Zarlink Semiconductor Limited

Franco Lauria

Lance Rhys Trodd

Nicholas Paul Cowley

Arshad Madni

Mark Stephen John Mudd

A signal handling stage provides variable gain, for example for automatic gain control functions, in a radio frequency tuner. The stage comprises a transconductance stage having negative feedback via further transconductance stage. The output current of the transconductance stage is supplied to an AGC core, which steers the output current between output loads and loads for driving the transconductance stage in accordance with an AGC voltage. The amount of negative feedback is therefore varied in accordance with the AGC voltage. For relatively low gain, a large amount of feedback is used and this improves the distortion performance. For relatively high gain, the negative feedback is reduced but a good noise figure can be achieved.

Signal processing stage and radio frequency tuner

A radio frequency amplifier including a long tail pair of transistors provided with a tail current source. The bases of the transistors are driven by emitter follower transistor provided with collector load resistors. Feedback capacitors ensure stability and feedback resistors bias the amplifier without degrading noise performance. The amplifier may be driven unbalanced while retaining good second harmonic distortion performance.

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Wiltshire, United Kingdom

Franco Lauria