase polarity encoded symbols or as packets on differentially driven connectors. A data transfer method comprises encoding data and control signals in a sequence of symbols to be transmitted on a plurality of connectors, and transmitting the sequence of symbols on the plurality of connectors. Each symbol may be transmitted using a combination of a phase state of a first pair of connectors, a polarity of a second pair of connectors, and a selection of at least one undriven connector. Transmission of each symbol in the sequence of symbols may cause a change of state for at least one of the plurality of connectors.

N-phase polarity data transfer

System, methods and apparatus are described that facilitate transmission of data, particularly between two devices within an electronic apparatus. Information is transmitted in N-phase polarity encoded symbols. Data is encoded in multi-bit symbols, and the multi-bit symbols are transmitted on a plurality of connectors. The multi-bit symbols may be transmitted by mapping the symbols to a sequence of states of the plurality of connectors, and driving the connectors in accordance with the sequence of states. The timing of the sequence of states is determinable at a receiver at each transition between sequential states. The state of each connector may be defined by polarity and direction of rotation of a multi-phase signal transmitted on the each connector.

N-phase phase and polarity encoded serial interface

Some features pertain to an integrated device that includes a substrate, several metal layers coupled to the substrate, several dielectric layers coupled to the substrate, and a redistribution portion coupled to one of the metal layers. The redistribution portion includes a first metal redistribution layer, an insulation layer coupled to the first metal redistribution layer, and a second metal redistribution layer coupled to the insulation layer. The first metal redistribution layer, the insulation layer, and the second metal redistribution layer are configured to operate as a capacitor in the integrated device. In some implementations, the capacitor is a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor.

Metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor in redistribution layer (RDL) of an integrated device

System, methods and apparatus are described that facilitate transmission of data, particularly between two devices within an electronic apparatus. Data is selectively transmitted as N-phase polarity encoded symbols or as packets on differentially driven connectors. A desired operational mode for communicating between the two devices is determined, an encoder is selected to drive a plurality of connectors communicatively coupling the two devices, and a plurality of drivers is configured to receive encoded data from the encoder and drive the plurality of connectors. Switches may couple outputs of the selected encoder to the plurality of drivers. One or more outputs of another encoder may be caused or forced to enter a high impedance mode.

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Carlsbad, CA, United States of America

Glenn D Raskin