Datotek, Inc.

Micronyx, Inc.

George E Goode

Barrie O Morgan

Kenneth M Branscome

Kenneth W Heizer

William M Feath

John D Watson

Jeffrey R Rush

Bruce A Woodall

Walter M Goode

Eugene W Pond

A method of cryptographically labeling electronically stored data is provided as part of a security system for personal computers. In protecting sensitive files of data, the labeling method utilizes a plurality of key streams, which are long, relatively prime-length sequences of random-like bytes. The key streams are related in some way to individual user and machine identifiers. Protected files of data are encrypted and decrypted by combining the key streams with the data using a reversible function, such as Exclusive OR. Each protected file has a label prefixed to it as part of the file. The label contains information necessary for encrypting and decrypting the file, controlling access to the file, and verifying integrity of the label and file. The label is permanently prefixed to the protected file but is encrypted and decrypted separately from encryption and decryption of the file.

Cryptographic labeling of electronically stored data

The specification discloses a voice scrambler technique wherein a voice signal is split into a plurality of discrete frequency sub-bands. A random code generator generates a randomized sequence of digital signals. A preselected first portion of each of the digital signals is utilized to control the rearrangement of the order of the frequency sub-bands according to a limited subset of all possible combinations of rearrangements of the frequency sub-bands. The limited subset is chosen to include only the most unintelligible of the possible combinations of rearrangements of the frequency sub-bands. A preselected second portion of each of the digital signals is utilized to control the random inversion of one of the frequency sub-bands. The rearranged and inverted frequency sub-bands are then transmitted over a conventional voice communication line to a similar voice scrambler unit which operates in synchronism to rearrange and invert the frequency sub-bands to the original state in order to render the voice signal intelligible. The system includes a unique synchronism technique which automatically compensates for time delays in transmission and which allows tolerance of transmission errors. The system includes an alarm function which becomes operative upon the occurrence of a malfunction and also includes various other safety devices to prevent the transmission of uncoded voice data in case of a malfunction of the system.

Voice security method and system

The specification discloses a voice scrambler technique wherein a voice signal is split into a plurality of discrete frequency sub-bands. A random code generator generates a randomized sequence of digital signals. A preselected first portion of each of the digital signals is utilized to control the rearrangement of the order of the frequency sub-bands according to a limited subset of all possible combinations of rearrangements of the frequency sub-bands. The limited subset is chosen to include only the most unintelligible of the possible combinations of rearrangements of the frequency sub-bands. A preselected second portion of each of the digital signals is utilized to control the random inversion of ones of the frequency sub-bands. The rearranged and inverted frequency sub-bands are then transmitted over a conventional voice communication line to a similar voice scrambler unit which operates in synchronism to rearrange and invert the frequency sub-bands to the original state in order to render the voice signal intelligible. The system includes a unique synchronism technique which automatically compensates for time delays in transmission and which allows tolerance of transmission errors. The system includes an alarm function which becomes operative upon the occurrence of a malfunction and also includes various other safety devices to prevent the transmission of uncoded voice data in case of a malfunction of the system.

The specification discloses a voice scrambler technique wherein a voice signal is split into a plurality of discrete frequency sub-bands. A random code genertor generates a randomized sequence of digital signals. A preselected first portion of each of the digital signals is utiized to control the rearrangement of the order of the frequency sub-bands according to a limited subset of all possible combinations of rearrangements of the frequency sub-bands. The limited subset is chosen to include only the most unintelligible of the possible combinations of rearrangements of the frequency sub-bands. A preselected second portion of each of the digital signals is utilized to control the random inversion of ones of the frequency sub-bands. The rearranged and inverted frequency sub-bands are then transmitted over a conventional voice communication line to a similar voice scrambler unit which operates in synchronism to rearrange and invert the frequency sub-bands to the original state in order to render the voice signal intelligible. The system includes a unique synchronism technique which automatically compensates for time delays in transmission and which allows tolerance of transmission errors, with the randomized signal generator being rapidly stepped prior to initial transmission to generate a prime word, the rapid advancement serving to compensate for transmission path delay.

Growing community of inventors

Richardson, TX, United States of America

George E Goode