Robert Boschgmbh

Francois Rossignol

Jean Leblanc

Jean Pigeroulet

Bernd Rosenau

Uwe Kuhn

Gerd Loesch

Sandro Soccol

Horst Klinger

Peter Traub

Regis Blanc

Thomas Goettel

Olivier Charvet

Andre Fromentoux

Werner Pape

Max Straubel

Gerald Hofer

Helmut Laufer

Reinhard Schwartz

Dietrich Trachte

Walter Egler

Eberhard Hofmann

Helmut Pfeifle

Friedrich Howey

Mathias Schumacher

Raymond Tissot

Tony Dumont

Francois Agrain

Stephan Amelang

Jean-Roch Julien

Jean Pierre Cigolotti

André Rousse

The invention relates to an injector for injecting fuel into combustion chambers. According to the invention, a valve piston of a control valve is provided with low pressure on both faces thereof. The valve piston is arranged in a valve chamber hydraulically connected to a control chamber and is guided inside a sleeve received in the valve chamber. The valve chamber contains a spring supported on one end against the sleeve and on the other end on the valve piston such that the spring presses the valve piston onto a valve seat and the sleeve onto an opposing bottom surface. The valve piston diameter inside the sleeve corresponds to the effective valve piston diameter at the valve seat.

Injector with axial-pressure compensated control valve

The fuel injection system has at least two electrically actuated control valves for controlling the fuel injection; the control valves are each connected via electric lines to an electric control unit. In the fuel injection system, terminal elements for connection of the electric lines are provided. For a first of the control valves, a structural element is provided, on which the terminal elements for all the control valves are disposed, and which can be secured to a housing part of the fuel injection system. At least one electric connecting line from the terminal elements to the second control valve disposed inside a housing part of the fuel injection system is integrated with the structural element.

Fuel injection system for an internal combustion engine

The invention relates to a quantity control valve for a fuel injection system, used in internal combustion engines, which includes a longitudinal slide that is movable in a valve housing between a first and a second control chamber and that allocates the fuel, flowing in from at least one low-pressure pump, to at least one high-pressure pump. For driving the longitudinal slide, the inflowing fuel is delivered into the first control chamber via a throttle or baffle valve, past the longitudinal slide. In the second control chamber, there is either a restoring spring that urges the longitudinal slide in the direction of its closing position, or the longitudinal slide there has an effective face-end surface area upstream of which a control line containing a throttle valve ends; this end face is smaller in surface area than the effective surface area of the face end in the first control chamber. In the closing position, the longitudinal slide blocks off the outlet bore with one of its cylindrical guide portions, while with regard to the inlet bore it has a narrowed region, which opposite the longitudinal slide bore leaves a flow cross section open that changes gradually to zero in the direction of the guide portion. In the valve, the flow of fuel is controlled by a targeted manipulation of a cross section via a long slide stroke.

Quantity control valve for a fuel injection system

Fuel injection system for internal combustion engines

Electrically controlled fuel injection pump for internal combustion

A fuel injection apparatus for internal combustion engines, having a pump piston, which is guided in a cylinder bore and driven to reciprocate by a cam drive. The pump piston defines a pump work chamber with its face end. The pump work chamber communicates with an injection valve via a pressure conduit and is supplied with fuel and relieved via a fuel line. The cam drive acts upon the pump piston via a rocker bolt, a tappet bolt, and a tappet insert, and the connections from the tappet bolt to both the rocker bolt and the tappet insert are embodied in the manner of ball joints. For simple installation of the tappet bolt, it is axially secured in relation to the rocker and to a tappet sleeve, which receives the tappet insert, via securing elements having elastic stretching properties, which expand to the size of the outer diameter of the ball head when a certain force is exerted, so that the tappet bolt can be installed and removed without disassembling the whole pump.

Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines

A fuel injection apparatus for internal combustion engines, having a pump piston, axially guided in a cylinder bore of a pump housing, driven in a reciprocating manner by a cam drive; the pump piston defines a pump work chamber with its face end. The pump work chamber communicates with an injection valve via a pressure conduit and fuel from a reservoir is fed in and removed via a fuel line that has a feed pump; the triggering of the supply onset and end of supply of the unit fuel injector is achieved by means of a magnet valve inserted in the feed line in the region of the pump housing. In order to prevent the deposit of dirt particles in the pump, the unit fuel injector has a fuel filter in the pump housing, which is inserted in a diversion chamber below the magnet valve, and upstream of which a baffle plate is provided in the direction of the magnet valve to protect the filter from the intense diversion stream.

