Duphar International Research Bv

Gerhardus D Dijkstra

Sebastianus J Halkes

Jan Zorgdrager

Antonio Mourino

Jose L Mascarenas

Jan-Paul Van De Velde

Jose P Sestelo

Vitamin D.sub.3 analogues of the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or hydroxy, R.sub.2 is (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3)alkyl, hydroxy(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3)alkyl, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.2)alkoxymethyl, (C.sub.2 -C.sub.3)alkenyl, or (C.sub.2 -C.sub.3)alkynyl, R.sub.3 is a branched or unbranched, saturated or unsaturated aliphatic 3- to 5- membered hydrocarbon or oxahydrocarbon biradical, having at least 3 atoms in the main chain and being optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from epoxy, fluoro and hydroxy, R.sub.4 is sec. or tert. (C.sub.3 -C.sub.6)alkyl or (C.sub.3 -C.sub.6)cycloalkyl, A and B are each individually hydrogen or methyl, or A and B together from methylene. The compounds of the present invention exhibit pharmacotherapeutic activities, including in particular, the treatment of osteoporosis, renal osteodystrophy, osteomalacia, skin disorders such as psoriasis and other hyperproliferative skin diseases, eczema and dermatitis, nmyopathy, leukemia, breast and colon cancer, osteosarcomas, squamous cell carcinomas, melanoma, certain immunological disorders, and transplant rejections. Several methods of synthesis, including reaction of an ester compound of general formula (IX) with an inorganometallic compound of formula (III) followed by deprotection or, alternatively, first finalization of the C.sub.17 -side chain are also disclosed.

Vitamin D compounds and method of preparing these compounds

The invention relates to a new vitamin D compound of the general formula ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom or a hydroxy group;

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Weesp, Netherlands

Gerhardus D Dijkstra