Chinese Academy of Sciences

Other

Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences

Fengchang Wu

Xiaoli Zhao

Haiqing Liao

Yingchen Bai

Ying Wang

Eddy Y Zeng

Lianjun Bao

Zhiyou Fu

Wenjing Guo

Lulu Chen

Huixian Li

Chenchou Wu

Yixin Tan

Chenglian Feng

Yunsong Mu

A Cu catalyst based on a metal organic framework as well as a preparation method and a use thereof is provided. The Cu catalyst based on a metal organic framework comprises composite particles with catalytic activity sites composed of copper in different oxidization states and a porous carbonized layer with a supporting effect. The method for preparing the catalyst includes the following steps: 1) preparing a metal organic framework Cu-MOF; and 2) carbonizing the metal organic framework Cu-MOF. The Cu catalyst can be used in aqueous phase catalysis to catalytically decompose organic pollutants in water.

Cu catalyst based on metal organic framework, preparation method and use thereof

A method for determining ecological risk, particularly a method for the ecological risk assessment of a heavy metal in a river basin sediment based on a toxicity effect. The assessment method includes screening the main aquatic organisms in a river basin; sampling a sediment, and determining and detecting the heavy metal type; measuring the concentration of the heavy metal in the sediment; collecting the heavy metal release coefficient; collecting the heavy metal toxicity data and fitting the data; determining the heavy metal HCvalue according to a fitting equation; calculating the heavy metal toxicity response coefficient; calculating the ecological risk index of the heavy metal. This method can further include calculating the comprehensive ecological risk index of various types of heavy metals. The method can accurately reflect the ecological risk of a heavy metal on aquatic organisms in a river basin.

Method for ecological risk assessment of heavy metal in river basin sediment based on toxicity effect

Disclosed is a method for detection of air-water exchange flux of organic contaminants, which passively and continuously collects contaminants at consecutive points close to a sea surface microlayer, acquires the freely dissolved concentration at the consecutive points of the air and water body close to a water body surface microlayer, and obtains the air-water exchange flux of the contaminants through fitting a self-developed model, wherein the consecutive points include a plurality of sampling points along a height direction above an air-water interface and a plurality of sampling points along a depth direction below the air-water interface. The present invention can be applied to determine the air-water body exchange flux of organic contaminants.

Method for detection of air-water exchange flux

The present invention relates to a fresh water acute criteria prediction method based on a quantitative structure-activity relationship for metals. An unknown toxic endpoint of a metal is predicted according to a quantitative relationship between structural characteristics of heavy metal ions and acute toxicity effects of aquatic organisms, and hazard concentrations for protecting the aquatic organisms of different proportions are derived from sensitivity distribution analysis on different species. The fresh water acute criteria prediction method is a method for establishing a metal toxicity predictive model by integrating physicochemical structural parameters of heavy metals and toxic mechanisms of different aquatic organisms and applying the metal toxicity predictive model to prediction of an unknown criteria reference value.

Fresh water acute criteria prediction method based on quantitative structure-activity relationship for metals

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Beijing, China

Fengchang Wu