Lexmark International, Inc.

Gary Raymond Williams

Brian Christopher Hart

Sean Terrance Weaver

Ashok Murthy

Girish Shivaji Patil

Steven Robert Komplin

James M Mrvos

Paul Timothy Spivey

Carl Edmond Sullivan

Craig Michael Bertelsen

Lawrence Russell Steward

Gary Anthony Holt, Jr

Tonya Harris Jackson

Jeanne Marie Saldanha Singh

Curtis Ray Droege

Fred Young Brandon

Melissa Marie Waldeck

Michael Raulinaitis

Robert Arnold Christiansen

Johnathan Lee Barnes

Frank Edward Anderson

Andrew McNees

David L Bernard

Jason Todd Vanderpool

Richard Lee Warner

Cory Nathan Hammond

John Dennis Zbrozek

John William Krawczyk

Christopher Allen Craft

Mark Doerre

Karthik Vaideeswaran

Christopher John Money

Richard Earl Corley, Jr

Charles Spencer Whitman

Jan Richard DeMeerleer

Kris Ann Reeves

Shauna Marie Leis

David L Sandbach, Jr

Eric Louis Killmeier

Qing Ming Wang

An improved photoimaged nozzle plate for a micro-fluid ejection head, a micro-fluid ejection head containing the nozzle plate, and methods for making a micro-fluid ejection head. The improved nozzle plate is provided by a photoresist nozzle plate layer applied to a thick film layer on a semiconductor substrate containing fluid ejector actuators. The photoresist nozzle plate layer has a plurality of nozzle holes therein. Each of the nozzle holes are formed in the nozzle plate layer from an exit surface of the nozzle plate layer to an entrance surface of the nozzle plate layer. Each of the nozzle holes has a reentrant hole profile with a wall angle greater than about 4&#xb0; up to about 30&#xb0; measured from an axis orthogonal to a plane defined by the exit surface of the nozzle plate layer.

Nozzle members, compositions, and methods for micro-fluid ejection heads

A method of making a micro-fluid ejection head structure for a micro-fluid ejection device. The method includes applying a removable mandrel material to a semiconductor substrate wafer containing fluid ejection actuators on a device surface thereof. The mandrel material is shaped to provide fluid chamber and fluid channel locations on the substrate wafer. A micro machinable material is applied to the shaped mandrel and the device surface of the wafer to provide a nozzle plate and flow feature layer on the shaped mandrel and wafer. A plurality of nozzle holes are formed in the nozzle plate and flow feature layer. The shaped mandrel material is then removed from the device surface of the substrate wafer to provide fluid chambers and fluid channels in the nozzle plate and flow feature layer.

Micro-fluid ejection head structure

A method of making a micro-fluid ejection head structure and structures made by the method. The method includes planarizing a heated substrate component of a micro-fluid ejection head structure by applying a clamping voltage to an electrostatic chuck sufficient to hold the substrate component in a planarized orientation. A polymeric nozzle layer is laminated to the heated substrate component in a manner sufficient to provide a planarized nozzle layer on the substrate component.

Lamination of dry film to micro-fluid ejection head substrates

Nozzle members, compositions and methods for micro-fluid ejection heads

Method of making a microfluid ejection head structure

A device surface of a substrate is dry-sprayed with a polymeric material (e.g., a photoresist) to provide a spray-coated layer on the surface of the substrate. The spray-coated layer has a thickness ranging from about 0.5 to about 20 microns. Flow features are formed (e.g., imaged and developed) in the spray-coated layer. A nozzle plate layer is applied to the spray-coated layer. The nozzle plate layer has a thickness ranging from about 5 to about 40 microns and contains nozzle holes formed therein to provide the micro-fluid ejection head structure.

Process for making a micro-fluid ejection head structure

A method for improving fluidic flow for a microfluidic device having a through hole or slot therein. The method includes the steps of forming one or more openings through at least part of a thickness of a substrate from a first surface to an opposite second surface using a reactive ion etching process whereby an etch stop layer is applied to side wall surfaces in the one or more openings during alternating etching and passivating steps as the openings are etched through at least a portion of the substrate. Substantially all of the etch stop layer coating is removed from the side wall surfaces by treating the side wall surfaces using a method selected from chemical treatment and mechanical treatment, whereby a surface energy of the treated side wall surfaces is increased relative to a surface energy of the side wall surfaces containing the etch stop layer coating.

Methods for improving flow through fluidic channels

The invention provides an improved method for grit blasting slots in a silicon wafer. The method includes, providing a silicon wafer having a first surface and a second surface, the first surface containing resistive, conductive and insulative layers defining individual semiconductor components, applying a first substantially permanent non-water soluble layer selected from silane, photoresist materials and a combination of a silane layer and a photoresist layer to the first surface of the wafer to provide a first substantially permanent layer thereon, applying a water-soluble protective material to the first layer to provide a second layer, grit blasting slots in the wafer corresponding to the individual semiconductor components, and subsequently, removing the water-soluble protective layer from the wafer. The protective layer provides enhanced protection for the electrical components on a silicon wafer during a grit blasting process so that a higher yield of useable semiconductor chips may be made.