Fuel filter in a fuel injection apparatus for internal combustion engines

Fuel injection device, in particular unit fuel injector

Fuel injection device for fuel-injected internal combustion engines

A fuel injection pump which has a pump piston disposed in a pump housing and guided in the pump housing. A drive tappet connected to the pump piston is movable by means of a mechanical drive element in a longitudinal direction of the pump cylinder counter to the force of a restoring spring. A guide sleeve surrounds a tappet insert and is guided in a reciprocating direction of the pump piston in a guide tube disposed on the pump housing and surrounded by the restoring spring. The guide sleeve includes a loss prevention device for the drive tappet and pump piston. The guide sleeve has an inwardly oriented collar with a bearing surface upon which a U-shaped disk rests and the disk presses against an outer collar provided on the pump piston. This disk keeps the pump piston in contact with the tappet insert of the drive tappet. A lateral opening is provided in the wall of the guide sleeve, above the bearing surface of the U-shaped disk, through which the U-shaped disk can be introduced.

A fuel injection device having a fuel pump and an injection line connected to a pump work chamber and communicating with an injection nozzle via an interposed closing valve which closes toward the pump work chamber. Via the injection end of a magnetic control valve connected to the pump work chamber fuel can be supplied under pressure to the side of the closing valve remote from the pump work chamber and in which again via this closing valve, a connection to a return line can be opened. The actuating element of the closing valve closes toward the pump work chamber and is embodied as a differential piston including a first face which under pressure is urged in a closing direction and is larger than the effective fluid pressure surface area of a second face which urges the valve closing element in the opening direction.

Fuel injection device

A fuel injection apparatus which the termination of the effective pump supply stroke is effected by exposing a relief conduit with the aid of a valve having for instance a control edge, whereupon a highly pressurized fuel flows out via the relief conduit and is directed into a pressure chamber defined by a rear face of a pressure valve closing member. The pressure valve closing member is located in a connection with a fuel injection line that leads from the pump work chamber to the fuel injection valve and is acted upon by a valve spring to effect closing of this injection line. The impact of fuel that reaches the pressure chamber via the releif conduit reinforces a fast closure of the pressure valve closing member at the end of injection, which leads to an abrupt termination of an injection cycle. In addition, or altenatively, the fuel injection valve closing member can also be acted upon by the impact of fuel diversion.

Fuel injection apparatus for internal combustion engines

The unit fuel injector has a pump piston driven at a constant stroke length, which pumps fuel at injection pressure to an injection nozzle as long as an electrically actuated overflow valve blocks the flow of the fuel flowing from the pump work chamber to a low-pressure chamber via an overflow conduit. The overflow valve is inserted between a first section which communicates continuously with the pump work chamber and a second section leading to the low-pressure chamber of the overflow conduit and is secured to a housing part laterally projecting from the pump housing. The first section of the overflow conduit comprises a connecting bore leading away from the pump work chamber, a control conduit controlled by the overflow valve, and a transverse conduit connecting these two. The transverse conduit extends from the housing side remote from the projecting housing part to the control conduit, crossing through the cylinder bore and in every stroke position of the pump piston is sealed off, without additional sealing means, by the jacket face of the pump piston. The unit fuel injector is particularly suitable for high-pressure injection in Diesel engines.

Electrically controlled unit fuel injector for fuel injection in diesel

A pump/nozzle unit having a piston injection pump and an injection nozzle which includes a pump piston that is driven via a drive tappet and is rotatable via a regulating sleeve. The regulating sleeve is inserted into a recess on the end face of the pump housing and is axially secured in its installed state by means of a guide bushing. The guide bushing comprises a guide part for the drive tappet and a flange radially protruding beyond the outer diameter of the tappet spring, the flange being secured on the pump housing by a holder mechanism. The forces exerted upon the pump/nozzle unit during operation are absorbed by a securing arrangement. The drive assembly unit, including the drive tappet, tappet spring, guide bushing and pump piston, which is held together by a loss-preventing device, can be mounted outside the pump/nozzle unit and removed as a unit for purposes of mounting and inspecting the regulating sleeve, and even in the demounted or disassembled state of the pump/nozzle unit this drive assembly unit remains joined to the pump/nozzle unit by the holder mechanism.

Pump/nozzle unit for fuel injection in internal combustion engines

The injection pump includes a pump cylinder, a pump piston moving into it and a hydraulic device for adjusting the instant of injection. The adjusting device has an adjusting cylinder, which is directed parallel to the pump cylinder and is accommodated in the housing of the injection pump, and adjusting piston and a restoring spring and adjusts a control sleeve, which opens the pump piston provided with at least one control recess in the longitudinal direction of the pump piston. This orientation and disposition of the adjusting cylinder effects a space-saving and inexpensive design of the injection pump and improves the precision of adjustment. The adjusting piston and the control sleeve may be directed coaxially and embodied as a single component, as a result of which a further space saving and increase in adjustment precision are attained.

Fuel injection pump having an adjustable instant of injection

Growing community of inventors

Mornant, France

Francois Rossignol