Motorola Corporation

Francis R Yester, Jr

Paul H Gailus

William J Turney

Mark A Gannon

Robert E Stengel

Mark J Johnson

Steven C Jasper

Richard S Kommrusch

Lawrence F Cygan

Edward Vincent Louis

Ronald E Sharp

Bradley F Jentz

In a radio transmitter (100) that includes a power amplifier (104) and an antenna (106), a method for enhancing an operating characteristic of the radio transmitter (100) can be accomplished in the following manner. The power amplifier (104) provides a signal (113) to a variable matching network (111), wherein the signal (113) comprises energy to be radiated by the antenna (106). The variable matching network (111) couples the signal (113) to a sampler (112) that is operably coupled to an output of the variable matching network (111 ) and the antenna (106). The sampler (112) samples a forward component (114) and a reflected component (115) of the signal (113). The radio transmitter (100) processes the sampled forward and reflected components (116, 118) to produce a feedback control signal (120). The feedback control signal (120) is used to adjust the variable matching network (111 ), such that an operating characteristic of the radio transmitter (100) is enhanced.

Method and apparatus for enhancing an operating characteristic of a

A communication device 200 capable of operating in a communication system 100 having a control system which generates information signals with redundant information is disclosed. The communication device comprises: a receiver 214 for receiving the information signals; a circuit which can determine the signal quality of the received information signals 234; and a controller 226 which decodes the received information signals, and further compares the signal quality of the information signals with a predetermined value, and decides if the received signal quality is at least equal to the predetermined value in order to only decode a portion of the information signal. Upon the communication device decoding a portion of the information signal, the communication device 200 is placed in a battery saving mode in order to conserve battery life.

Method and apparatus for providing power conservation in a communication

An amplifier level-setting apparatus is provided for obtaining the maximum power output and highest efficiency allowable for a predetermined level of distortion. According to the invention, a training signal is applied to the input of the amplifier prior to the desired signal. The training signal level is increased while the output distortion is measured. When the output distortion level reaches a predetermined limit, the corresponding training signal input level is saved. The input signal level is then adjusted to this saved level value, thereby resulting in the maximum amplifier output level possible that is still within the distortion limit.

Amplifier level-setting apparatus

A linear transmitter having both an open loop and a closed loop training mode capability functions to schedule and facilitate these training modes in a manner that reduces adjacent channel splatter. A training waveform can be utilized to enhance these operational objectives. Scheduling of the open loop and closed loop training modes can be ordered, in a TDM system, in a variety of ways.

Linear transmitter training method and apparatus

A single substantially non-programmable fully integrated circuit for a digital frequency modulated discriminator is provided whereby frequency variations of a digitized frequency modulated information signal are linearly converted to amplitude variations. Matched pairs of data words from the digitized information signal are used to obtain a phase octant, one of eight equal sectors of the 360 degree spectrum. Further manipulations of the pairs of data words provide a coarse phase measurement, being some integral multiple of .pi./2, and a fine phase correction factor less than or equal to .pi./4 radians. The coarse phase measurement is combined with the fine phase correction factor. The sum is differentiated and demodulated, yielding the original information signal.

Fully integrated digital FM discriminator

A method is disclosed for determining when a frequency-modulated expected information signal resides at a predetermined channel. The method is based on determining a value based on the frequency deviation of the received signal, and then comparing the value with a threshold based on the expected information signal. The method is particularly well-suited for use as a squelch detector in digital FM radios.

Digital FM squelch detector

A low power digital receiver (10) is provided that contemporaneously selects the lowest possible sampling signal frequency (34) (from a plurality of available sampling signals), and received signal level (28) to properly digitize (32) and recover a desired signal. Digitization is performed after the first IF using broadband stages (28, 30, and 32) that are temporarily enabled (44) to rapidly digitize the first IF signal. This, together with the low sampling rate, minimizes the power consumption of the receiver (10) thereby permitting portable and mobile digital receiver embodiments.

Low power digital receiver

An improved apparatus and method for a sigma delta converter for bandpass signals is disclosed, suitable for use in mobile radio applications, between the front end and digital signal processing stages, that includes at least one bandpass filter, an n-level quantizer, an n-level digital-to-analog (D/A) converter, and a direct current (DC) feedback network. The sigma delta converter for bandpass signals may be configured in a second order or a fourth order embodiment and achieves analog-to-digital conversion of a signal having a non-zero frequency carrier or suppressed carrier with improved signal-to-noise ratio performance and with minimal quantization error. As a result, the sigma delta conversion occures earlier in a receiver chain and a dynamic range of about 95-98 dB is achieved.

Method and arrangement for a sigma delta converter for bandpass signals

An RF filter (100) includes a ceramic resonator (116) sandwiched between first and second compensating discs (114 and 120) for temperature compensation, low loss mounting and heat sinking of the ceramic resonator (116). Good thermal contact between the ceramic resonator (116) and discs (114 and 120) is produced by a compressive force applied by copper plates (112 and 128) and copper can (124). The resonant frequency of the RF filter is tuned by means of a copper-plated tuning shaft (104) and ceramic tuning slug (118) which are positioned by brass bushing (134) in copper pipe (130 and 132). Input and output signals are coupled to the RF filter via respective probes (122).

Radio frequency filter having a temperature compensated ceramic resonator

A improved microwave dielectric oscillator module which is provided with a removable temperature compensated dielectric resonator channel element is described. The removable temperature compensated dielectric resonator channel element cooperates with an electrically shielded housing. A substrate is mounted within the housing. Microstrip or stripline conductive patterns deposited on the substrate couple energy from the removable dielectric resonator to the remainder of the oscillator circuitry. The oscillator achieves wideband operation utilizing a GaAs FET transistor as the oscillators active element in conjunction with an intergral trombone-line phase adjuster.

Wide band dielectric resonator oscillator having temperature compensation

In accordance with the present invention there is provided a bandpass T filter and power splitter for electromagnetic energy. It is composed of a plurality of resonant elements serially arranged to form a plurality of forward multi-pole bandpass filters. At least one resonant element is common to both signal paths. The common resonant element transfers energy from the common path to the independent signal paths to effect a power split. The two signal output paths are isolated from one another by a multi-pole bandpass filter. The resonant elements may be composed of either resonant waveguide cavities or dielectric resonators.

Resonant bandpass T filter and power splitter

There is provided a method and a corresponding apparatus for establishing the proper bandwidth at one frequency in a microwave, dielectric resonator waveguide filter. Bandwidth is determined by the product of the resonant center frequency and the interresonator coupling coefficient. The interresonator coupling coefficient has been found to vary depending upon the interresonator spacing as well as the position at which the resonators intercept the electromagnetic field distributed across the waveguide. This method establishes the proper combination of field-intercepting position and interresonator spacing such that the proper bandwidth is established at one frequency.

Method to achieve a desired bandwidth at a given frequency in a

A method and corresponding apparatus for maintaining constant bandwidth over a frequency spectrum in a microwave, dielectric resonator waveguide filter. Bandwidth is determined by the product of the resonant center frequency and the interresonator coupling coefficient. To maintain constant bandwidth while changing center frequency, the interresonator coupling coefficient must be chosen such that it varies inversely with changes in center frequency. The interresonator coupling coefficient is a function of the physical dimensions of the waveguide and the dielectric resonators, the dielectric constant and the spatial location of the resonators within the waveguide. Once the physical and spatial parameters have been established, the center frequency of the filter may be adjusted by altering the thickness of the resonators without changing the filter bandwidth.

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Arlington Heights, IL, United States of America

Francis R Yester, Jr