Basf Aktiengesellschaft

Georg Zeidler

Guenter Hansen

Helmut Reichelt

Heinz Eilingsfeld

Guenther Seybold

Udo Bergmann

Franz Merger

Gerhard Nestler

Gunther Lamm

Udo Mayer

Johannes P Dix

Christos Vamvakaris

Dietrich Lach

Ortwin Schaffer

Hans J Kolbinger

Rainer Dyllick-Brenzinger

Johannes Dehnert

Karin H Beck

Georg Henning

Horst Scheuermann

Helmut Bellaire

Michael Thomas

Guenther Riedel

Wolfgang Schulte

Gerhard Scholz

Herbert Armbrust

Heinz Hartmann

Bernd Derber

Rudolf Senninger

Azo dyes and a method of making a hydrocarbon using an azo dye

##STR1## where p is from 1 to 2 and q is from 0 to 1 are useful in free form or as copper, chromium, iron, cobalt or nickel complexes for dyeing leather.

Polyazo dyes having a diazo component of the aminobenzophenone series

There is described a process for dyeing leather with the dye of the formula ##STR1##

Dyeing leather with a red azo dye

Fluent dye preparations useful for dyeing leather or wool contain

Fluent polyazo dye preparations and method of dying leather or wool

Azo dyes useful for marking mineral oils have the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy,

Oil-soluble phenylazoaniline dyes

Acetalized azo dyes are prepared by diazotizing an amine, coupling with a hydroxyalkyl-containing coupling component and subsequently reacting with a vinyl ether in a process which comprises carrying out the coupling reaction in a two-phase reaction mixture comprising water and an aromatic hydrocarbon, subsequently separating off the aqueous phase and reacting the azo dye, which is present in the organic phase, without intermediate isolation, with a vinyl ether in the presence of a polybasic carboxylic acid as catalyst.

Preparation of acetalized azo dyes

Liquid dye preparations useful for making color ribbons or ballpoint pen pastes contain at least one dye of the formula ##STR1## where X is hydroxyl, amino or C.sub.1 -C.sub.15 -monoalkylamino, R.sup.1 and R.sup.4 are each a carboxylate group or substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.15 -alkoxy, R.sup.2 and R.sup.5 are each hydrogen, nitro or chlorine, and R.sup.3 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.13 -alkyl, plus as solvent at least one product selected from the group consisting of benzyl alcohol, tridecanol, isotridecanol, glycol ethers, olein, dialkyl phthalates, chloroalkanes, alkanes disubstituted by phenyl, dialkylnaphthalenes and partly hydrogenated terphenyl.

Liquid dye preparations: bis phenyl-azo-resorcinol in solvent for

Azo dyes of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 independently denote hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy,

Aniline-based oil-soluble azo dyes

Polyazo dyes useful for dyeing leather in the free form or as copper, chromium, iron, cobalt or nickel complexes have the formula ##STR1## where m is 0, 1 or 2, n is 0 or 1, p is from 1 to 2, q is from 0 to 1, and R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, X, Y and the ring A are each as defined, and may be prepared from aniline derivatives of the formula ##STR2## where m is 0, 1, or 2, n is 0 or 1, and X, R.sup.1, R.sub.2 and R.sup.3 are each as defined.

Polyazo dyes with diazo components of the aminophenol and the amino

Compounds which in the form of the free acid are of the general formula I ##STR1## where A is a radical of the formula ##STR2## the radicals Y independently of one another are each hydroxyl or amino, X is hydrogen, hydroxysulfonyl or a radical of the formula

Iron, copper and chromium complexes of disazo dyes

Compounds containing sulfonic acid groups and of the general formula I ##STR1## where D.sup.1 is a radical of a diazo component, X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 independently of one another are each hydroxyl or unsubstituted or substituted amino, Y is hydrogen, chlorine, methyl, hydroxysulfonyl or a radical of the formula

Metal complexes of dis- or trisazo compounds containing a middle

Copper, cobalt, nickel and iron complexes of disazo dyes

Compounds of the general formula I ##STR1## where R is hydroxyl or unsubstituted or substituted amino, R.sup.1 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl, X.sup.1 and Y.sup.1 independently of one another are each a carboxylic acid ester or ether group and X.sup.2 and Y.sup.2 independently of one another are each hydrogen, nitro or chlorine, are very useful for coloring petroleum products, solvents and engine fuel additives.

Disazo dyes

The present invention discloses substituted phenyl di and trisazo dyes free of reactive groups having two or three sulfonic acid groups, of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein D.sup.1 is ##STR2## Z is hydrogen or D.sup.4 --N.dbd.N--; D.sup.2 is phenyl substituted by hydroxyl, hydroxysulfonyl, chlorine or nitro, or is naphthyl substituted by hydroxy, hydroxysulfonyl or nitro, X, independently of one another, are hydroxyl or amino, D.sup.3 is phenyl which is substituted by hydroxysulfonyl, chlorine, bromine, methyl, methoxy, ethoxy, nitro, phenylamino, sulfophenylamino or nitrosulfophenylamino, or is naphthyl which is substituted by hydroxysulfonyl; D.sup.4 is phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, chlorine, bromine, nitro, sulfamoyl or hydroxysulfonyl, or is naphthyl which is substituted by hydroxysulfonyl; and R.sup.2 is methyl, ethyl or allyl; the rings B and E may additionally be substituted by methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, chlorine, bromine or hydroxysulfonyl, with the proviso that D.sup.2 has a hydroxyl group ortho to the azo bond; or the iron, manganese, cobalt, chromium, nickel or copper complexes of this dye. These compounds, particularly in the form of their metal complexes are suitable for dyeing nitrogen-containing fibers such as wool, and preferably, leather. The present dyes yield very fast brown hues, in particular on retanned leather.

Dis-, tris-, and tetrakisazo compounds containing resorcinol,

Compounds of the general formula I ##STR1## where D is the radical of a diazo component,

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Dannstadt-Schauernheim, Germany

Georg Zeidler