National Sun Yat-sen University of Kaohsiung

Industrial Technology Research Institute

Sil Radar Technology Inc.

National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology

Fu-Kang Wang

Tzyy-Sheng Horng

Kang-Chun Peng

Pin-Hsun Juan

Mu-Cyun Tang

Sheng-You Tian

Chung-Yi Hsu

Ju-Yin Shih

Kuan-Hung Chen

Chao-Kai Wen

Je-Kuan Jau

Wei-Chih Su

De-Ming Chian

Chieh-Hsun Hsiao

Lih-Tynh Hwang

Cho-Ying Chuang

Chao-Yun Kuo

Yen-Chen Chiu

Lih-Tyng Hwang

Chung-Hung Chen

Chien-Jung Li

Zhi-Rong Liu

Chia-Hung Yeh

Rezki El Arif

Ya-Chi Su

Yu-Chieh Wang

Chien-Lun Chen

Meng-Che Sung

Yi-Ting Tseng

Min-Hui Lin

Da-Cian Wun

A real number sine/cosine wave basis function transform circuit includes a window segmentation element, a first transform element, a second transform element and a root-sum-square (RSS) element. The window segmentation element is provided to segment an in-phase output signal and a quadrature output signal to output an in-phase window signal and a quadrature window signal. The first and second transform elements are provided to transform the in-phase window signal and the quadrature window signal using a real number sine/cosine wave basis function to obtain a first transformed signal and a second transformed signal, respectively. The RSS element is provided to calculate an RSS value of the first and second transformed signals and output a real number sine/cosine wave basis function transformed signal.

Real number sine/cosine wave basis function transform circuit

In a noncontact vital sign sensing device of the present invention, a gain detector is provided to detect a gain between an oscillation signal and a received signal. Gain detection can cancel out the amplitude noise of an oscillator such that frequency information of vital sign(s) of a subject can be extracted from the gain without null-point issue, and vital sign(s) of the subject located at any position within sensing range can be detected.

Noncontact vital sign sensing device

A non-contact body temperature measurement device includes a thermal imager, an anemometer and a processing unit. The thermal imager is provided to capture thermal images. The anemometer is provided to measure wind speed and output a wind speed signal. The processing unit is provided to process the thermal images according to the wind speed signal and remove the thermal image showing great variation in temperature between two consecutive frames. Consequently, an accurate body temperature can be measured through the processed thermal images.

Non-contact body temperature measurement device

A multiple-target vital sign detector includes a self-injection-locked oscillator (SILO), a chirp up/down converter, a frequency demodulator and a multiple-target vital sign processor. The chirp up/down converter performs conversion from an oscillation signal generated by the SILO to a frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) signal to detect an area and from a received FMCW signal reflected from the area to an injection signal, while the SILO is injected with the injection signal to enter a self-injection-locked state. The locations and vital signs of multiple subjects are extracted from the oscillation signal using the frequency demodulator and the multiple-target vital sign processor. The objective of using the SILO is to improve the sensitivity of the FMCW detection process so as to more effectively distinguish the vital signs of multiple subjects at different locations.

Multiple-target vital sign detector and detection method using the same

A FCFMSIL radar includes a SILO, a frequency conversion unit, an antenna unit, a demodulation unit and a processing unit. The frequency conversion unit converts an oscillation signal of the SILO into a FMCW signal. The antenna unit transmits the FMCW signal to an area as a transmitted signal and receives a reflected signal from the area as a received signal. The frequency conversion unit converts the received signal into an injection signal and injects it into the SILO. The demodulation unit demodulates the oscillation signal into an in-phase demodulated signal and a quadrature demodulated signal. The processing unit processes the in-phase and the quadrature demodulated signals to obtain a baseband signal and thus acquire a phase and a frequency of a tone in the frequency-domain baseband signal, and determines the tone corresponding to one or multiple objects based on the phase and frequency of the tone.

Frequency-converted frequency-modulated self-injection-locked radar

In a frequency-offset self-injection-locked (FOSIL) radar, a first mixer is provided to mix a first oscillation signal of a first injection-locked oscillator (ILO) and a second oscillation signal of a second ILO so as to cancel out the frequency drifts of the first and second oscillation signals. Accordingly, the transmit frequency of the FOSIL radar can remain constant to mitigate the EMI issue.

Frequency-offset self-injection-locked radar

A six-port self-injection-locked (SIL) radar includes an oscillation element, an antenna element, a six-port frequency demodulation element and a signal processing element. Because of a coupler and a phase shifter of the six-port frequency demodulation element, the signal processing element can extract vibration information of subject by using only two demodulated signals output from the six-port frequency demodulation element. As a result, the operation frequency of the six-port SIL radar is not limited by hardware architecture, and the hardware costs and the power consumption are also reduced.