Method for making ink jet printheads

A method for encapsulating electrical traces on a flexible circuit or TAB circuit and electrical connections between the flexible circuit or TAB circuit and a printhead substrate to inhibit ink corrosion thereof. The method includes applying a first adhesive to a first surface of the flexible circuit or TAB circuit. A second adhesive is applied to first surface of the flexible circuit or TAB circuit whereby the first and second adhesives effectively coat exposed portions of the traces and connections. The first and second adhesives are thermally curable epoxy compositions that are miscible with each other and the first adhesive has a first viscosity and first thixotropy index that is lower than a second viscosity second thixotropy index of the second adhesive. After applying the adhesive, the first and second adhesives are cured.

Printhead corrosion protection

The invention provides a method for making thin film metal oxide actuator device. According to the method a first conductive layer is deposited on a silicon substrate. Next a thin film metal oxide layer is deposited on the first conductive layer. A negative photoresist material is applied to the metal oxide layer to provide a photoresist layer. The photoresist layer is patterned using light radiation energy and developed to provide one or more exposed portions of the metal oxide layer. The photoresist layer is etched with a reactive ion plasma sufficient to remove the photoresist layer and the metal oxide layer under the photoresist layer from the first conductive layer leaving the one or more exposed portions of metal oxide layer on the first conductive layer. A second conductive layer is attached to the metal oxide layer to provide a thin film metal oxide actuator device. The method may be practiced without the use of more dangerous or hazardous wet chemical etching techniques which may provide undesirable undercutting of the metal oxide layers or may leave contaminants on the patterned metal oxide layers.

Reverse reactive ion patterning of metal oxide films

The invention provides a printhead for an ink jet printer and a method for making a printhead for an ink jet printer. The printhead includes a semiconductor substrate containing ink ejection devices and a dry-etched ink via therein. A first photo-imaged polymer layer is applied to the semiconductor substrate, the first photo-imaged polymer layer being patterned and developed to contain ink flow chambers and ink flow channels corresponding to the ink ejection devices on the semiconductor substrate. A second photo-imaged polymer layer is applied to the first photo-imaged polymer layer. The second photo-imaged polymer layer is patterned and developed to contain nozzle holes corresponding to the ink chambers in the first photo-imaged polymer layer and corresponding to the ink ejection devices on the semiconductor substrate. The invention provides increased printhead manufacturing accuracy and elimination of alignment and adhesive attachment of a separate nozzle plate to an ink jet heater chip.

Ink jet printer nozzle plate and process therefor

An ink jet cartridge assembly for use in an ink jet printer has a body with at least one inner ink chamber. A printhead is carried by the body and has a plurality of ink jetting orifices in fluid communication with the ink chamber. A tape automated bonding circuit carried by the body includes a flexible tape and a plurality of electrical traces. The flexible tape includes a chip window with a peripheral edge. The printhead is disposed within the chip window at a distance from the peripheral edge. Each electrical trace has a bottom side adjacent the body, a substrate held portion carried by the flexible tape, a free trace portion extending between the peripheral edge of the chip window and the printhead, and a printhead held portion connected with the printhead. The tape automated bonding circuit further includes a photoimagable coating which covers the bottom side of each electrical trace on all of the substrate held portion and the free trace portion, but does not cover the printhead held portion.

Tape automated bonding circuit for use with an ink jet cartridge assembly in an ink jet printer

The invention provides a printhead cartridge body contained within an inkjet printer which contains a tape automated bonding (TAB) circuit, having a unique architecture, electrically connected to a printhead heater chip and a printed circuit board (PCB). Moreover, the TAB circuit architecture is readily sealable by a variety of methods. The TAB circuit includes elongate apertures which have a length axis aligned perpendicular to electrical traces which run through the apertures. Each trace has a first end running through the apertures and being connected to a PCB by means of a hot bar soldering technique and the second end of the traces being connected to a printhead heater chip. An encapsulant layer substantially encloses the rectangular apertures and electrical connections preventing ink mist from contacting the connections. The TAB circuit design provides improvement in the manufacturing process and enables rework of connections without destroying the TAB circuit.

Tab circuit design for simplified use with hot bar soldering technique

A method for making an inkjet printhead nozzle plate from a composite strip containing a nozzle layer and an adhesive layer is disclosed. The adhesive layer is coated with a polymeric sacrificial layer prior to laser ablating the flow features in the composite strip. A method is also provided form improving adhesion between the adhesive layer and the sacrificial layer. Once the composite strip containing the sacrificial layer is prepared, the coated composite strip is then laser ablated to form flow features in the strip in order to form the nozzle plates. After forming the flow features, the sacrificial layer is removed individual inkjet printhead nozzle plate are separated from the composite strip by singulating the nozzle plates with a laser.

Method of forming an ink jet printhead structure

A print head having an ink reservoir therein is made by forming, in a one-shot plastic injection molding step, a rigid monolithic frame including high melt temperature material having an opening therein extending from a first side to a second side, and first and second bonding surfaces surrounding the opening and facing the first and second sides, respectively. First and second thin flexible films are adhesively secured to the first and second bonding surfaces, respectively. The adhesive material may be a hot melt adhesive or dry adhesive films pre-formed to the shape of the bonding surfaces. By securing the flexible films to the bonding surfaces adhesively, rather than by heat staking, it is not necessary to form the frame of different materials during two separate molding steps.

Print head cartridge made with jointless one-piece frame consisting of a single material throughout

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Lexington, KY, United States of America

Gary Raymond Williams