E.i. Dupont De Nemours and Company

Other

Rpc, Inc.

Twenty-first Century Research Corporation

Termax Corporation

Wtpa, Incorporated

Rollins Environmental Services, Inc.

Patcore, Inc.

Eustathios Vassiliou Revocable Trust

Dsm N.v.

O. I. Corporation, Inc.

E. Vassiliou Revocable Trust

University of Michigan

Dsm Desotech, Inc.

E. Vassiliou Rev. Trust

Eustathios Vassiliou

Mark W Dassel

David C DeCoster

Ader M Rostami

Sharon M Aldrich

Michael Walter Smith

Douglas J Dudgeon

Joseph William Lowry

Daniel James Dickinson

Mark Fleydervish

Richard H Ducato

Daniel J Mickish

Christian Henning Clausen

Brian Gregory Chapman

Edward J Smith

Thomas P Concannon

Lawrence John Conway

Edward Sacha

Bruno R Kuhn

Walter R Schaefer

Paul Lester Clemens

William Van Hoeven, Jr

Oleg Szymber

Thomas E Nowak

John Alan Lawton

Kenneth R Buser

Joseph F Guinto

Milton John Roedel

Werner Politzki

Mario Grossa

Adi A Scheidemann

George R McClure

Eva M Vary

Michael Anthony Giugliano

Mark Wadsworth

Donald C Matter

Gottfried P Kibelka

Harold L Byerly

Robin K Baynes

David A Kliauga

Joseph F Giunto

Richard Robertella

Edward J Welch

Tom Nowak

Bruce A Chamberlin

This invention relates to a spring fastener, which comprises engagement springs in opposite sides of the fastener. Each engagement spring has an engagement region comprising a hindrance portion, which increases considerably the removal to insertion force ratio as compared to such ratio in the absence of the hindrance portion, thus permitting very easy insertion with considerably more difficult removal of the fastener from the slot of a panel, which provides an efficient ergonomically balanced removal to insertion force ratio. The hindrance portion comprises ripples or other hindrance elements of unexpectedly minute dimensions for providing this efficient ergonomic force balance. The combination of the above structures with the presence of barbs being bent at their front portion improves immensely the ergonomic character of the devices.

Fastener with ergonomic removal to insertion force ratio

Fasteners characterized by structures which are suitable to be engaged reversibly in a slot of a rigid part, such as a metal sheet or the frame of a car for example. The structure provides easy insertion but difficult extraction of the fastener from the slot, without producing squeaking noises during end-use. Easy manufacturing and high dimensional accuracy are also great assets of the fasteners. The invention also pertains to an assembly of said rigid part and the fastener, an assembly connecting parts with the fastener of this invention, as well as vehicles comprising such assemblies.

Ergonomic fastener

The present invention pertains fasteners with critical configuration of the barbs, which allows the fasteners to be used in slots of various widths and panels of various thicknesses, and prevents rattling, which would take place in the case of fasteners of the present state of the art. The critical configuration is based on the special dimensions and special shape of the barbs with regard to the parts and the slots involved in assemblies of the fasteners and the parts. The present invention also pertains assemblies of miscellaneous parts connected together by means of the fasteners, as well as vehicles comprising such assemblies. In addition, the present invention comprises fasteners providing a combination of low barbs and high bent barbs, which combination prevents rattling of the fastener and allows secure attachment on a part, such as a sheet metal, for example.

Spring fastener having stabilizing barbs

An analytical instrument, such as a mass spectrometer, the instrument having a magnetic section with a controllable electromagnetic field. Controlling the electromagnetic field is accomplished by controlling a temperature of a base plate within the magnetic section, by controlling a current passing through an electromagnetic coil disposed within the magnetic, by disposing a magnetic shunt across a portion of a yoke of the magnet, or by any of the above either independently or in combination. The magnetic shunt is configured to have a temperature coefficient of remnant flux density that is opposite the temperature coefficient of remnant flux density of a first pair of permanent magnets located within the magnetic section.

Stabilization of a magnetic section of a mass spectrometer

A mass spectrometer suitable to measure both positive and negative particles, such as ions for example in a vacuum chamber. This spectrometer is provided with a turnable permanent magnet segment, which provides the gap of a yoke with adequate magnetic flux having the appropriate direction to separate the positive or the negative particles. Changing the polarity adjusts the flight path of the ions. Thus, negatively charged ions and positively charged ions will follow similar flight paths under opposite polarities, permitting the use of a single array of detectors. One or more coils may be used in place of or in addition to the turnable permanent magnet segment in order to provide the appropriate magnetic flux to the gap, and/or facilitate the turning process of the turnable magnet segment. The turnable magnet and/or the coils may be inside or outside the vacuum chamber. The detector may comprise at least one detector area, two charge mode amplifiers coupled to the detector area, a first CCD shift register coupled to a first one of the charge mode amplifiers and a second CCD shift register coupled to a second one of the charge mode amplifiers.