Six-port self-injection-locked radar

In a life detection method of the present invention, a signal transceiver is configured to transmit a transmission signal to an area and receive a reflected signal from the area as a detection signal, a demodulator coupled to the signal transceiver is configured to receive and demodulate the detection signal to output a demodulated signal, a compute element coupled to the demodulator is configured to receive the demodulated signal and compute a RMS value of the demodulated signal, and a determination element coupled to the compute element is configured to receive the RMS value of the demodulated signal and determine whether having a living body within the area according to the RMS value and a RMS threshold value.

Method and radar of life detection

A signal demodulation device includes an IQ mixer, a differential element and a signal processor. The IQ mixer is configured to output a first mixed signal and a second mixed signal. The differential element is electrically connected to the IQ mixer for receiving the first and second mixed signals and configured to differentiate the first and second mixed signals and output a first derivative signal and a second derivative signal. The signal processor is electrically connected to the differential element for receiving the first and second derivative signals and configured to demodulate the first and second derivative signals and output a first demodulated signal.

Signal demodulation device having IQ mixer and demodulation method using the same

In a vital sign sensor of the present invention, an antenna assembly radiates an oscillation signal generated by a SIL oscillator to an object in a form of a wireless signal and receives a reflected signal from the object, and the reflected signal can have the SIL oscillator injection-locked. The wireless signal radiated from the antenna assembly is transmitted to a demodulator for demodulation such that the vital signs of the object can be obtained. Additionally, an isolator of the antenna assembly is provided to prevent the SIL oscillator from receiving a clutter reflected from the demodulator and an environment where the demodulator is placed. As a result, the clutter can't influence the vital sign detection of the object.

Vital sign sensor capable of resisting clutter

By changing frequencies of an oscillation signal and an injection signal, a frequency-converted self-injection-locked radar has an oscillation frequency different to a frequency of a transmitted signal from a transceiver antenna element such that the frequency-converted self-injection-locked radar with high sensitivity and penetration or with high sensitivity d low cost is achieved.

Frequency-converted self-injection-locked radar

A 3-D path detection system includes an image capture device, a radar device and a computing module. The image capture device is provided to produce a dynamic image for calculating the x- and y-direction (transverse) pixel-value displacements according to a captured moving object image. The radar device is configured to transmit an input wireless signal to a moving object and receive a reflection signal from the moving object, and is configured to calculate a z-direction (longitudinal) displacement of the moving object according to a Doppler shift in the reflection signal. The computing module is configured to construct a 3-D path of the moving object according to the x- and y-direction pixel-value displacements of the moving object image and the z-direction displacement of the moving object.

3-D path detection system for hand gesture recognition application

An active phase switchable array includes a plurality of antenna elements and a bias circuit. Each of the radar elements includes an antenna, a power coupling network and an injection-locked oscillator (ILO), and each of the antenna elements is coupled with each other through the power coupling networks for operating the ILO of each of the antenna elements in self- and mutual-injection-locked states. The antenna elements in self-injection-locked state are utilized to detect the vital signs of subjects, and the antenna elements in mutual-injection-locked state are utilized to produce phase difference between the radiating signals of the antenna elements for forming a beam. As a result, the active phase switchable array can simultaneously detect the vital signs of multiple subjects.

Active phase switchable array

A vital sign detection system includes a radar device, a nonreciprocal network, a first antenna and a second antenna. An output signal from the radar device is delivered to the first antenna via the nonreciprocal network and then transmitted to a first side of a biological subject via the first antenna. A first reflection signal from the first side of the biological subject is received by the first antenna and then delivered to the second antenna via the nonreciprocal network and then transmitted to a second side of the biological subject via the second antenna. A second reflection signal from the second side of the biological subject is received by the second antenna and then delivered to the radar device via the nonreciprocal network for vital sign detection with random body movement cancellation.

Vital sign detection system with random body movement cancellation

A quadrature self-injection-locked radar utilizes a phase shifter to make a oscillation signal operating in two phase modes, and utilizes a frequency demodulator for frequency demodulation and a signal processor for signal processing to eliminate the nonlinear distortion caused by self-injection locked phenomenon. Therefore, the self-injection locked radar can be applied to more cases for detecting displacement variations with any range.

Growing community of inventors

Kaohsiung, Taiwan

Fu-Kang Wang