Bio-rad Laboratories, Inc.

Hematronix, Inc.

Coulter Electronics, Inc.

Coulter Corporation

Franklin J Carver

James D Lapicola

Theodore J Gerula

Lorraine Granier

Lorraine A Granier

The present invention provides for novel analogs of fresh human platelets for use in hematological instrument. Methods for preparing such analogs are also described.

Simulation of normal fresh blood platelets for reference control

Erythrocytes from a vertebrate animal other than a human that have been size reduced and treated with a fixing agent by conventional methods to resemble human platelets are further treated to achieve a size distribution that is detected in a consistent manner by different methodologies of blood cell counting. The further treatment includes heating to a denaturing temperature followed by a second treatment with a fixing agent. The resulting cells are useful as controls for calibrating and checking the accuracy of automated blood cell counting equipment.

Preparation of platelet analogs

Red blood cells from a vertebrate are treated to make them effective components of a hematology control, allowing the control to be used for detecting all blood cell components, including white blood cells and platelets. The treatment includes the use of a fixative under limited conditions of concentration and exposure time, and the resulting red blood cells are stable but lysable in a hematology instrument and have a reduced tendency to form particulates.

Preparation of a red blood cell component for a hematology control

The present invention provides a method for preparing cells for use in a hematology blood control. The preparation steps, namely the use of cross-linking agents such as aldehydes, involve a step-wise process starting with very low concentrations of a cross-linking agent. Successive fixations involve an increase in the concentration of cross-linking agent.

Method for preparation of hematology blood control

The control of the present invention involves a gentle chemical removal of red cells, leaving an intact white cell preparation. The preservation steps, namely the use of cross-linking agents as aldehydes, involve a step-wise process starting with very low concentrations of a cross-linking agent. The fixation part of the process outlined in this disclosure has also been applied to non-mammalian blood cells and therefor would appear to be a universal procedure for preparing all types of vertebrate blood cells.

Hematology blood control and method for preparation of same

A composition and a method for using the composition for manipulating the electronic and optical properties of biological particles are disclosed. The composition generally has a hypotonic buffering solution, a polyhydroxy alcohol, a stabilizing agent, and, in some applications, a non-ionic surfactant. By varying the relative concentrations of these components and by adjusting the timing of their combination and interaction, the composition and method allow for the alteration of the electronic and optical properties of the particles to achieve target values for the properties. In one particularly advantageous application, the composition and method of the invention allow for the creation of selected analogs for the subpopulations of human leukocytes from a single biological particle for use as a control product in differentiating particle analyzers.

Composition for manipulating optical and electrical properties of

This invention primarily is directed to a hematology reference control solution, the three separate white cell control portions thereof consisting of three types of fixed red cells of determined size distribution for checking the operation of a particle analyzing instrument, including its predetermined lower and upper threshold settings for each class or subclass of leukocytes. For preparing a human granulocyte analogue, nurse shark erythrocytes are altered and fixed in a chilled solution to simulate in number, size and distribution the granulocytes in human whole blood. Such a granulocyte analogue is useful as a free-standing reference control, for determination of human granulocytes only, or can be comingled with reference controls for lymphocytes and mononuclear cells for use with multi-parameter instruments to give a trimodal leukocyte reference control, which itself can be included in a multiple-analysis hematology reference control, having components for also determining red blood cell and platelet parameters.

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Benicia, CA, United States of America

Franklin J Carver