International Business Machines Corporation

Francesca Curzi

Giuseppe Ciano

Giuseppe Longobardi

Ilaria Gorga

S Benedetta Stasi

Marco De Santis

Francesco M De Collibus

Luigi Pichetti

Claudio Marinelli

Mauro Arcese

Riccardo Pizzutilo

Fabio Barillari

Michael J Ryan

Franco Mossotto

Luca Landi

Edoardo Turano

Ugo Madama

Rossella Donadeo

Katiuscia Berretta

Vincenzo Spinelli

Stefano Ferrari

A method is provided for message pre-processing. The method compares a topic of a received message to previous messages to determine if the topic has already been addressed using a processor that assigns answer weights. Each of the answer weights represents a likelihood a previous message addresses the topic. The likelihood is determined by comparing each answer weight to a threshold such that at least a given one of the previous messages having the highest weight above the threshold is considered to have addressed the topic. The method automatically generates a draft response that addresses the topic if the topic has not already been addressed, based on a prior discussion having a highest one of the answer weights from among a set of prior discussions in the previous messages. The method automatically sends the draft response to a sender of the message.

Automatic message pre-processing

A method, computer system, and a computer program product for authenticating a user in a computing system is provided. A corresponding method comprises validating one or more user snapshots of the user that should have been acquired in corresponding acquisition conditions according to their match with the corresponding acquisition conditions; the user snapshots are then sent (at least in part) to one or more authenticators requesting them to identify the user. A computer program and a computer program product for performing the method are also proposed. Moreover, a corresponding system is proposed.

Authentication of users based on snapshots thereof taken in corresponding acquisition conditions

As disclosed herein is a tool for enabling dynamic watermarking on a client, including a computer determining a negotiated watermarking algorithm that identifies at least one location on a web page for a placed watermark, and initiating a web communication by requesting a web page. The computer receives the web page, and verifies the authenticity of the web page using the negotiated watermarking algorithm prior to displaying of the web page. Also disclosed herein is a tool for enabling dynamic watermarking on a server which includes determining a negotiated watermarking algorithm that identifies at least one location on a web page for a placed watermark, receiving a request for a web page from a client, and identifying the client.

Increased security using dynamic watermarking

Methods and systems for message pre-processing include extracting a topic from a received message. The topic of the received message is compared to one or more previously sent or received messages to determine if the topic has already been addressed. An attribute of the message is set to indicate whether the topic has already been addressed. A draft response to the message is generated if the topic has not already been addressed.

Techniques for management of applications are provided. A first application is executed on a first mobile device, and a current geographic location of the first mobile device is determined. A first user in proximity to the first mobile device is identified based on a predefined proximity criterion, where the predefined proximity criterion comprises a predefined distance from the first mobile device. Responsive to identifying the first user in proximity to the first mobile device, a first action defined based on a predefined association between the first application, the first user, and the determined current geographic location of the first mobile device is identified in a registry, and the first action is performed to modify at least one of the first mobile device and the first application.

Smart management of mobile applications based on visual recognition

Systems, methods, and computer program products to perform an operation comprising executing a first application on a mobile device, identifying a first user in proximity to the mobile device based on a predefined proximity criterion, and responsive to identifying the first person in proximity to the mobile device, identifying, in a registry, a first action defined on the basis of a predefined association between the first application and the first user, and performing the first action to modify at least one of the mobile device and the first application.

As disclosed herein a method for enabling dynamic watermarking on a client includes determining a negotiated watermarking algorithm that identifies at least one location on a web page for a placed watermark, and initiating a web communication by requesting a web page. The method further includes receiving the web page, and verifying the authenticity of the web page using the negotiated watermarking algorithm. Also disclosed herein is a method for enabling dynamic watermarking on a server which includes determining a negotiated watermarking algorithm that identifies at least one location on a web page for a placed watermark, receiving a request for a web page from a client, and identifying the client. The method further includes creating the requested web page using the negotiated watermarking algorithm providing a generated web page, and providing the generated web page to the client. A computer program product is also disclosed herein.

