Copytele, Inc.

501 Copytele, Inc.

Frank J Di Santo

Denis A Krusos

Edward Lewit

A method for selectively encrypting electronically communicated information including the steps of: in a first mode, allowing audio and facsimile signals to pass between communications devices in a substantially unaltered manner; in a second mode: establishing a secure session between a first security device and a second security devices; intercepting and digitizing audio signals to produce audio data; encrypting the audio data; and, modulating the encrypted audio data for transmission over the secure session; and, in a third mode: automatically intercepting a signal indicative of an attempt to transmit or receive a facsimile; establishing a facsimile session dependent upon at least one characteristic indicative of a rate at which information can be transmitted and received using the secure session; receiving facsimile signals and demodulating the received facsimile signals to produce facsimile data; encrypting the facsimile data; and, modulating the encrypted facsimile data for transmission over the secure session.

Stand-alone telecommunications security device

A method for transmitting facsimile and voice communications during an uninterrupted communications session over a communications channel including: transmitting source information as facsimile data over the communications channel to produce a displayed document during a first time interval; and, transmitting changes made to the displayed document along with voice communications over the communications channel during a second time interval.

Multi-functional personal communications apparatus capable of

There is disclosed a telephone subset which incorporates a high resolution electrophoretic display on the surface of a subset housing. The telephone subset includes a microprocessor which operates under the control of a mode selector. In this manner the display is employed to generate various keyboard formats and operates in conjunction with a position sensitive overlay to enable a subscriber to place telephone calls in a conventional manner when the keyboard display is implemented on the electrophoretic display. The telephone subset in conjunction with various subset buttons which control the mode selector is capable of operating in different modes. Due to the high resolution and large capacity of the display one can now present pages of stored telephone numbers which essentially enables a user to select any number by means of a movable cursor and by pressing another subset button can immediately dial that number. Other modes provide credit card storage which are accessible and displayed as well as other privacy operative modes which are implemented by means of the high resolution display, microprocessor and associated circuitry.

Data/facsimile telephone subset apparatus incorporating electrophoretic

Method for operating an electrophoretic display panel in a hold mode that reduces power required , increases display life and improves performance which entails applying a voltage to the anode electrode structure during the 'hold' mode of operation which is substantially lower in amplitude than the voltage applied to the anode structure during a 'write' mode of operation.

Method of operation for reducing power, increasing life and improving

There is described a method and apparatus for driving an electrophoretic display during a writing mode. During this mode the cathodes that are not being written into are pulsed in regard to the pulsing of a grid that is being written into. The grid that is being written into is associated with a cathode line which line is caused to assume a writing mode for a longer duration than the pulse applied to the writing grid. At the same time cathode lines which are not being written into are pulsed for a time duration equivalent to the time duration of the writing grid pulse. By pulsing the electrodes in the manner described above, one increases the writing speed of the electrophoretic display while maintaining a bright uniform background for the display.

Apparatus and methods for pulsing the electrodes of an electrophoretic

There is disclosed a multi-mode power supply for biasing an electrophoretic display and particularly for biasing the anode electrode of such a display. The supply contains first and second supply means each of which can operate as a constant voltage or constant current supply. The first and second supplies are respectively coupled to the anode electrode of the electrophoretic display so that during the Write Mode the display is operated with a constant current at a first polarity and operates with a constant current at a second polarity during the Erase Mode. Additional modes are shown where AC voltages are applied to the anode electrode either directly as in the case of a Slow Erase Mode or via a capacitor in the case of a Time 60 Cycle Mode for a given time period. In these modes the supplies are operated as constant voltage sources to enable suitable magnitude voltages to be applied to the anode electrode in order to provide optimum operating conditions for the electrophoretic display.

Power supply apparatus capable of multi-mode operation for an

There is disclosed a telephone subset which incorporates a high resolution electrophoretic display on the surface of a subset housing. The telephone subset includes a microprocessor which operates under the control of a mode selector. In this manner the display is employed to generate various keyboard formats and operates in conjunction with a position sensitive overlay to enable a subscriber to place telephone calls in a conventional manner when the keyboard display is implemented on the electrophoretic display. The telephone subset in conjunction with various subset buttons which control the mode selector is capable of operating in different modes. Due to the high resolution and large capacity of the display one can now present pages of stored telephone numbers which essentially enables a user to select any number by the use of a movable cursor and by pressing another subset button can immediately dial that number. Other modes provide credit card storage which are accessible and displayed as well as other privacy operative modes which are implemented by the high resolution display, microprocessor and associated circuitry.

Various techniques and apparatus for grey scale operation for an electrophoretic display panel (EPID) are provided. The apparatus includes circuitry with a timing generator which produces a plurality of different time duration output waveforms which are applied to the X and Y drivers associated with the EPID. In this manner by applying a set of voltages for a given short time interval, a display is provided which results in the incomplete removal of pigment from an associated selected pixel. Hence, that pixel appears darker than surrounding pixels but not as dark as the pure dye solution as associated with the display. The amount of pigment removed and hence the darkness of each pixel is a function of the time duration during which appropriate voltages are applied to the rows and columns of the EPID. In this manner the timing generator can cause different pixels as displayed to have different darknesses or grey scale values by varying the time during which the voltage is applied to the display.

Electrophoretic information display (EPID) apparatus employing grey

There is shown a method and apparatus for operating an electrophoretic display. The display is operated in a first mode where essentially it operates as a display having normal DC voltages applied to its electrodes. During a non-display mode, a suitable alternating voltage of a given frequency and magnitude is AC coupled to the anode electrode of the display for a predetermined time interval to cause pigment particles to settle between the anode and cathode whereby the effective life of said display is increased. The transfer of the display mode to the second mode is afforded by suitable switching circuitry.

Method and apparatus for operating an electrophoretic display between a

Electrophoretic display panel apparatus having improved alignment and contrast characteristics and methods therefor is provided in accordance with the teachings of the present invention. According to a first aspect of the invention a display panel having a plurality of rows of cathodes and a plurality of perpendicularly disposed grid conductors is provided. Each grid conductor is formed as a plurality of commonly connected parallely disposed lines formed on an insulating tine structure to enable the thickness of each conductor and tine to be adjusted for optimum contrast characteristics and to ensure that the requisite number of intersections are provided between rows and columns even should slight misalignment therebetween occur. According to a second aspect of the instant invention the resulting display panel is mounted in a frame having connecting pads corresponding to similarly disposed pads associated with each column and row conductor within the panel formed to enable connection therebetween to be achieved. However, electrical connections for the conductive pads within the frame are provided through selectively actuatable delay means so that if misalignment between a column or row conductor and a corresponding pad within the frame occurs a signal applied to the connector pad within the frame may be delayed to correct any resulting misalignment.

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North Hills, NY, United States of America

Frank J Di Santo