Motorola Corporation

Gary D Hunt

Richard Lee Goodson

Mickey C Rushing

Lee T Gusler

An apparatus and method for a data communications device such as a modem (100, 101) to determine transmit power levels for data transmission and reception, from a received probe signal. The various embodiments utilizing a processor (108) or a digital signal processor (106) receive a probe signal, transmitted at two different power levels, which also typically contains noise and other distortions. The various method and apparatus embodiments then determine average signal levels (501), average noise levels (503), and a set of signal to distortion ratios corresponding to combinations of symbol rates and carrier frequencies. Parameters such as the receive signal power (509), the harmonic content (507), the proportional noise (511), and a signal to distortion ratio threshold (513) are utilized to determine a transmit power level (515).

Method and apparatus for determining transmit power levels for data

An apparatus and method are provided for a data communications device, such as a modem (100, 101) or facsimile machine, to detect and discriminate various amplitude modulated signals, such as an ANS signal of the ITU V.25 protocol and an ANSam signal of the ITU V.8 protocol, which may be subject to impulse distortions (FIG. 5B). The apparatus and method embodiments band pass filter (204) an incoming signal at a first frequency, and dynamically limit (208) any impulse distortions of the incoming signal to a limit threshold (211). The limit thresholds may be dynamically determined by rectifying (209) and low pass filtering (210) the band pass filtered signal to determine a low frequency average magnitude level of the incoming signal, with the limit thresholds set as a predetermined variance from this low frequency average magnitude level. The various frequency components of the amplitude modulated signal may then be discriminated by rectifying (215) and band pass filtering (217) at a second frequency, such as the frequency of the amplitude modulating component. Various detectors (205, 206) then determine the type of information present in the incoming signal, such as whether the signal is an ANS signal or an ANSam signal.

Apparatus and method for detecting and discriminating various signal

An apparatus and method for a data communications device, such as a modem (100, 101), to determine a symbol rate and carrier frequency combination, from a received probe signal, for optimizing a bit rate for data transmission and reception. The various embodiments utilizing a processor (108) or a digital signal processor (106) receive a probe signal, which also typically contains noise and other distortions. The various method and apparatus embodiments then determine signal to distortion ratios for a plurality of symbol rate and carrier frequency combinations (820), and other optimization parameters, such as channel characteristics and attenuation distortion parameters (830). These optimization parameters are then utilized to determine an optimal symbol rate and carrier frequency (840).

Apparatus and method for determining a symbol rate and a carrier

An apparatus and method for a data communications device such as a modem (100, 101) to determine carrier frequency offset and timing frequency offset, from a received probe signal. The various embodiments utilizing a processor (108) or digital signal processor (106) receive first and second sets of a transmitted probe signal having known characteristics, and determine a set of phase differences for the tones comprising the probe signal (702, 703, 704, 705). The various method and apparatus embodiments then form a linear approximation from the set of phase differences to determine the carrier frequency offset and the timing frequency offset (706). In the preferred embodiments, the linear approximation is formed from a minimization of a least square error estimate proportionally weighted by either signal to noise ratios or normalized, average amplitudes of the set of tones of the received probe signal.

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Gurley, AL, United States of America

Gary D Hunt