Fortemedia, Inc.

Techwell, Inc.

Fortmedia, Inc.

Feng Yang

Chi-Hao Yang

Yen-Son Paul Huang

Fei Ye

Feng Kuo

Chien-Chung Huang

Sho-Mo Chen

Huang Yen-Son Paul

Jao-Ching Lin

A multi-microphone capsule includes a housing, a plurality of microphones disposed in the housing, and an acoustic seal also disposed in the housing, wherein the microphones include an omni-directional microphone, a uni-directional microphone, or combinations thereof. The microphones are placed front-and-back or side-by-side, or a part of the microphones are placed side-by-side and the other microphones are placed front-and-back with the part of the microphones.

Multi-microphone capsule

Techniques for suppressing noise from a signal comprised of speech plus noise. A first signal detector (e.g., a microphone) provides a first signal comprised of a desired component plus an undesired component. A second signal detector (e.g., a sensor) provides a second signal comprised mostly of an undesired component. The adaptive canceller removes a portion of the undesired component in the first signal that is correlated with the undesired component in the second signal and provides an intermediate signal. The voice activity detector provides a control signal indicative of non-active time periods whereby the desired component is detected to be absent from the intermediate signal. The noise suppression unit suppresses the undesired component in the intermediate signal based on a spectrum modification technique and provides an output signal having a substantial portion of the desired component and with a large portion of the undesired component removed.

Noise suppression by two-channel tandem spectrum modification for speech signal in an automobile

Disclosed methods and apparatus provide embedded memory architectures that lower the overall operational power consumption of memory arrays without sacrificing memory access speed. Because in large memory arrays the leakage current is a considerable portion of the overall power consumption, leakage reduction in memory arrays, manufactured by advanced processing technologies, is a major challenge. To reduce leakage, methods and apparatus are presented for memory access and for power- and ground-supply monitoring and management at memory sub-array level.

Low power memory sub-system architecture

Techniques to suppress noise from a signal comprised of speech plus noise. In accordance with aspects of the invention, two or more signal detectors (e.g., microphones) are used to detect respective signals having speech and noise components, with the magnitude of each component being dependent on various factors such as the distance between the speech source and the microphone. Signal processing is then used to process the detected signals to generate the desired output signal having predominantly speech with a large portion of the noise removed. The techniques described herein may be advantageously used for both near-field and far-field applications, and may be implemented in various mobile communication devices such as cellular phones.

Noise suppression for a wireless communication device

A video decoder for decoding a composite video signal. The decoder includes an analog-to-digital converter (ADC), an input resampler, and a Y/C separator, all coupled in series. The ADC receives and digitizes the composite video signal to generate ADC samples. The input resampler receives and resamples the ADC samples with a first resampling signal to generate resampled video samples. The Y/C separator receives and separates the resampled video samples into luminance and chrominance components. The Y/C separator includes a delay element configured to receive the resampled video samples and provide a variable amount of delay. The variable amount of delay can be adjustable from line to line, and is typically based on an approximated duration of a video line. For an NTSC signal, the variable delay is select to be (m&middot;n&plus;m/2) samples, where m is a ratio of frequencies of the resampling signal and a color subcarrier of the composite video signal, and n is an integer selected such that (m&middot;n&plus;m/2) samples most approximate the duration of a video line. For a PAL signal, the variable delay is selected to be (m&middot;n&plus;3m/4) samples.

Multi-standard video decoder

A sample rate converter that includes a number of selector elements coupled to a summing circuit. Each selector element receives a respective set of one or more processed data samples and provides one of the processed data samples. Each processed data sample is generated by delaying an input sample by zero or more clock cycles and scaling the sample by a particular scaling factor (e.g. 2 , where N is 0, 1, 2, and so on). The summing circuit receives and combines the processed data samples from the selector elements to generate an output sample. A delay and scaler circuit can receive the input sample and provide one set of processed data samples for each selector element. The delay and scaler circuit can include one or more delay elements coupled in series and to a scaling circuitry that scales selected ones of the input and delayed samples. The scaling can be implemented by simply bit-shifting the samples. The elements of the sample rate converter can be configured to implement a K-tap, P-phase interpolator.

Sample rate converters for video signals

Techniques for enhancing edges in video signals while reducing the amounts of undershoots and overshoots. A video signal is processed to generate a first signal indicative of detected edges in the video signal. The first signal can be generated by lowpass filtering the video signal to generate a lowpass signal and subtracting the lowpass signal from a luminance signal that has been extracted from the video signal. The first signal is then processed with a &ldquo;non-linear&rdquo; transfer function to generate a second signal having enhanced edges. The second signal is used as the correction or enhancement signal, and is added to the lowpass signal to provide an output signal having enhanced edges with reduced or minimal amounts of undershoots and overshoots. The second signal has one or more of the following characteristics: (1) it is dynamically generated based on characteristics of the detected edges in the video signal; (2) it provides varying amounts of enhancement across the detected edges in the video signal; (3) it provides higher amounts of enhancement near the center of the detected edges and smaller amounts of enhancement away from the center; and (4) it provides an amount of enhancement that is dependent on the slope of the detected edges.

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Plano, TX, United States of America

Feng Yang