Hughes Aircraft Company

George D Lawrence

David B Chang

Brian M Pierce

David B Cohn

Jonathan W Arenberg

Wayde H Affleck

Speaker

A semiconductor-to-metal optical switch or device for power limitation in the infrared spectral region includes two thin semiconductor layers sandwiched between two transparent electrodes. An electrical voltage is applied across the two semiconductor layers to produce an active device for blocking incident light in the 8 to 12 .mu.m spectral region. The material composition and thickness of the two semiconductor layers are such that enough photo-excited electrons are generated in the first semiconductor layer so that the second semiconductor layer undergoes a rapid semiconductor-to-metal transition at a predetermined light intensity. The semiconductor layers remain transparent below the predetermined light intensity and the second layer will become metal-like at a light intensity above a threshold level. Upon becoming metal-like, the second semiconductor layer will block the incident light. The first semiconductor layer can be made from a material such as mercury cadium telluride and the second semiconductor layer can be made from a material such as germanium.

Semiconductor-to-metal optical switch for power limitation in the

The invention is a laser power limiter. The limiter incorporates a layer of plasma forming particulate material supported optically in front of a sensor. A focussing means is positioned optically forward of the particulate layer to concentrate incident threat radiation on the particulate layer. The position of the particulate layer relative to the focussing means is selected such that the focal area encompassed by concentrated incident radiation encompasses a sufficient number of particulates to insure protective plasma formation and to insure that damage level incident radiation will be concentrated to an energy level exceeding the plasma formation threshold of the particulate material. The particulate layer is supported on a rotating window such that new areas of the layer can be exposed to incident radiation after a damage radiation incident.

Surface particulate laser power limiter which generates a plasma

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Los Angeles, CA, United States of America

George D Lawrence