Rtp Pharma, Inc.

Jagotec Ag

Resmed Limited

Other

The University of Texas System

Protiveris, Inc.

Waratah Pharmaceuticals Inc.

Skyepharma Canada, Inc.

Gary William Pace

Robert A Snow

Michael G Vachon

Awadhesh K Mishra

Awadesh K Mishra

Keith P Johnston

Frank Verhoff

Simon Mawson

Peter Craig Farrell

Sheema Khan

Inge B Henriksen

Indu Parikh

Val J Krukonis

Stephen J Brand

Richard G Saul

Sheila G Magil

Lawrence A Bottomley

Pol-Henri W Guivarc'h

Madhushree Ghosh

Sebastian Kossek

Fay Millar

Shanxiang Shen

Inge B Henrikson

Susan D Jones

An apparatus and a method are provided for detecting an enzyme, or or for detecting a substrate of an enzyme or for detecting an enzyme effector such as an inhibitor, by measuring a change in deflection of a microcantilever having a substrate or an enzyme, respectively, attached to a surface of the microcantilever.

Microcantilever apparatus and methods for detection of enzymes, enzyme substrates, and enzyme effectors

Irritation upon injection of a formulation containing propofol is reduced or substantially eliminated by administering a stable, sterile, and antimicrobial aqueous dispersion comprising a water-insoluble microdroplet matrix of mean diameter from about 50 nm to about 1000 nm consisting essentially of about 1% to about 15% of propofol, up to about 7% of a propofol-soluble diluent, and about 0.8% to about 4% of a surface stabilizing amphiphilic agent. The aqueous phase includes a pharmaceutically acceptable water-soluble polyhydroxy tonicity modifier. The propofol-containing dispersion is devoid of additional bactericidal or bacteriostatic preservative agents.

Injectable aqueous dispersions of propofol

Irritation upon injection of a formulation containing propofol is reduced or substantially eliminated by administering a stable, sterile, and antimicrobial aqueous dispersion comprising a water-insoluble microdroplet matrix of mean diameter from about 50 nm to about 1000 nm consisting essentially of about 1% to about 15% of propofol, up to about 7% of a propofol-soluble diluent, and about 0.8% to about 4% of a surface stabilizing amphiphilic aent. The aqueous phase includes a pharmaceutically acceptable water-soluble polyhydroxy tonicity modifier. The propofol-containing dispersion is devoid of additional bactericidal or bacteriostatic preservative agents.

Forms of epidermal growth factor that are resistant to proteolysis, and gene sequences encoding these forms and having codons optimized for usage by an industrial production organism, are provided.

Epidermal growth factor protein and gene, and methods of use therefor

Particles of water insoluble biologically active compounds, particularly water-insoluble drugs, with an average size of 100 nm to about 300 nm, are prepared by dissolving the compound in a solution then spraying the solution into compressed gaz, liquid or supercritical fluid in the presence of appropriate surface modifiers.

Insoluble drug delivery

A new treatment and apparatus for acute and chronic treatment is described here which incorporates nasal ventilation, with or without concomitant drug therapy, using continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or bi-level pressure treatment or variants thereof, including devices which automatically set their pressures based on physiologic data inputs.

Nasal ventilation as a treatment for stroke

A sterile, injectable homogenized dispersion of micromatrices or microdroplets having a mean diameter from about 50 nm to about 1000 nm comprising about 1% to about 7.5% of propofol, about 1% to about 8% of a propofol-soluble diluent, and about 0.67% to about 5% of a surface stabilizing amphiphilic agent suspended in an aqueous medium containing a synergetic quantity of antimicrobial agent and a tonicity modifying amount of a pharmaceutically acceptable water-soluble hydroxyl-group-containing excipient, wherein the ratio of propofol to diluent is in the range of about 0.25 to about 7.5 while the ratio of propofol to amphiphilic agent is in the range from about 0.4 to about 1.5, and wherein the viscosity of the dispersion is in the range of 1.1 to 8 cps, processes for the formation of the dispersion, and methods of use are disclosed.

Injectable dispersion of propofol

The present invention relates to a novel spray drying process for the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions containing small particles of phospholipid-stabilized fenofibrate. This invention also relates to spray dried powdered compositions prepared according to this process, and to dosage forms of fenofibrate (capsules, tablets, powders, granules, and dispersions) prepared from these powdered compositions. The powdered compositions and dosage forms are useful in the treatment of dyslipidemia and dyslipoproteinemia and have the advantage that they provide reduced in vivo variability in the bioavailability of fenofibrate active species among fed and fasted patients when administered orally.

