Google Inc.

Analog Devices,inc.

Qualcomm Incorporated

University of California

Masdar Institute of Science and Technology

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Firas Sammoura

David William Burns

Kuang L Yang

Hrishikesh Vijaykumar Panchawagh

Ravindra Vaman Shenoy

Kostadin Dimitrov Djordjev

James Brooks Miller

Liwei Lin

Suryaprakash Ganti

Jessica Liu Strohmann

Yipeng Lu

Nicholas Ian Buchan

William David Sawyer

Chin-Jen Tseng

Leonard Eugene Fennell

Mario Francisco Velez

Milind S Bhagavat

Omar Sze Leung

Hao-Yen Tang

Jon Lasiter

Jean-Marie Bussat

Andrew William Sparks

Sang-Gook Kim

Nai-Kuei Kuo

Tsongming Kao

Jon Gregory Aday

Ila Ravindra Badge

Sina Akhbari

Erik Tarvin

Roseanne Warren

Jon Bradley Lasiter

Disclosed are methods, devices, apparatuses, and systems for an under-display ultrasonic fingerprint sensor. A display device may include a platen, a display underlying the platen, and an ultrasonic fingerprint sensor underlying the display, where the ultrasonic fingerprint sensor is configured to transmit and receive ultrasonic waves via an acoustic path through the platen and the display. A light-blocking layer and/or an electrical shielding layer may be provided between the ultrasonic fingerprint sensor and the display, where the light-blocking layer and/or the electrical shielding layer are in the acoustic path. A mechanical stress isolation layer may be provided between the ultrasonic fingerprint sensor and the display, where the mechanical stress isolation layer is in the acoustic path.

Ultrasonic fingerprint sensor for under-display applications

A method includes identifying, within an image that represents a fingerprint, a plurality of keypoints. The method also includes determining a plurality of pixel vectors by transforming, for each respective keypoint, a corresponding two-dimensional (2D) array of pixel values associated with the respective keypoint into a corresponding pixel vector, and obtaining a plurality of filter vectors that represent, for each respective filter of a plurality of filters, a transformation of a corresponding 2D array of filter values of the respective filter into a corresponding filter vector. The method additionally includes convolving the plurality of keypoints with the plurality of filters by multiplying, using a tensor processing hardware, a pixel matrix formed by the plurality of pixel vectors and a filter matrix formed by the plurality of filter vectors, and determining, based on the convolving, a representation of the fingerprint.

Hardware acceleration of fingerprint data processing

This document describes methods and systems of adaptive fingerprint-enrollment to finger characteristics using local under-display fingerprint sensors, UDFPS, in an electronic device. The electronic device includes an adaptive-enrollment module that determines characteristics of a fingerprint based on information corresponding to a touch input detected by a touch-display device, including size and shape of an area of the touch input. Based on the fingerprint characteristics, a number and location of enrollment touches used for completing enrollment of the fingerprint are adjusted to minimize the number of enrollment touches required to complete the enrollment, minimize the amount of time needed to complete the enrollment, and maximize coverage of the fingerprint. The adaptive-enrollment module also provides visual guidance to guide the user to touch the adjusted locations of the enrollment touches and, if needed, feedback to instruct the user to adjust the location of their finger to align with the visual guidance.

Adaptive fingerprint-enrollment to finger characteristics using local under-display fingerprint sensor in an electronic device

A computing device obtains from a fingerprint sensor a first set of fingerprint data representative of a first portion of a finger positioned at the fingerprint sensor at a first time and a second set of fingerprint data representative of a second portion of a finger positioned at the fingerprint sensor at a second time. The computing device determines a first set of keypoints based on the first set of fingerprint data and second set of keypoints based on the second set of fingerprint data. The computing device determines for the first set of keypoints a first set of parameter values and for the second set of keypoints a second set of parameter values. The computing device generates an at least partial fingerprint based on the first set of fingerprint data, the second set of fingerprint data, the first set of parameter values, and the second set of parameter values.

Fingerprint enrollment template stitching

This disclosure describes methods, apparatuses, and techniques for capturing a fingerprint image using an electronic device with an under-display fingerprint sensor (UDFPS) embedded under a display screen of a display system. The display system utilizes a pulse-width modulation circuit to generate a pulse-width modulated (PWM) signal to control light emitted by the display screen. As the display screen illuminates a user's touch, the UDFPS captures light reflected off the user's touch, therefore, capturing the fingerprint image. The captured fingerprint image, however, includes a PWM noise. The electronic device uses a noise-filtering algorithm to filter out and/or reduce the PWM noise in the captured fingerprint image. In one aspect, the noise-filtering algorithm estimates and/or determines the PWM noise in the captured fingerprint image. The noise-filtering algorithm then reduces, extracts, and/or filters out the PWM noise from the captured fingerprint image.

Filtering pulse-width modulated (PWM) noise from a fingerprint image captured with an optical under-display fingerprint sensor (UDFPS)

Implementations of the subject matter described herein relate to sensors including piezoelectric micromechanical ultrasonic transducer (PMUT) sensor elements and arrays thereof. The PMUT sensor elements may be switchable between a non-ultrasonic force detection mode and an ultrasonic imaging mode. A PMUT sensor element may include a diaphragm that is capable of a static displacement on application of a force and is capable of a dynamic displacement when the PMUT sensor element transmits or receives ultrasonic signals. In some implementations, a PMUT sensor element includes a two dimensional-electron gas structure on the diaphragm. The sensors may further include a sensor controller configured to switch between a non-ultrasonic force detection mode and an ultrasonic imaging mode for one or more of the PMUT sensor elements, wherein an applied force is measured in the non-ultrasonic force detection mode and wherein an object is imaged ultrasonically during the ultrasonic imaging mode.

