Hewlett-packard Company

Agilent Technologies, Inc.

Corning Incorporated

Other

Micron Technology Incorporated

Hewlett-packard Development Company, L.p.

Avago Technologies Fiber IP (singapore) Pte. Ltd

Geraint Owen

Miao Zhu

George M Clifford, Jr

William R Trutna, Jr

Alan B Ray

Mehrnoosh Vahidpour

Laurence Hubby

Rene P Helbing

Dayue Jiang

Hua-Yu Liu

Dean Michael Thelen

Laurence Meade Hubby, Jr

Timothy F Myers

S Jeffrey Rosner

Leonard S Cutler

Akinobu Kuramoto

Eric Stephen Johnstone

William Clay Schluchter

Paul Rissman

Carol Courville

James B Prince

Colin Brendan Daly

Goorgo M Clifford, Jr

Dennis Carlo Diaz

Susan Hunter

A composite includes at least one thermoplastic polymer; and at least one PTFE-based polymer, such that the composite has a dielectric loss tangent of less than 10. Moreover, a method for preparing a composite includes mixing at least one thermoplastic polymer with at least one PTFE-based polymer to form a homogenous mixture; melting the mixture to form a composite material; and hot pressing the composite material to form a composite sheet.

Composites for high-frequency printed circuit boards and methods of making

A cellular phone or tablet computer device includes a front face having a display screen, a back cover opposite the front face, and componentry between the front face and back cover. The back cover is metallic and includes pieces of metal separated from one another by electrical insulation.

Metallic back cover, such as for phones and tablets

An apparatus includes an electromagnetic waveguide; an iris structure providing an iris in the waveguide. The iris structure may define an iris hole, a first iris slot at a first side of the iris hole, and a second iris slot at a second side of the iris hole. A plasma torch is disposed within the iris hole. An electric field in the waveguide changes direction from the first iris slot to the second iris slot. The plasma torch generates a plasma which is substantially symmetrical around a longitudinal axis of the plasma torch, such that the plasma may have a substantially toroidal shape. In some embodiments, a dielectric material is disposed in the iris hole, outside of the plasma torch. In some embodiments, the height of at least one of the iris slots is greater at the ends thereof than in the middle.

Waveguide-based apparatus for exciting and sustaining a plasma

An apparatus includes: an electromagnetic waveguide and an iris structure providing an iris in the electromagnetic waveguide. The iris structure defines an iris hole. The apparatus further includes an electric field rotation arrangement configured to establish a 2N-pole electric field around a circumference of the iris hole, wherein N is an integer which is at least two. The electric field rotation arrangement may include at least four iris slots, each in communication with the iris hole, wherein a first one of the iris slots is further in disposed at a first side of the iris hole and a second one of the iris slots is disposed at a second side of the iris hole which is opposite the first side.

A metrology system is provided comprising a diffraction grating mounted on the object, and an interferometer head operable to direct at least one measurement light beam towards the grating at a non-zero angle of incidence. With a single first separation in the second direction between the object and the interferometer head, respective displacement measurements are made at known displacements of the object. From the displacement measurements are generated respective original calibration values, each pertaining to a respective one of the known displacements. With a second separation in the second direction between the object and the interferometer head, a displacement of the object is measured. The measured displacement is corrected using an offset calibration value derived from at least one of the original calibration values and pertaining to at least one offset displacement, offset from the measured displacement.

Interferometer calibration system and method

A displacement measurement apparatus includes a light source, a splitter grating, a measurement grating, and first a second detector arrays. The splitter grating splits a light beam into first and second measurement channels that each illuminates the measurement grating. The first and second measurement channels split into 0and 1order diffraction products at the measurement grating in a first pass and recombine at the measurement grating in a second pass before being measured at the first and second detector arrays.

Displacement measurement system

An apparatus and method for measuring displacement includes a light beam directed to an interferometer core that splits the light beam into first and second component beams. The first component beam is directed to a diffraction grating at approximately a Littrow angle. A diffraction is received by the interferometer core and is combined with the second component beam. The combination of the first and second component beams is measured to determine displacement of the diffraction grating.

