Broadcom Corporation

Avago Technologies International Sales Pte. Limited

Avago Technologies General IP (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.

Frank Van Der Goes

Jan Mulder

Sijia Wang

Mohammadreza Mehrpoo

Christopher Michael Ward

Ovidiu Bajdechi

Klaas Bult

Jeffrey Allan Riley

David Garrett

Jan Roelof Westra

Derek Tam

Bruce Howard Conway

Jiangfeng Wu

Mark Berman

Manolito Catalasan

Erol Arslan

Alireza Nilchi

A digital-to-analog converter (DAC) calibration system comprising: a DAC configured to convert digital input to an analog input, a detector configured to measure the analog outputs of the plurality of DAC unit cells and combine the analog outputs to create an overall analog output signal, and a calibration engine. The calibration engine is configured to calibrate the DAC.

Circuit and method for calibration of a digital-to-analog converter

Described herein are related to a device for communication. In one aspect, the device includes a first circuit configured to generate a first signal and a second signal at a first frequency, according to a third signal at a second frequency higher than the first frequency. The first signal and the second signal may have opposite phases with each other. In one aspect, the device includes a second circuit configured to provide a difference between the first signal and the second signal as a fourth signal. In one aspect, the device includes a third circuit configured to provide the first signal to the second circuit, and resonate at a third frequency between the first frequency and the second frequency. In one aspect, the device includes a fourth circuit configured to provide the second signal to the second circuit, and resonate at the third frequency.

Intermodulation distortion suppresion circuit and method

Described herein are related to a device for communication. In one aspect, the device a first circuit configured to generate a signal. In one aspect, the device includes a port. In one aspect, the device includes a set of switches. Each switch of the set of switches may be coupled in parallel between the first circuit and the port. In one aspect, the device includes a second circuit configured to enable a subset of the set of switches, according to an amplitude of the signal.

Configurable attenuator circuit and method

Described herein are related to a device including a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) configured to convert a digital signal into an analog signal. In one aspect, the device includes a first circuit configured to generate a first signal. In one aspect, the device includes a second circuit coupled to the first circuit. The second circuit may be configured to generate a second signal, based on the first signal. The second signal may have a first edge according to the first signal. In one aspect, the device includes a third circuit coupled to the second circuit. The third circuit may be configured to generate a third signal having a second edge, in response to the first edge of the second signal. In one aspect, an amplitude of the third signal may correspond to one bit.

Circuit and method for calibration of digital-to-analog converter

Described herein are systems and methods related to a converter includes a number of unit cells. The unit cells each include a first transistor and a second transistor. The first transistor is coupled in series with an output of the unit cell, and the second transistor is configured to have a capacitive characteristic that reduces a non-linear capacitive characteristic of the first transistor. The converter can be a voltage or current mode digital to analog converter.

Systems and method of compensating for nonlinear capacitance in converters

Described herein are systems and methods related to a converter including a first input, a second input, and a number of digital to analog converter (DAC) cells. A DAC cell includes a first circuit, a first leg associated with a first output of the DAC cell, and a second leg associated with a second output of the DAC cell. The first circuit is configured to provide a return to zero operation. The DAC cell is configured to provide a data magnitude at a polarity on at least one of the first leg or the second leg during at least a portion of the clock cycle. The data magnitude and the polarity being provided in accordance with a first signal at the first input and a second signal at the second input.

Systems and methods of signed conversion

Described herein are related to a calibration circuit for a digital to analog converter (DAC) including a plurality of DAC cells. The calibration circuit including a chopper circuit configured to receive a first signal from a first DAC cell of the plurality of DAC cells and receive a second signal from a second DAC cell of the plurality of DAC cells. The calibration circuit including a comparator circuit configured to receive the first signal and the second signal from the chopper circuit, provide a third signal indicating at least one of the first signal or the second signal. The calibration circuit also including a second circuit configured to offset a first voltage associated with the comparator circuit and configured to offset a second voltage associated with the chopper circuit.

Calibration detector with two offset compensation loops

In some aspects, the disclosure is directed to methods and systems for improving noise figure of a wireless receiver. A wireless transmitter up-converts a first signal using a shared clock source in one or more embodiments. The wireless transmitter transmits the up-converted first signal in a first communication protocol and phase noise from the shared clock source in one or more embodiments. A wireless receiver receives, during transmission of the up-converted first signal, a plurality of signals including a second signal in a second communication protocol, a portion of the up-converted first signal and a portion of the phase noise, in one or more embodiments. The wireless receiver down-converts the received plurality of signals using the shared clock source to reduce or cancel the phase noise in one or more embodiments.

