Ciba-geigy Corporation

Gesellschaft Fur Biotechnologische Forschung Mbh

Gesellschaft Fur Biotechnologische Forschung Gmbh

Gesellschaft Fur Biotechnologische Forschung Mbh, Braunschweig

Gerhard Hofle

Norbert Bedorf

Marius Sutter

Hans Reichenbach

Bettina Bohlendorf

Heinrich Steinmetz

Klaus Gerth

Rolf Jansen

Herbert Irschik

Brigitte Kunze

Wolfram Trowitzsch-Kienast

Dietmar Schummer

Hermann Augustiniak

Johannes P Pachlatko

Victor Wray

Dietmar Schomburg

Florenz Sasse

Edgar Forche

The invention relates to compounds of the following general formula I ##STR1## especially the compound of formula Ia referred to as thiangazole ##STR2## their pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts, processes for their preparation and therapeutic compositions and compositions that can be used in crop-protection.

Thiangazole, its preparation, compositions and use thereof

The invention relates to cyclic antibiotics of formula ##STR1## wherein the prefix R represents that the substituents on the adjacent carbon atom are in the R configuration; the prefix S represents that the substituents on the adjacent carbon atom are in the S configuration;

Macrocyclic antibodies

Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which either R is methyl and there is a double bond in the 9,10-position, or in which R is hydrogen and there is a single bond in the 9,10-position, are highly active against Acarina which damage plants.

Macrocyclic plant acaricides

Derived macrocyclic compounds of the formula I ##STR1## where R is hydrogen, methyl or certain acyl groups, the dotted line in the 9,10-position is a saturated bond or, in the event that R is methyl, is also a double bond, and X is a keto group, or a substituted or unsubstituted oxime, hydrazone or semicarbazone, represent effective microbicides for controlling plant diseases. They can be employed in the customary formulation as agrochemical agents.

Process for preparing soraphen compounds

The invention relates to novel polycyclic alkaloids of formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 represents hydrogen or hydroxy, R.sup.2 represents hydrogen or acyl and A and B, independently of one another, each represents C.dbd.O or C--OH, and wherein the dashed line represents a C.dbd.C double bond at the position of the middle bond when A or B represents C.dbd.O, or at the position of the two outer bonds when A or B represents C--OH, a process for the manufacture of these compounds by fermentation of a novel microorganism of the species Myxococcus xanthus, the novel microorganism itself, pharmacetical preparations that contain the novel compounds, and the use of the novel compounds as antibiotics and as tumour-inhibiting agents and for the manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations.

Antibiotics from myxococcus

Novel macrocyclic compounds of the formual I ##STR1## where the dotted line in the 9,10-position is a saturated bond or a double bond, alternatively, and R is hydrogen, methyl or certain acyl radicals, and R.sub.o is hydrogen, halogen, azido, thiol, hydroxyl or --OY, where Y is, among other radicals, an ether radical, a silyl group, a sulfonyl group, a sugar radical or a (thiol)acyl radical, and R being methyl if there is a double bond in the 9,10-position, have microbicidal properties for the control of phytopathogenic microorganisms. They can be employed in the customary formulation for the control of plant disease.

Microbicides

The invention relates to cyclic antibiotics of formula ##STR1## wherein the prefix R represents that the substituents on the adjacent carbon atom are in the R configuration; the prefix S represents that the substituents on the adjacent carbon atom are in the S configuration; R.sub.1 is hydrogen or hydroxy and R.sub.2 is hydroxy or .beta.-glucopyranosyloxy, and to the hydrates and salts thereof, especially pharmaceutically acceptable salts. The compounds of formula I are prepared by fermentation using the strain So ce 12 (NCIB 12134) of the species Sorangium celulosum and are effective antiobiotics.

Macrocyclic antibiotics

Soraphen compounds and their use as microbicides

A macrocyclic compound of the formula I, ##STR1## in which the substituents have the following meaning: X is hydrogen or methyl, Y is hydrogen, --CHO, --COCH.sub.3, --COCH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3, --COCH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3, --COCH.sub.2 NH.sub.2, benzyl, methyl or a silyl group, and A--B--C is the following C.sub.3 -chain members: ##STR2## in which R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, independently of one another, are hydrogen, methyl, --CHO, --COCH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3, --COCH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3, --COCH.sub.2 NH.sub.2 or a silyl group, and R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are hydrogen, halogen or --COO(C.sub.1 --C.sub.3) alkyl, is suitable for controlling and preventing plant diseases. A compound of this type can be employed in a customary manner in the form of plant-protecting agents formulated with carrier substances and extenders.

Growing community of inventors

Braunschweig, Germany

Gerhard Hofle