International Business Machines Corporation

Fenno F Heath, Iii

Hui Lei

Rong Liu

Santhosh Babu Kumaran

Jenny S Li

Florian Pinel

Prabir Nandi

Pankaj Dhoolia

Chung-Sheng Li

Gennaro A Cuomo

Roman Vaculin

Donna N Dillenberger

Rakesh Mohan

Maroun Touma

Richard Baxter Hull

Kumar Bhaskaran

Jun-Jang Jeng

Mitchell Adam Cohen

Jen-Yao Chung

David Leslie Cohn

Josef Schiefer

Nitinchandra R Nayak

Stephen V Stibler

Haiyang Wang, Legal Representative

Shao Chun Li

Juhnyoung Lee

Richard Thomas Goodwin

Hung-Yang Chang

Frederick Y Wu

Elham Khabiri

Girish Bhimrao Chafle

Aditya Vempaty

Yiming Ye

Anil Nigam

Daniel Patrick Connors

Yashodhara M Patnaik

Sreeram Ramakrishnan

Matthew Daniel Riemer

Tian J Chao

Nitin R Nayak

Flavio D Calmon

Michael Dikun

A method and system are provided to calculate a future behavioral data and identify a relative causal impact of external factors affecting the data. Behavioral data and data for one or more external factors are harvested for a first time period. New behavioral data is harvested for a second time period. New data for the second time period is harvested. Based on a second training algorithm, a forecast time series value of a future behavioral data for a third time period that is after the second time period is calculated. A relative causal impact between each external factor and the predicted time series value of the behavioral data, for the third time period, is identified.

Time series forecasting to determine relative causal impact

A blockchain of transactions may be referenced for various purposes and may be later accessed by interested parties for ledger verification and information retrieval. One example method of operation may include identifying a number of data parameters to extract from a blockchain based on a request for analytic data, creating one or more queries based on the data parameters, executing the one or more queries and retrieving the data parameters from the blockchain, identifying one or more permissions of a user account associated with the request for analytic data, and populating an interface with analytic figures based on the data parameters retrieved from the blockchain.

Automatic generating analytics from blockchain data

Process management techniques using a representation state transfer architecture include, for example, a method of managing a given process in a data-centric manner in a client/server environment, comprising at least one client and at least one server. In an exemplary method, the server obtains from the client at least one request associated with the given process. In response to the request obtained from the client, the server generates an entity, wherein the generated entity is represented in terms of a data model and a lifecycle model associated therewith, wherein the lifecycle model comprises states and state transitions with each transition caused by one or more activities in the given process, and wherein the given process is represented as a collection of communicating entities. The server sends a response to the at least one request to the client, wherein the response is based at least in part on the generated entity.

Process management using representation state transfer architecture

Techniques for generating and executing a performance-aware enterprise component (PAEC) are provided. The techniques include creating a performance-aware enterprise component definition, wherein an enterprise component is a component with defined behavior and data models that represent an enterprise capability and provide a service to a client through a defined interface, and wherein the definition comprises an extensible markup language file comprising process component lifecycle information, one or more data items to be used in the component lifecycle, and one or more performance metrics, and executing the performance-aware enterprise component, wherein executing the performance-aware enterprise component comprises reading the performance-aware enterprise component definition and one or more relationships with the one or more data items, and operating the component lifecycle, wherein operating the component lifecycle comprises using the one or more performance metrics within the component lifecycle to enable one or more localized changes to be made within the enterprise component.

Performance-aware enterprise components

Execution of flexible workflows using artifacts is described. A workflow execution engine is configured to instantiate a process execution (PE) artifact. The PE artifact includes one or more transitions. The workflow execution engine is further configured to execute the one or more transitions and determine if any of the one or more transitions are new or modified. The workflow execution engine is additionally configured to load and execute new or modified transitions, without reinstantiating the PE artifact, responsive to determining that at least one new or modified transitions exist.