Spray drying process and compositions of fenofibrate

This invention relates to process for the preparation of small particles containing a poorly water soluble drug comprising (a) mixing at high shear an admixture of a poorly water soluble drug and one or more than one surface active substance in an aqueous carrier in the absence of an organic solvent within a first temperature range at or above the melting point of the poorly water soluble drug to form a heated suspension containing the drug, then (b) homogenizing said heated suspension in a first pressure range and within said first temperature range to form a heated homogenate containing the drug, then (c) cooling said heated homogenate to a second temperature range below the melting temperature of the poorly water soluble drug to form a transiently stable cooled homogenate containing the drug, then (d) applying a particle stabilizing energetic process to said cooled homogenate within a second temperature range below the melting point of the drug and in a second pressure range to form a cooled dispersion of stabilized small particles containing the drug, and then (e) optionally drying the cooled dispersion to form dried small particles containing the poorly water soluble drug.

Water-insoluble drug particle process

A process for milling a solid substrate in the milling chamber of a dispersion or media mill in the presence of a two or more compositions of milling media bodies is disclosed wherein all milling media bodies contribute to the grinding of the solid substrate and wherein at least one composition of media bodies provides fragments of milling media bodies that are retained with the milled solid substrate particles in the form of a synergetic commixture produced in the milling process. More specifically, a process is disclosed for preparing a synergetic commixture comprising small particles of a solid substrate and small particulates of a first material of a desired size comprising the steps of (a) providing to the milling chamber of a media mill a contents comprising a pre-mix of a solid substrate, a fluid carrier, a plurality of milling bodies of a first material having a fracture toughness K , and a plurality of milling bodies of a second material having a fracture toughness K ; (b) operating the media mill to grind the solid substrate and degrade at least a portion of the milling bodies of first material to produce a dispersion in the fluid carrier comprising a synergetic commixture of small particulates of the first material and small particles of the solid substrate having a desired size equal to or less than a size Sp; (c) separating the dispersion from any milling bodies and solid substrate particles having a size larger than S ; and (d) optionally removing the fluid carrier from the dispersion to form a synergetic commixture free of fluid and comprising the particles and the small particulates, wherein K is greater than K .

Milled particles

This invention describes a process for preparing a dispersion of solid particles of a milled substrate in a fluid carrier comprising the steps of (a) providing a plurality of large size milling media to the milling chamber of a media mill and forming a depth filter therefrom on an exit screen or separator in the milling chamber; (b) adding to said milling chamber a plurality of small size milling media optionally containing additional large size milling media, a conglomerate of a solid substance comprising a substrate to be milled and optionally one or more than one surface active substance, and a fluid carrier; (c) milling said conglomerate in said milling chamber to produce very small milled substrate product particles; and (d) separating said milled substrate particles suspended in said fluid carrier from the media through said depth filter; wherein the exit screen comprises openings of size S ; the large size media have a size distribution S of which all are larger than S ; the small size media have a size distribution S which are smaller than S ; the very small milled substrate particles have a size distribution S and are smaller than all of the small media; and the large size media and the small size media are essentially retained in the milling chamber.

Media milling

Compositions and procedures that yield sub-micron and micron-size stable particles of water-insoluble or poorly soluble drugs or other industrially useful insoluble compounds are prepared using combinations of natural or synthetic phospholipids, a charged surface modifier such as a highly purified charged phospholipid and a block copolymer coated or adhered onto the surfaces of the water insoluble-compound particles. The combination of charged surface modifier and block copolymer allows the formation and stabilization of the sub-micron and micron size compound particles&mdash;stabilized by the charged phospholipid to provide electrostatic stabilization and the block copolymer to provide steric stabilization&mdash;and therefore prevents these particles from particle growth, aggregation or flocculation.

Composition and method of preparing microparticles of water-insoluble substances

Pharmaceutical compositions comprising electrostatic and steric-stabilized sub-micron and micron-size stable microparticles of water-insoluble or poorly soluble drugs or other industrially useful insoluble compounds having diameters of about 0.05 to about 10 microns are described. The particles have phospholipid coated surfaces and are stabilized with a combination of charged surface modifier and block copolymer. The diameter of the particles is greater than about 50% but less than 100% of the diameter of particles comprising the poorly soluble drug and the phospholipid coated surfaces prepared by otherwise identical means in the absence of the combination of charged surface modifier and block copolymer. The charged surface modifier provides electrostatic stabilization and the block copolymer provides steric stabilization that minimize particle size growth caused by Ostwald ripening and particle aggregation and provides for small particle formation. The compositions of particles can be in the form of suspensions or powders that can be converted to other dosage forms.

Growing community of inventors

Winchester, MA, United States of America

Gary William Pace