International Business Machines Corporation

Intel Corporation

Gilad Cohen

Alexander Gendler

Aharon Satt

Yossef Cohen

Hagai Krupnik

Doron Hoffman

Ron Hoory

Dan Chazan

Described is a processor with a data storage structure operative to store data and a first error correction code that corresponds to the data. The processor further includes circuitry to compare the first and second error correction codes to obtain a comparison result. There are no errors in the data when the comparison result is equal to zero and there is at least one error in the data when the comparison result is not equal to zero. The circuitry corrects a single bit error of the data when the comparison result matches one of the unique combination of bit values of one of the plurality of bit groups in the generator matrix and corrects two consecutive data bits of the data when the comparison result corresponds to a predefined number of values as a result of an exclusive-or (XOR) operation performed on two consecutive bit groups of the generator matrix.

Double consecutive error correction

Double consecutive error correction is described. An integrated circuit with double consecutive error correction logic includes a data storage structure operative to store a set of data and a first error correction code that corresponds to the set of data. The set of data includes multiple data bits. The first error correction code was generated using a generator matrix having multiple bit groups, each bit group including a unique set of bit positions. The integrated circuit also includes an error correction code generator operative to generate, using the generator matrix, a second error correction code that corresponds to the set of data. The integrated circuit further includes a comparator operative to generate a comparison result of the first error correction code and the second error correction code. The integrated circuit includes a data corrector operative to correct two consecutive data bits of the set of data.

A speech reconstruction method and system for converting a series of binned spectra or functions thereof such as the Mel Frequency Cepstra Coefficients (MFCC), of an original digitized speech signal, into a reconstructed speech signal, where each binned spectrum has a respective pitch value and voicing decision. The binned spectra are derived from the original digitized speech signal at successive instances by multiplying each estimate of the spectral envelope by a predetermined set of frequency domain window functions and computing the integrals thereof. At each respective time instance, harmonic frequencies and weights are generated according to the respective pitch value and voicing decision. Basis functions having bounded supports on the frequency axis are each sampled at all said harmonic frequencies, which are within its support and multiplied by respective harmonic weights. The sampled basis functions are combined with respective phases, generated according to the pitch value, voicing decision and possibly the binned spectrum, resulting in a complex line spectrum corresponding to each basis function. Coefficients are generated of the basis functions, and each of the points of the respective complex line spectra is multiplied by the respective basis function coefficient. The complex line spectra are summed up to generate for each time instance a single complex line spectrum with values for all harmonic frequencies. A time signal is generated from complex line spectra computed at successive instances of time.

Method and system for speech reconstruction from speech recognition features, pitch and voicing with resampled basis functions providing reconstruction of the spectral envelope

Apparatus is described for digitally encoding an input audio signal for storage or transmission. A distinguishing parameter is measure from the input signal. It is determined from the measured distinguishing parameter whether the input signal contains an audio signal of a first type or a second type. First and second coders are provided for digitally encoding the input signal using first and second coding methods respectively and a switching arrangement directs, at any particular time, the generation of an output signal by encoding the input signal using either the first or second coders according to whether the input signal contains an audio signal of the first type or the second type at that time. A method for adaptively switching between transform audio coder and CELP coder, is presented. In a preferred embodiment, the method makes use of the superior performance of CELP coders for speech signal coding, while enjoying the benefits of transform coder for other audio signals. The combined coder is designed to handle both speech and music and achieve an improved quality.

Digital audio signal coding using a CELP coder and a transform coder

Apparatus is disclosed for digitally encoding an input audio signal, for storage or transmission, comprising: a pitch detector for determining at least a dominant time-domain periodicity in the input signal; a generator for generating a prediction signal based on the dominant time domain periodicity of the input signal; a first discrete frequency domain transform generator for generating a frequency domain representation of the input signal; a second discrete frequency domain transform generator for generating a frequency domain representation of the prediction signal; a subtractor to subtract at least a portion of the frequency domain representation of the prediction signal from the frequency domain representation of the input signal to generate an error signal; and a generator to generate an output signal from the error signal and parameters defining the prediction signal. A corresponding decoder is also described.

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Haifa, Israel

Gilad Cohen