Biometric sensor with force detection and ultrasonic imaging capability

Described is an optical fingerprint system with varying integration times across pixels. A sensor selects blocks of pixels contacted or covered by an input to a region of a display. While a matcher attempts to authenticate the input with first blocks of pixels captured by the sensor, the sensor captures additional blocks of pixels for subsequent authentication if the first blocks fail. With more time to integrate the light reflected off the input, each additional block of pixels include more detail than previously captured blocks. If authentication fails based on the first blocks, the matcher can reattempt authentication using the additional blocks without delay. Repeating this process enables the system to authenticate input using very large or high-resolution images while minimizing latency and power consumed to authenticate the input.

Optical fingerprint system with varying integration times across pixels

A fingerprint sensor device includes a sensor substrate, a plurality of sensor circuits over a first surface of the sensor substrate, and a transceiver layer located over the plurality of sensor circuits and the first surface of the sensor substrate. The transceiver layer includes a piezoelectric layer and a transceiver electrode positioned over the piezoelectric layer. The piezoelectric layer and the transceiver electrode are configured to generate one or more ultrasonic waves or to receive one or more ultrasonic waves. The fingerprint sensor device may include a cap coupled to the sensor substrate and a cavity formed between the cap and the sensor substrate. The cavity and the sensor substrate may form an acoustic barrier.

Fingerprint sensor device and methods thereof

Piezoelectric transducers are provided. The piezoelectric transducer includes a first piezoelectric layer, a second piezoelectric layer disposed on at least a portion of the first piezoelectric layer, and a middle electrode layer disposed between the first and second piezoelectric layers, where the middle electrode layer includes an inner region and an outer region spaced apart from the inner region. Methods of making the piezoelectric transducers are also provided. The piezoelectric transducers and methods find use in a variety of applications, including devices, such as electronics devices having one or more (e.g., an array) of the piezoelectric transducers.

Piezoelectric transducers and methods of making and using the same

Implementations of the subject matter described herein relate to sensors including piezoelectric micromechanical ultrasonic transducer (PMUT) sensor elements and arrays thereof. The PMUT sensor elements may be switchable between a non- ultrasonic force detection mode and an ultrasonic imaging mode. A PMUT sensor element may include a diaphragm that is capable of a static displacement on application of a force and is capable of a dynamic displacement when the PMUT sensor element transmits or receives ultrasonic signals. In some implementations, a PMUT sensor element includes a two dimensional-electron gas structure on the diaphragm. The sensors may further include a sensor controller configured to switch between a non-ultrasonic force detection mode and an ultrasonic imaging mode for one or more of the PMUT sensor elements, wherein an applied force is measured in the non-ultrasonic force detection mode and wherein an object is imaged ultrasonically during the ultrasonic imaging mode.

A piezoelectric micromechanical ultrasonic transducer (PMUT) includes a diaphragm disposed over a cavity, the diaphragm including a piezoelectric layer stack including a piezoelectric layer, a first electrode electrically coupled with transceiver circuitry, and a second electrode electrically coupled with the transceiver circuitry. The first electrode may be disposed in a first portion of the diaphragm, and the second electrode may be disposed in a second, separate, portion of the diaphragm. Each of the first and the second electrode is disposed on or proximate to a first surface of the piezoelectric layer, the first surface being opposite from the cavity. The PMUT is configured to transmit first ultrasonic signals by way of the first electrode during a first time period and to receive second ultrasonic signals by way of the second electrode during a second time period, the first time period and the second time period being at least partially overlapping.

Three-port piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer

A method to a fabricate high surface area, high performance supercapacitor includes include applying a metal layer to at least a portion of a nanostructure; after applying the metal layer, oxidizing the metal layer; applying a plurality of additional metal layers onto a previously oxidized metal layer; and after applying each additional metal layer, oxidizing the additional metal layer prior to applying a successive additional metal layer. The metal layers may include a composition comprising at least one metal, the at least one metal selected from the group consisting of ruthenium, titanium, manganese, vanadium, iron, tin, cobalt and nickel. Optionally, each of the additional metal layers may be applied using atomic layering deposition (ALD).

Fabrication of enhanced supercapacitors using atomic layer deposition of metal oxide on nanostructures

A variety of micromachined structures are disclosed for use in DC-tunable ultrasound transducers.

Tunable ultrasound transducers

A method and apparatus for sensing movement resonates a primary member in a flexure mode at a given frequency, thus causing the primary member to have top and bottom portions that resonate at substantially about zero Hertz. The method also secures the bottom portion to a first substrate, and mechanically constrains the top portion while resonating in the flexure mode to substantially eliminate vibrations in the top portion. Finally, the method generates a changing capacitance signal in response to movement of the primary member. When generating this changing capacitance signal, the primary member resonates in a bulk mode at a given frequency.

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San Jose, CA, United States of America

Firas Sammoura