Creation of flexible workflows using artifacts

The invention provides a system adapted to enable contextual collaboration within a computer network. The invention provides a collaboration manager that supports manipulation of collaboration spaces. The collaboration spaces contain one or more collaboration elements that have potentially different collaboration modalities. The context manager maintains resources and resource interrelationships within contexts. The resources can include collaboration elements, processes, tasks, business objects, users, and/or roles. A view generator selects a set of the resources to be displayed to a user of the computer network. The invention also includes an interface adapted to allow applications to specify commands to manipulate collaboration spaces, commands to maintain resources and resource interrelationships within contexts, and queries for context-sensitive views.

Method and system for providing a common collaboration framework accessible from within multiple applications

An enterprise system includes a plurality of artifacts (e.g., persons, objects, databases, autonomous elements, intelligent agents, information systems, etc), and a smart distance (e.g., a distance which may optimize the performance of the enterprise system) between the plurality of artifacts.

Enterprise system having a smart distance among artifacts, and apparatus and method for providing the smart distance among the artifacts

A Web browser is augmented with collaborative features to support community aware browsing sessions. The augmentation provided includes a data mining plug-in for the browser to establish collaborative context based on Uniform Resource Locator (URL) meta data keywords, or mined topics, and a collaboration co-browser (explorer bar) which displays a collaboration space, called CollabSpace, corresponding to the document that is displayed in the main browser. With this augmented browser, a user can perform various collaboration functions from the collaboration explorer bar, including viewing the online status of members of the CollabSpace, communicate with members of the CollabSpace via electronic mail (e-mail), instant messaging or discussion threads, and register as a member of the CollabSpace. CollabSpaces can be established and associated with one or more Web documents, meta data keywords or topics.

Method and system for collaborative web browsing

Standardized support for management of contextual relationships, which includes specification of the context hierarchy, association of relationships with a particular context, and derivation of transitive dependencies, is provided with a Context Manager service. The Context Manager provides a programmatic interface for defining contexts and the relationships therein. The Context Manager saves the relationship facts in one or more context stores, which are organized by contexts. The Context Manager interfaces with the Ontology Manager that processes queries on relationships with respect to a given set of contexts. The Context Manager provides a high-level abstraction for relationship management in a context. Developers of business solutions can then focus on the core business logic, without worrying about the details of storing and inferencing relationships.

Apparatus and method for managing and inferencing contextural relationships accessed by the context engine to answer queries received from the application program interface, wherein ontology manager is operationally coupled with a working memory

A software framework provides building blocks for developing event handlers (typically XML-based or data object based) and a mechanism for dynamically deploying and managing them within an online community having roles and places defined for users and groups. The complex data to be sent/received among users and applications can be described in XML or actual Java&trade; objects. The software framework is composed of the following principal components: Awarelet base, Awarelet Container, Awarelet Application Adapter, Awarelet Event, Awarelet Configuration, and Awarelet Repository. Awarelet Technology is designed to enhanced the prior art of Instant Messaging in order to facilitate more robust interactions between members of the online community. This invention considers not only users as members, but in addition, business applications and processes as well. The present invention aims to solve the problems stemming from lack of support for business related collaborations in the prior art, as well as enhance the ability to send and receive complex informational events. This Awarelet Technology allows for the creation of real-time business related collaborations in order for the members of an online community to exchange business events and context. Awarelet Technology brings the notion of context and structure to the members of online communities and can be used to construct powerful real-time business related collaborations.

Mechanism for developing and dynamically deploying awarelets

An active collaboration technology in an open architectural framework that delivers information and decision support tools in a timely, contextual and role sensitive manner to present a collaborative dynamic decision making capability to a community of role players within a supply chain process. Such a comprehensive collaborative dynamic decision making capability is made possible through the integration of the business process, the organization of role players and relevant business applications.

Method and apparatus for collaboratively managing supply chains

Growing community of inventors

Woodbridge, CT, United States of America

Fenno F Heath, Iii