Basf Aktiengesellschaft

Frank Scherhag

Andrea Birgit Schutze

Ingo Klopp

Peter Bottcher

Anette Hartmann

A process for transforming crude halogenated copper phthalocyanine pigments having a chlorine content of from 4 to 50.3% by weight into a useful pigmentary state comprises treating the crude pigment at elevated temperature with a liquid acidic aromatic organic medium in the presence of a copper phthalocyanine derivative selected from the group consisting of the copper phthalocyanine-sulfonic and -carboxylic acids and their alkali metal, ammonium and alkylammonium salts, the amino-substituted and aminomethylated copper phthalocyanines and their reaction products with alkylating agents, sulfonic acids, sulfonyl chlorides and carbonyl chlorides, the imidomethylene- and amidomethylene-substituted copper phthalocyanines, the alkyl-, aryl- and cyano-substituted copper phthalocyanines and the hydroxyl- and alkoxy-substituted copper phthalocyanines, if desired in the presence of water.

Transformation of crude halogenated copper phthalocyanine pigments into

A process for preparing metal-free phthalocyanine by reductive cyclization of phthalonitrile in the presence of an aliphatic alcohol, of a redox catalyst and of an inorganic base comprises effecting the cyclization in the presence of one or more phthalocyanine derivatives selected from the group consisting of phthalocyanine-sulfonic acids and -carboxylic acids and their alkali metal, ammonium and alkylarnozium salts, the amino-substituted and aminomethylated phthalocyanines and their reaction products with alkylating agents, sulfonic acids, sulfonyl chlorides and carbonyl chlorides, the imidomethylene- and amidomethylene-substituted phthalocyanines, the alkyl-, aryl- and cyano-substituted phthalocyanines, the hydroxyl- and alkoxy-substituted phthalocyanines and their reaction products with tetraalkyl- and tetraalkoxy-silanes and the halogenated phthalocyanines.

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Stuttgart-Feuerbach, Germany

Frank Scherhag