Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc.

Karius, Inc.

Other

Fred C Christians

Keith P Bjornson

Arek Bibillo

Insil Park

Stephen Wilson Turner

Robin A Emig

Sonya Clark

Paul S Peluso

Lei Jia

John Lyle

Thang Pham

David R Rank

Geoff Otto

Igor D Vilfan

Michael Kertesz

David Kagen Hanzel

Timothy A Blauwkamp

Molly Min He

Erik Miller

Satwik Kamtekar

Jeremiah Hanes

Harold Ray Lee

Arekadiusz Bibillo

Pranav Patel

Kevin Travers

Colleen Cutcliffe

Walter H Lee

Michael Rosen

Rene Sit

Shivkumar Venkatasubrahmanyam

Jonas Korlach

Paul Mitsis

Daniel Arie Haber

John S Eid

Scott Alexander Smith

Andrei Fedorov

Benjamin A Flusberg

Jon M Sorenson

Adrian Nielsen Fehr

Jeremy Gray

Lei Sun

James Douglas Bean

Denis Paul Harkin

Stephen P Dudek

Devon Murphy

Eric Olivares

Steven Lin

Vivi Truong

Jonathan D Oliner

Ali Bashir

Robert Sebra

Ravi Dalal

David Miklos

Scott Smith

Jason Underwood

John Eid

Adrian Fehr

Robin Emig

David K Hanzel

This disclosure provides methods and compositions that are useful for enriching a particular population of nucleic acids (a 'population of interest') within a complex mixture of nucleic acids. The population of interest may make up a minor portion of a complex mixture of nucleic acids. The methods and compositions provided herein are useful for detecting, predicting, diagnosing, or monitoring a disease or disorder, particularly a disease or disorder caused by a foreign microbe or pathogen.

Compositions and methods for enriching populations of nucleic acids

This disclosure provides methods for determining relative abundance of one or more non-host species in a sample from a host. Also provided are methods involving addition of known concentrations of synthetic nucleic acids to a sample and performing sequencing assays to identify non-host species such as pathogens. Also provided are methods of tracking samples, tracking reagents, and tracking diversity loss in sequencing assays.

Synthetic nucleic acid spike-ins

Compositions that include polymerases with features for improving entry of nucleotide analogues into active site regions and for coordinating with the nucleotide analogues in the active site region are provided. Methods of making the polymerases and of using the polymerases in sequencing and DNA replication and amplification as well as kinetic models of polymerase activity and computer-implemented methods of using the models are also provided.

Polymerases for nucleotide analogue incorporation

Provided are compositions comprising recombinant DNA polymerases that include amino acid substitutions, insertions, deletions, and/or exogenous features that confer modified properties upon the polymerase for enhanced single molecule sequencing. Such properties include increased resistance to photodamage, and can also include enhanced metal ion coordination, reduced exonuclease activity, reduced reaction rates at one or more steps of the polymerase kinetic cycle, decreased branching fraction, altered cofactor selectivity, increased yield, increased thermostability, increased accuracy, increased speed, increased readlength, and the like. Also provided are nucleic acids which encode the polymerases with the aforementioned phenotypes, as well as methods of using such polymerases to make a DNA or to sequence a DNA template.

Recombinant polymerases with increased phototolerance

Compositions that include polymerases with features for improving entry of nucleotide analogs into active site regions and for coordinating with the nucleotide analogs in the active site region are provided. Methods of making the polymerases and of using the polymerases in sequencing and DNA replication and amplification as well as kinetic models of polymerase activity and computer-implemented methods of using the models are also provided.

Methods, systems and compositions where a target nucleic acid includes a registration sequence disposed therein for identification of the number or relative position of determined sequence from the template sequence. Particularly preferred aspects include a registration sequence in a circular template nucleic acid sequence which is, in turn, used in sequence by incorporation processes that rely upon template dependent, polymerase mediated primer extension in the identification of the sequence of the template.

Molecular redundant sequencing

Provided are compositions comprising recombinant DNA polymerases that include amino acid substitutions, insertions, deletions, and/or exogenous features that confer modified properties upon the polymerase for enhanced single molecule sequencing. Such properties can include enhanced metal ion coordination, reduced exonuclease activity, reduced reaction rates at one or more steps of the polymerase kinetic cycle, decreased branching fraction, altered cofactor selectivity, increased yield, increased thermostability, increased accuracy, increased speed, increased readlength, and the like. Also provided are nucleic acids which encode the polymerases with the aforementioned phenotypes, as well as methods of using such polymerases to make a DNA or to sequence a DNA template.

Recombinant polymerases for improved single molecule sequencing

Provided are methods for sequencing a nucleic acid with a sequencing enzyme, e.g., a polymerase or exonuclease. The sequencing enzyme can optionally be exchanged with a second sequencing enzyme, which continues the sequencing of the nucleic acid. In certain embodiments, a template is fixed to a surface through a template localizing moiety. The template localizing moiety can optionally anneal with the nucleic acid and/or associate with the sequencing enzyme. Also provided are compositions comprising a nucleic acid and a first sequencing enzyme, which can sequence the nucleic acid and optionally exchange with a second sequencing enzyme present in the composition. Compositions in which a template localizing moiety is immobilized on a surface are provided. Also provided are methods for using data from analytical reactions wherein two different enzymes are employed, e.g., at a same or different reaction regions.

Nucleic acid sequence analysis

Provided are compositions comprising modified DNA polymerases that exhibit improved photostability compared to the parental polymerases from which they were derived. Provided are methods for generating enzymes, such as DNA polymerases, with the aforementioned phenotype. Provided are methods of using polymerases with increased resistance to photodamage to make a DNA or to sequence a DNA template.

Enzymes resistant to photodamage

Growing community of inventors

Los Altos Hills, CA, United States of America

Fred C Christians