Sanders Associates Limited

Glen A Rines

John D Kuppenheimer, Jr

Harrison W Fuller

John C Dale

An optical element includes an ogival reflective surface which diverges an incident radiant energy beam substantially uniformly into a 2.pi. solid angle. The precise shape of the reflective surface is defined mathematically in relation to the desired solid angle of divergence and energy distribution of the incident beam. To facilitate mounting and alignment of the reflective surface in an optical system, it is formed internally of a body of optically transmissive material. The external surface of the transmissive body is shaped so as to provide normal incidence for rays reflected from the reflective surface. The element may be used as a beam diverger, or alternatively in reverse, to converge and collimate radiation.

Reflective optical element

Sensing of acoustic waves is achieved by providing spaced apart stationary and cantilevered optic fibers whereby inertial forces created by acoustic signals modulate an optical signal carried by the fibers through vibration of the cantilevered fiber.

Fiber optic acoustic signal transducer using reflector

A fiber optic angular accelerometer is provided by employing a flexible membrane having an optical fiber attached thereto, an input optical fiber for coupling light to the fiber attached to the flexible membrane and an output optical fiber for receiving light from the optical fiber attached to the flexible membrane whereby angular accelerations will occasion flexing of the flexible membrane and cause the optical fiber attached thereto to pivot about the point of attachment and occasion a change in light transmitted between the input and output optical fibers.

Fiber optic angular accelerometer

A magnetometer which includes a pair of spaced apart optical fibers at least one of which comprises a cantilevered beam having a dipolar magnet thereon such that fluctuations of the magnetic H field will cause fluctuating mechanical torque on the magnet which will be applied to the cantilevered optical fiber to deflect same and occasion modulation of an optical signal transmitted between the two fibers.

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Brookline, NH, United States of America

Glen A Rines