Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC

Amazon Technologies, Inc.

Lenovo (Beijing) Limited

Beijing Jingdong Shangke Information Technology Co., Ltd.

Beijing Jingdong Century Trading Co., Ltd.

Gang He

James Christopher Sorenson

Saurabh Goel

Michael James Zwilling

Craig Steven Freedman

Goetz Graefe

Srikumar Rangarajan

Yuhao Kuang

Sreenivas Gukal

Liqiang Liu

Gargi Sur

The present disclosure provides a control method. The method includes when an electronic device is in a first operating mode and has an abnormal situation, switching the electronic device to a second operating mode, to process the abnormal situation in the second operating mode; and when the electronic device has returned to normal, switching the electronic device to the first operating mode. Power consumption and/or available system resource of the electronic device in the first operating mode are less than power consumption and/or available system resource of the electronic device in the second operating mode.

Control method, apparatus, and electronic device

Disclosed are various embodiments for employing an erasure coding storage scheme and a redundant replication storage scheme in a data storage system. Data objects that are greater than a size threshold and accessed less frequently than an access threshold are stored in an erasure coding scheme, while data objects that are sized less than a size threshold or accessed more often than an access threshold are stored in a redundant replication storage scheme.

Erasure coding and redundant replication

A database expansion system, equipment, and a method of expanding a database. The method includes: receiving modification information instructing to modify a mapping relationship between a virtual database and a database; reconfiguring according to the modification information the mapping relationship; receiving a database access request and analyzing the database access request to obtain information about a target virtual database; acquiring, according to the reconfigured mapping relationship, target database related information corresponding to the target virtual database; transmitting to a target database the database access request; and acquiring from the target database data corresponding to the database access request. The database expansion system, the equipment, and the method of expanding the database implement flexible capacity expansion of a database by mapping a virtual database to an expanded database, reducing an expansion cost, and maximally utilizing resources of a database server.

Database expansion system, equipment, and method of expanding database

The present disclosure provides a method and apparatus for transmitting data, and an electronic device thereof. The method includes identifying a first data object in a first object set in response to transmitting the first object set from a first storage area to a second storage area; and transmitting the first data object to the second storage area to indicate a start of transmission of the first object set from the first storage area to the second storage area.

Method and apparatus for transmitting data, and an electronic device thereof

Methods and apparatus for optimizing resource utilization in distributed storage systems. A data migration technique is described that may operate in the background in a distributed storage data center to migrate data among a fleet of storage units to achieve a substantially even and randomized data storage distribution among all storage units in the fleet. When new storage units are added to the fleet and coupled to the data center network, the new storage units are detected. Instead of processing and storing new data to the newly added storage units, as in conventional distributed storage systems, the new units are blocked from general client I/O to allow the data migration technique to migrate data from other, previously installed storage hardware in the data center onto the new storage hardware. Once the storage load on the new storage units is balanced with the rest of the fleet, the new storage units are released for general client I/O.

Methods and apparatus for optimizing resource utilization in distributed storage systems

Database management is described. A source data structure is copied to create a new data structure. Changes to the source data structure that occur during and after creation of the new data structure are accumulated in a file before they are added to the new data structure. Changes included in the file are subsequently applied to the second data structure.

Database management using a file to accumulate changes

Executing non-blocking parallel scans is disclosed. One embodiment includes determining if one or more threads have completed scanning one or more assigned portions of a first division of the data set. The identified one or more threads are directed to immediately scan the portions of a next division of the data set that are identified as available for scanning, upon completing the scanning of assigned portions of the first division of the data set. The threads are directed to immediately scan portions of the next division of the data set free of a need to wait until other threads complete scanning assigned portions of the first division of the data set.

Executing non-blocking parallel scans

A system and/or methodology to track and organize database application data in response to a delete, insert or update procedure. More specifically, a system and/or methodology that employs a version-based retention and linkage approach with respect to triggering implementations is provided.

Systems and methods for versioning based triggers

Reducing database fragmentation is disclosed. One embodiment includes determining whether the building of an index of data that is to be stored in a database has been initiated and determining whether the size of a sub-range of the index exceeds a predetermined size. A block of data storage space is pre-allocated contiguous to a block of data storage space allocated for the sub-range to accommodate subsequent inserts of data into the sub-range, if it is determined that the sub-range exceeds the predetermined size.

Reducing database fragmentation

The present invention is directed to systems and methods for improved prefetching. The present invention reduces the processing time and associated costs of prefetching by incorporating a number of techniques for efficiently searching a node structure. Such techniques eliminate redundant traversal of nodes. Additionally, such techniques do not require locking the node structure to prevent concurrent updates. Furthermore, such techniques may exploit known key ordering information to optimize a search.

Growing community of inventors

Woodinville, WA, United States of America

Gang He