A method, system, and/or computer program product runs a virtual appliance in a distributed computing system. One or more predefined parameters, indicative of respective operating characteristics of the virtual appliance while running, are monitored. Time dependent values of the one or more predefined parameters are collected during the monitoring time period. For each of the one or more predefined parameters, a metric value from the time-dependent values of the parameter is derived. The metric values are evaluated, based on the constraints. In response to a determination that at least one metric value is violating at least part of the constraints, a second set of resources is allocated to the virtual appliance and a second set of virtual machines are determined for deploying the virtual appliance, in order to satisfy the constraints.

Method and system for running a virtual appliance

A mechanism is provided in a data processing system for performing a system upgrade. Responsive to receiving selection of one or more virtual machines to upgrade with an upgrade package, the mechanism identifies a plurality of upgrade phases. The mechanism configures the plurality of upgrade phases and generates a pre-upgrade snapshot of each of the one or more virtual machines. The mechanism performs each upgrade phase in the plurality of upgrade phases to form an upgraded virtual machine and performs one or more upgrade validation tests on the upgraded virtual machine. Responsive to the one or more upgrade validation tests succeeding, the mechanism reverts back to the pre-upgrade snapshot.

Effective migration and upgrade of virtual machines in cloud environments

A mechanism is provided for managing one or more virtual appliances on a computing system. For a specific virtual appliance, profile information indicative of a set of profiles of the specific virtual appliance is retrieved, status information indicative of a status of the computing system is retrieved, and constraint information indicative of one or more constraints applicable to one or more software programs of the specific virtual appliance on the computing system is retrieved. A determination is made of a configuration scheme of the specific virtual appliance according to the profile information, the status information, and the constraint information. The configuration scheme a specific profile of the set of profiles of the specific virtual appliance having the one or more software programs thereof compliant with the applicable constraints. The specific virtual appliance is configured according to the configuration scheme.

Managing virtual appliances supporting multiple profiles

A message within a message queue can be identified. The message queue can be within a software entity of a computing device. The message can be analyzed to determine an encoding scheme to apply to the message. The message can be encoded using the encoding scheme to create an encoded message. The encoding scheme can be a word level encoding scheme, a language-based encoding scheme, or a grammar encoding scheme.

Leveraging language structure to dynamically compress a short message service (SMS) message

A recipient message system receiving an email message set of two or more email messages and a related condition from a sender to a recipient. The recipient message system detects an attempt from the recipient to read the message set at a second time instance and evaluates the condition at the second time instance. If the evaluation of the condition results in the first evaluation value, the recipient is provided with the first email message in response to the attempt to read the message set, wherein the recipient is not able to read the second email message in this event. If the evaluation of the condition results in the second evaluation value, the recipient is provided with the second email message in response to the attempt to read the message set, wherein the recipient is not able to read the first email message in this event.

Multi-version message condition based delivery

A computer-implemented method, program product and system for planning execution of a plurality of tasks according to a plurality of dependencies includes receiving an indication of a task type and execution time, ordering the tasks into a task list according to a primary ordering criterion, receiving an indication of a dependency type for the task type and an indication of a dependency time for the execution time of a predecessor one of the tasks, ordering the dependencies into a dependency list according to the primary ordering criterion, scanning the dependency list for resolving each current one of the dependencies, identifying the predecessor task as a current one of the tasks having the task type meeting the dependency type and the execution time meeting the dependency time, and planning the execution of the tasks according to the resolved dependencies.

Planning execution of tasks with dependency resolution

A method for condition-based message delivery may be provided. The method may comprise receiving a first message, a second message and a condition on a sending message server at a first time instance. The method may also comprise encrypting the first message with a first encryption key and encrypting the second message with a second encryption key, as well as sending the first and the second message to a recipient message system. Moreover, the method may comprise receiving a request from the recipient message system at a second time instance for sending one of the decryption keys corresponding to either the first or the second encryption key, and sending the first decryption key or the second decryption key depending on the condition to the recipient message system.

Growing community of inventors

Rome, Italy

Francesca Curzi