Dsm Fine Chemicals Austria Nfg Gmbh & Co. Kg

Dsm Chemie Linz Gmbh

Dsm Fine Chemicals Austria Gmbh

Gerald Summer

Erich Schulz

Wolfram Hendel

Peter Pochlauer

Christian Burger

Marion Wagner

Gerhard Schoppel

Georg Haeubl

Harald Poschko

Antonia Praus

Helmuth Kirsch

Anita Lamplmayr

Gerhard Steinbauer

Peter Hildebrand

Michael Stanek

Regina Schitter

An apparatus and process for defined comminution of polymer gels, wherein the apparatus includes a static cutting element in the form of a cutting screen. The cutting element is optionally supported, and has pretensioned wires, rods, fibers, wovens, stencils or profiles. Optionally, a dynamic cutting element is provided for shortening the gel strands or particles obtained by means of the static cutting unit. Also, a feed unit is provided for feeding the polymer gel to the static cutting element in a clamped-in, shape-stable state. The feeding of the gel is effected batchwise or continuously.

Process and apparatus for defined comminution of polymer gels

Process and apparatus for defined communication of polymer gels

The invention relates to a washing process for cleaning polymers containing N or amine, ammonium or spirobicyclic ammonium groups, comprising cationic groups containing N, in addition to suitable counterions, whereby the gelled-out polymers are obtained through polymerization and cross-linking by a) adding a base which is partially or fully deprotonated, b) the partially or fully deprotonated polymers are washed, then c) optionally, are reprotonated in an organic solvent or in an organic solvent/water mixture by adding an acid, whereupon d) optionally, they are washed in an organic solvent or an organic solvent/water mixture in order to shrink the gels and optionally, e) in connection with step c) or d), the steps a)-c) or -d) are repeated.

Washing process for the purification of polymers containing N or amino, ammonium or spirobicyclic ammonium groups

Process for the preparation of carboxylic acid succinimidyl esters by reaction of N-hydroxysuccinimide with a carboxylic acid and a halophosphoric acid ester of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are identical or different and are a C.sub.2 - to C.sub.6 -alkyl radical or a phenyl radical, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together form a C.sub.6 -aryl radical, in the presence of a base in a diluent at a temperature of 0.degree. C. up to 100.degree. C. and isolation of the corresponding carboxylic acid succinimidyl ester.

Process for the preparation of carboxylic acid succinimidyl esters

A process for the preparation of carboxylic acid succinimidyl esters by reaction of N-hydroxysuccinimide with a carboxylic acid and a halophosphoric acid ester of the formula ##STR1## is desired, in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are identical or different and are a C.sub.2 - to C.sub.6 -alkyl radical or a phenyl radical, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 The process is carried out in the presence of a base in a diluent at a temperature of 0.degree. C. up to 100.degree. C. with isolation of the corresponding carboxylic acid succinimidyl ester.

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Linz, Austria

Gerald Summer