Asea Brown Boveri Ag

Gerhard O Linhofer

Osvin Gaupp

Peter Dahler

Jean-Francedillaois Ravot

Christoph Tschudi

Peter D{umlaut Over (a)}hler

Jean-Fran&ccedil;ois Ravot

An invertor having a plurality of invertor bridges which operate in parallel and whose output voltages are summed. The invertor bridges are driven with pulse duration modulation according to an auxiliary control voltage. The auxiliary control voltages of the individual invertor bridges have a constant phase difference between one another. The output voltages of the bridges are summed by a center tap which is grounded by a ground connection. Effective suppression of the common-mode current distortion is achieved by having the switch arranged in the ground connection.

Invertor

An inverter having a plurality of inverter bridges which operate in parallel and whose output voltage is summed by way of a transformer. The transformer has a number of primary windings and associated secondary windings which correspond to the number of inverter bridges. Each inverter bridge is connected on the output side to a primary winding. The secondary windings are connected in series to sum the output voltages. The transformer has a center tap which is grounded by a ground connection. The suppression of in-phase or common-mode interference currents flowing by the ground connection and the interference voltages associated therewith is achieved by dividing the secondary windings into a first and second identical partial secondary winding. The partial secondary windings are connected to one another in the center tap in such a way that the common-mode currents and voltages induced in the partial secondary windings mutually cancel.

Invertor with reduced common mode voltage

An invertor (15) includes a plurality of invertor bridges (B1, . . . ,B8), which are connected in parallel and whose output voltages are summed via a transformer (19). The transformer (19) has a number of primary windings (P1, . . . ,P8) and associated secondary windings (S1, . . . ,S8) which corresponds to the number of invertor bridges (B1, . . . ,B8). Each invertor bridge (B1, . . . ,B8) is connected on the output side to one of the primary windings (P1, . . . ,P8), and the secondary windings (S1, . . . ,S8) are connected in series to sum the output voltages. The transformer (19) has a center tap (23) which is grounded via a ground connection (24). Tertiary windings (T1, . . . ,T8) are assigned to the primary windings (P1, . . . ,P8) and to the secondary windings (S1, . . . ,S8). The tertiary windings (T1, . . . ,T8) are also connected to a common-mode filter (51). The common-mode filter (51) is tuned to common mode interference voltages associated with in-phase or common-mode interference currents flowing via the ground connection (24). Thus, a circuit is formed that attenuates or suppresses the in-phase or common-mode interference currents and the associated interference voltages.

Invertor with suppression of interference currents

A common turn-off circuit for a thyristor power converter is specified. The common turn-off circuit is particularly suitable for AC converters such as, for example, railway grid couplings. The turn-off thyristors are directly connected to the secondary transformer windings. Additionally provided is a special freewheeling path via which the energy stored, in particular, in the transformer inductors or other relevant inductors can be drawn away. What is advantageous is the fact that all of the thyristors of the power converter can be turned off reliably and without any special precautions, since the common turn-off circuit is automatically ready for turning off. Overvoltages are avoided, moreover, by the special freewheeling path.

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Dattwil, Switzerland

Gerhard O Linhofer