International Business Machines Corporation

George J Macur

Warren A Alpaugh

James E Sharkness

Gary Paul Vlasak

W Robert Pratt

Process for treating liquid waste compositions which contain copper ions and a complexing agent for the copper which includes reducing the concentration of copper ions in the waste composition to less than about 8 ppm and contacting the composition with H.sub.2 O.sub.2 ; and then contacting the waste composition with an ozone-containing gas and irradiating with ultraviolet light.

Method for treating waste compositions

Process for treating liquid waste compositions which contain copper ions and a complexing agent for the copper which includes reducing the concentration of copper ions in the waste solution to less than about 8 ppm and contacting the solution with an ozone-containing gas and irradiating with ultraviolet light.

Treatment of waste compositions

A three step seeding process with a hot water rinse and bake includes first contacting the surface of a substrate with a stannous chloride sensitizing solution, followed by a hot water rinse to remove any excess stannous chloride. Next, a palladium chloride activator is used to interact with the stannous compounds to form an adherent layer of metallic palladium particles. Thereafter, the surface is subjected to a palladium chloride/stannous chloride/HCL seeder bath which deposits a final catalytic layer on the surface and drilled through holes to facilitate the electroless plating of a metal of the substrate. A subsequent baking at a temperature between 105.degree. C and 120.degree. C sets the seeder on the substrate surface and in the through holes in the substrate.

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Endwell, NY, United States of America

George J Macur