Goodrich Pump & Engine Control Systems, Inc.

Coroneo, Inc.

Giovanni Mannarino

Anthony Paolitto

Valerio Valentini

Raymond Cartier

Bruno Zoccali

A control system is disclosed for optimizing the transient response of a gas turbine engine by controlling the variable positioning of compressor inlet guide vanes. The system employs a normal mode schedule which schedules relatively closed inlet guide vane settings at low compressor speeds and relatively open inlet guide vane settings at high compressor speeds. The system further employs an alternate mode schedule that schedules inlet guide vane settings that are more closed at low compressor speeds than those scheduled by the normal mode schedule. Control logic is provided for rapidly moving the inlet guide vanes from the more closed settings of the alternate mode schedule to settings which are more open than those which are schedule by the normal mode schedule, during an acceleration from low engine power levels. The control logic is further configured to command the inlet guide vanes back to the normal mode schedule as the acceleration nears completion.

Control system for positioning compressor inlet guide vanes

A retractor for performing surgery, for instance cardiac surgery on the coronary organs of a patient, which has a driving member to which the surgeon input is applied in the form of a mechanical force or torque, a thoracic structure engaging member which interfaces and retracts the patient's thoracic structure when surgeon input is applied to the movable driving member, and a surgeon input load-reducing and load-normalizing mechanism provided in at least one mechanical interface between retractor components where relative motion therebetween occurs. The load-reducing and load-normalizing mechanisms are preferably non-lubricated, thereby tending to ensure an inert and sterile environment during surgery. The retractor is comprised of a locking arrangement allowing a retractor spreader arm to be secured at any longitudinal position along the rack bar, independently of the pinion's position. The thoracic retractor according to this invention tends to improve the efficiency and safety of surgery by reducing the surgeon input required to achieve retraction, and by allowing said input to be applied more uniformly and in a controlled manner free from sudden movements through the normalization of retractor variables.

Surgical retractor having low-friction actuating means and contoured blade arms

A surgical apparatus is described for performing cardiac surgery on the coronary organs of a patient. It has a contacting means capable of providing a mechanical load on at least a portion of said coronary organ, a positioning means which allows the setting of either or both the contacting means and coronary organ in a large number of positions or orientations within a surgical workspace. The apparatus also has a manipulation means serving as a single point control to position and orient the contacting means onto the coronary organ tissue. An adjustment means serves to bias the range of at least one motion degree of freedom of the surgical apparatus within a the limits of a restricted range that is less than the full range of motion of that degree of freedom of motion that would be otherwise achievable when the bias is not present or overridden. This achieves the placement of the contacting means within the surgical workspace, with or without the simultaneous manipulation, retraction, or stabilization of coronary organ tissue also within the workspace. Any of the motion degrees of freedom of the surgical apparatus can be &ldquo;biased&rdquo;. All motion degrees of freedom of the surgical apparatus are linked, whether biased or unbiased, through the manipulation means which the surgeon utilizes to set the contacting means or coronary organ tissue.

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Montreal, Canada

Giovanni Mannarino