Littrow interferometer

Adjustment of a tunable external-cavity laser is simplified by incorporating a mount that includes a base, a main body, a reflecting surface, a diffracting surface and a hinge coupling the main body to the base. The laser additionally includes a light source, a converging lens located to receive light from the light source, a tuning mirror and a pivoting arm on which the tuning mirror is mounted. The main body is bounded in part by two plane, external surfaces orthogonal to a common reference plane and angularly separated from one another by an angle. The reflecting surface has a spatial orientation defined by one of the external surfaces and is arranged to receive light from the lens. The diffracting surface has a spatial orientation defined by the other of the external surfaces, and diffracts light received from the reflecting surface towards the tuning mirror. The hinge is located opposite the angle and parallel to the reference plane.

Apparatus and method for adjusting external-cavity lasers

An imager captures successive images of an object. One image is then subtracted from another image to generate difference images. Each difference image is then correlated with itself or with one of the images used to generate the difference image to determine the relative motion between the imager an the object.

Method and system for determining motion based on difference image correlation

Wavelength tunable light sources and methods of operating the same are described. In one aspect, a wavelength tunable light source includes a resonant light path, an optical gain medium, an optical grating, a first acousto-optic deflector, and a second acousto-optic deflector. In another aspect, a light source has a resonant light path containing first and second acousto-optic devices for tuning an output light beam over a specified frequency range with an output wavelength profile. The first acousto-optic device is driven with a first signal having a first time-varying frequency profile. The second acousto-optic device is driven with a second signal having a second time-varying frequency profile, wherein the second time-varying frequency profile differs from the first time-varying frequency profile by an amount substantially proportional to a time rate is of change of the output wavelength profile. In this way, the output light beam is tunable over the specified frequency range without observable hopping between longitudinal modes.

Wavelength tunable light sources and methods of operating the same

Systems and methods for adjusting optical path length of an optical path are provided. The systems and methods can be used to controllably adjust optical path length in an external cavity laser. A representative optical path having a first end and a second end comprises a first transparent refractive element located in the optical path between the first end and the second end. The transparent refractive element is adjustable to adjust the optical path length of the optical path without changing the physical distance between the first end and the second end. A representative method includes introducing a transparent refractive element into the optical path and adjusting the transparent refractive element to change the optical path length without changing the physical distance between the first end and the second end of the optical path.

System and method for adjusting the optical path length of an optical path

An optical projection system that combines a lenslet array and lightvalve with an active color filter. The active color filter may be placed at either the illuminating aperture plane or at any position conjugate or incident to the output plane of the projection lens of the system.

Spatial color dithering using an active color filter and lenticular array to suppress color breakup in displays

A ferroelectric liquid crystal-based light valve system with contrast control and a method for controlling contrast in a ferroelectric liquid crystal-based light valve system. The light valve system includes a light input, a ferroelectric liquid crystal-based spatial light modulator, an analyzer, and a voltage controller. The ferroelectric liquid crystal-based spatial light modulator includes signal processing electronics and an array of pixels. The array of pixels is configured to receive light from the light input and includes an array of pixel electrodes, a transparent electrode, and a layer of ferroelectric liquid crystal material. Each pixel electrode is independently switchable between a first voltage level and a second voltage level by the signal processing electronics. One of these levels may be a variable input voltage level. The analyzer has orthogonal directions of maximum transmissivity and minimum transmissivity. The voltage controller is configured to adjust at least one of the first voltage level and the second voltage level through a first range of voltages and a second range of voltages, respectively. As the voltage controller adjust the variable input voltage level, the direction of polarization of light exiting the pixels may rotate by at least 2 degrees in order to precisely align the direction of polarization with the direction of minimum transmissivity. The light valve system may further comprise a light intensity sensor and a feedback circuit in electrical communication with the light intensity sensor and the voltage controller. The method of controlling contrast in a ferroelectric light valve system begins by providing a ferroelectric liquid crystal-based spatial light modulator that includes a plurality of pixels and signal processing electronics. The signal processing electronics independently switch an electric field across each of the plurality of pixels between a forward direction and a reverse direction. An analyzer having a direction of minimum transmissivity is also provided. The pixels are then illuminated and a contrast control signal is detected. Detecting the control signal may include checking for an input from a contrast control user interface. Detecting the control signal may also include providing an automatic contrast control feedback circuit. The second direction of polarization is then rotated by changing the magnitude of the electric field across the plurality of pixels in response to the control signal.

Liquid crystal light valve system with contrast control

An optical projection system that combines a lenslet array and lightvalve with an active color filter. The active color filter may be placed at either the illuminating aperture plane or at any position conjugate or incident to the output of the projection lens of the system.

Growing community of inventors

Palo Alto, CA, United States of America

Geraint Owen