Method and apparatus to avoid noise figure degradation of a wireless receiver by a blocker

In some aspects, the disclosure is directed to methods and systems of a multi-input receiver. In one or more embodiments, a receiver receives a plurality of signals each via a respective one of a plurality of wireless channels. In one or more embodiments, a processing stage of the receiver combines the received plurality of signals into a combined signal for input to an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) of the receiver. In one or more embodiments, the ADC generates, at a predetermined sampling frequency, samples of the combined signal. In one or more embodiments, the receiver recovers from the generated samples at least one signal component corresponding to at least one of the plurality of signals.

Multi-input wireless receiver based on RF sampling techniques

A receiver is disclosed that is capable of correcting for harmonic distortion injected into received analog signals. The receiver splits the analog signal in the analog front-end and modifies the split analog signals with a difference signal. After amplification and/or sampling, the modified analog signals are recombined in a main data pathway and are kept separate in a secondary pathway. Utilizing the difference signal, a feedback loop that includes distorters and an LMS filter detects the distortion coefficient of the harmonic distortion. A distorter in the main data pathway utilizes the detected distortion coefficient to correct the harmonic distortion in the analog signal.

Digital calibration of analog distortion using split analog front-end

A multi-lane analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is disclosed that is capable of compensating for one or more of its impairments such that its digital output accurately represents its analog input. The multi-lane ADC can compensate for unwanted phase offsets between multiple phases of a sampling clock used by the multi-lane ADC, unwanted bandwidth mismatches between lanes in the multi-lane ADC, and/or unwanted gain mismatches between the lanes in the multi-lane ADC to provide some examples.

Calibration of interleaving errors in a multi-lane analog-to-digital converter

In one method embodiment, receiving a data signal; and converting the data signal to an analog signal over plural clock cycles, the converting comprising: during a first clock cycle of the plural clock cycles, switching on one or more first current cells of a first bank while simultaneously a second bank comprising second current cells is switched off or almost off; and during a second clock cycle of the plural clock cycles, the second clock cycle immediately subsequent to the first clock cycle, switching on one or more of the second current cells of the second bank while simultaneously the first bank is switched off or almost off.

Interleaved return-to-zero, high performance digital-to-analog converter

An electrical circuit comprising a line driver for providing Ethernet signals is disclosed. The line driver comprises a voltage mode line driver for producing 1000BT and 100BT Ethernet signals and an active output impedance line driver arranged parallel to the voltage mode line driver. The line driver is capable of producing 1000BT or 100BT or 10BT Ethernet signals, wherein either the voltage mode line driver or the active impedance line driver is active.

Low-power ethernet transmitter

An output stage comprising a current mode line driver, a voltage mode line driver, and a center-tapped transformer for coupling data provided by the line drivers to a transmission line is provided herein. The output stage is configured to operate in a backwards compatible Ethernet communication device. For example, the Ethernet communication device is configured to support 10G Ethernet and legacy Ethernet modes of 10BASE-T, 100BASE-T, and 1000BASE-T. The current mode line driver can be utilized while operating in the 10G Ethernet mode to provide high linearity. The voltage mode line driver can be utilized while operating in legacy mode to conserve power. In order to accommodate the use of two different line drivers, a switch and/or a voltage regulator is used to couple/decouple a dc voltage to a center-tap of the transformer based on which of the two different line drivers is currently active.

Mode dependent driving of the center tap in ethernet communications

Aspects of a method and system for a power reduction scheme for Ethernet PHYs are provided. An Ethernet PHY in a link partner may disable transmission via a transmit DAC integrated during an inactive connection, 10Base-T autonegotiation operation, and/or active 10Base-T connection with no data packet transmission. The DAC may be a voltage mode or current mode DAC. The PHY or a MAC device may determine when to disable transmission via the DAC. In this regard, the PHY or the MAC device may generate appropriate signals for disabling the transmission. The DAC may be enabled for transmission by the PHY or the MAC device when a connection becomes active or when an active 10Base-T connection is ready to transmit data. Moreover, the PHY may enable transmission via the DAC when operating in a forced 10Base-T mode of operation and the connection to the link partner is active.

Growing community of inventors

Zeist, Netherlands

Frank Van Der Goes