Mass spectrometer for both positive and negative particle detection

This invention relates to a fastener, which expands by the insertion of an expanding member, preferably a screw. The fastener comprises a substantially flat head and two expandable legs. The head has an upper side and a lower side, preferably separated by a gap. The head has also a hole on the upper side in which the screw engages. Further, the screw engages in other locations of a critical portion of the rest of the body of the fastener, thereby increasing considerably the prevailing torque required to render the screw loose, the pulling force required to break the fastener or otherwise pull the screw out of the engageable hole of the upper side of the head, as well as the stripping torque.

Fastener having a tab in the contact region

This invention pertains fasteners which are characterized by easy insertion and extraordinarily difficult separation of items that they attach together. This is achieved by a combination of snapping segments with multi-engagement configurations of engageable holes. The snapping segments may comprise anti-opening and/or anti-sliding portions, which immensely increase the strength with which the fasteners hold the objects together. Provision of an elastic body in the vicinity of the bottom section of the fasteners provides water and gas proof properties, and further eliminates squeaking noises. Vehicles comprising objects connected together by the fastening devices described and claimed herein are part of the instant invention.

Combination fastener

This invention pertains fasteners which are characterized by easy insertion and extraordinarily difficult separation of items that they attach together. This is achieved by a combination of snapping segments with an elastic body disposed at least under the head of the fastener. The snapping segments may comprise anti-opening and/or anti-sliding portions, which immensely increase the strength with which the fasteners hold the objects together. The elastic body in the vicinity of the bottom section of the fasteners also provides water and gas proof properties, as well as elimination of squeaking noises. Vehicles comprising objects connected together by the fastening devices described and claimed herein are part of the instant invention.

Fastener for connecting miscellaneous articles

A Spring fastener with critical configuration of the barbs, which allow the extraction of the fastener without destruction of the slot and/or the fastener. This critical configuration of the barbs allows spring fasteners to be used in slots of various widths and prevents rattling, which would take place in the case of spring fasteners of the present state of the art. The critical configuration is based on the special dimensions and special shape of the barbs with regard to the parts and the slots involved in assemblies of the spring fasteners and the parts. Assemblies of miscellaneous parts connected together by means of such spring fasteners, as well as vehicles comprising such assemblies may be made.

Spring fastener having multifunctional barbs originating at the lower side of the head

Sheet metal fastener

Assemblies comprising a fastener, which has engagement springs in opposite sides of the fastener. Each engagement spring has an engagement region comprising a hindrance portion, which increases considerably the removal to insertion force ratio as compared to such ratio in the absence of the hindrance portion, thus permitting very easy insertion with considerably more difficult removal of the fastener from the slot of a panel, which provides an efficient ergonomically balanced removal to insertion force ratio. The hindrance portion comprises ripples or other hindrance elements of unexpectedly minute dimensions for providing this efficient ergonomic force balance.

Assemblies comprising fastener with ergonomically balanced removal to insertion ratio

A fastener with critical configuration of the barbs, which allow the extraction of the fastener without destruction of the slot and/or the fastener. This critical configuration of the barbs allows fasteners to be used in slots of various widths and prevents rattling, which would take place in the case of fasteners of the present state of the art. The critical configuration is based on the special dimensions and special shape of the barbs with regard to the parts and the slots involved in assemblies of the fasteners and the parts. Assemblies of miscellaneous parts connected together by means of such fasteners, as well as vehicles comprising such assemblies may be made. In addition, fasteners with a combination of low and high barbs, which combination prevents rattling of the fastener and allows secure attachment on a part, such as a sheet metal, for example, are included.

Spring fastener having multifunctional barbs

Folded sheet metal fastener

Spring fastener having multifunctional barbs of various lengths

This invention relates to a sealing spring fasteners, which comprise one or more snapping engagement segments. The snapping engagement segments have engagement sections, which in turn have engagement bent portions. The engagement bent portions provide the sealing spring fasteners with considerably increased holding power. The invention also pertains a method of making the fasteners, as well as vehicles comprising such fasteners.

Increased holding power spring fasteners

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Newark, DE, United States of America

Eustathios Vassiliou