Sperry Rand Corporation

Sperry Corporation

Other

United States of America As Represented by the Secretary of the Air Force

Unisys Corporation

Ernest J Torok

Maynard C Paul

David S Lo

John A Krawczak

Marlin M Hanson

William A Harvey

David L Fleming

Roger Edward Lund

Thomas R Johansen

Bernard S Fritz

George F Nelson

Leslie H Johnson

Raymond C Hedin

Gregory J Cosimini

Samuel A Meddaugh

Alan D Kaske

William J Simon

A keyboard for a word processor is disclosed that combines a Universal (qwerty) keyboard with touch type editing means. Editing functions are those that provide cursor movement (e.g. the arrow keys) or the delete or insert functions. Touch typing means are those that can be accessed rapidly without large arm movements and while at least one finger of each hand remains on a home key. Touch type editing can be provide most easily by adding keys accessed by the thumbs, the only digits underutilized in the Universal keyboard configuration. A preferred embodiment is a Universal keyboard with editing keys placed between the space bar of that Universal keyboard and the operator.

Keyboard for touch type editing

A fiber-optic switchboard is developed consisting of a plurality of n input fibers, n input lenses, n light deflecting elements, n relay lenses, a multifaceted reflector, m output lenses, and m output fibers. Each input lens causes an image of the end of the corresponding input fiber to fall on its deflecting element, while each relay lens causes an image of the corresponding deflector element to fall on the proper facet of the multifaceted reflector. Each output lens causes an image of the multifaceted reflector to fall on the face of the corresponding output fiber. The output lenses are placed such that each deflecting element is capable of directing light through any output lens and into the corresponding output fiber.

Integrated solid state non-volatile fiber optic switchboard

A beam recombiner is used to parallelize two first order beams emanating from an magneto-optic stripe domain light deflector. One arrangement uses a concave cylindrical mirror with a negative meniscus lens attached thereon to redirect a conjugate beam. The other arrangement uses a concave cylindrical mirror with a cylindrical rod lens placed at the radius of curvature of the mirror to redirect the conjugate beam.

Beam recombination via cylindrical mirror

An apparatus for and a method of correcting chromatic aberration in a multiwavelength input light beam deflection system incorporating a magneto-optic diffraction grating is disclosed. The diffraction grating generates a chromatic aberration induced plurality of first order light beams from the multiwavelength input light beam, each different wavelength light beam being deflected a correspondingly different angle .lambda. by the diffraction grating. Correction plates, designed to provide zero chromatic correction for a wavelength .lambda..sub.o with corresponding positive and negative chromatic correction for wavelengths about the wavelength .lambda..sub.o, and associated lenses, parallelize, focus and coaxialize the first order light beams along an output optical axis whereby the chromatic aberration induced first order light beams are combined at the output of the apparatus along an output optical axis, the deflection angle of which is determined by the diffraction grating induced deflection angle of the light of wavelength .lambda..sub.o.

Chromatic aberration correction in a multiwavelength light beam

Disclosed is an apparatus for and a method of establishing the domain walls within a stripe-domain supporting magnetizable film in a radially directed orientation, the separation of which is proportional to the distance from the center of the diffraction grating. The apparatus includes means for coupling to the stripe-domain supporting magnetizable film an orienting field that is directed orthogonal to the plane of the film but whose intensity from the center of the field source is inversely proportional to the distance from the center of the field source and further including means for coupling to said film an AC tickle field of significant to decreasing to zero amplitude for overcoming the hysteresis of the film.

Image rotating diffraction grating

An apparatus for and a method of providing an amplified, directable laser light beam is disclosed. The apparatus includes two optical cavities sharing a common mirror. The first cavity is resonant and contains a laser rod intermediate a high reflectivity reflecting mirror of 100% reflectivity and a low reflectivity transmitting mirror of 10-90% reflectivity. The second cavity is antiresonant and contains a Faraday effect diffraction grating intermediate the low reflectivity mirror and a 100% reflectivity mirror. The laser light beam that passes through the transmitting mirror is directed normally incident to the surface of and passes through the Faraday effect diffraction grating. On the far side of the diffraction grating is a mirror of 100% reflectivity, which reflects the laser light beam back through the diffraction grating forming a pair of diffracted congruent 1'st order light beams and a single undiffracted 0'th order light beam. The 0'th order light beam is directed back through the transmitting mirror, through the laser rod to be reflected between its reflecting and transmitting mirrors and to again pass through the transmitting mirror onto the diffraction grating to provide 1'st order light beams of increased intensity.

Multipass laser optics for light deflector

An apparatus for and a method of parallelizing the conjugate deflected light beams of a magneto-optic light deflector system. The apparatus includes two converging half-lenses, the centers of which are removed. The two converging half-lenses are oriented superposed with their centers aligned along the center of the light beam that is directed normally incident to the plane of the magneto-optic light deflector. A converging lens is oriented in the optic axes of the parallelized conjugate light beams for focusing the two parallelized conjugate light beams upon a screen or detector.

Magneto-optic light deflector beam recombination apparatus

Disclosed is a cross-tie wall memory system for the generating, propagating and detecting of binary data represented by the presence or absence of cross-tie, Bloch-line pairs along a cross-tie wall in a thin magnetic data track. The system includes a three-level shift register structure comprised of the following layers: first and second substantially similar, serrated-edged current conductive striplines and a serrated-edged thin magnetic layer data track. The shift register is terminated on one end by a cross-tie, Bloch-line pair generator and on the other end by a cross-tie detector. A data word is stored in the data track between the generator and the detector and is shifted through the detector for readout of the stored data word. The first and second serrated-edged striplines are formed of alternate wide-narrow portions with the wide portion of one stripline oriented above/below the narrow portion of the other stripline. Current signals alternatively coupled to the first and second striplines generate drive fields of differing intensities in the plane of the inductively coupled data track for propagating the cross-tie, Bloch-line pairs therealong.

Generator/shift register/detector for cross-tie wall memory system

A display system using the dispersive Faraday coefficient of a magnetic screen to obtain a color display from white light is disclosed. A beam of energy is directed upon a magnetic screen while concurrently an intensity modulated magnetic field is directed normal to the surface of the magnetic screen. The combination of the heating effect of the energy beam and the magnetic orienting effect of the intensity modulated magnetic field established localized areas of differing magnetic characteristics over the planar surface of the magnetic screen. Subsequently, a polarized beam of white light that floods the magnetic screen is, for each of several wave lengths, differently rotated upon passing through each of the areas of differing magnetic characteristics in the magnetic screen. The beamlets that are formed by the so-differently rotated areas of the polarized white light beam are then passed through an uncrossed analyzer, which beamlets appear as a multicolored projection upon the magnetic screen.

Color display system using magneto-optic screen having a dispersive

A method of and an apparatus for counting is disclosed. The counter includes a generator of cross-tie, Bloch-line pairs and a shift register of N stages or memory cells along which the cross-tie, Bloch-line pairs are propagated or replicated into a detector. The method includes coupling a series of bipolar push-nucleate replicate signals, each one of which produces a cross-tie, Bloch-line pair in the adjacent downstream memory cell along the shift register. When the shift register is filled, a cross-tie will appear in the detector. This provides an output signal indicating that the N memory cells have been filled by the N replicate signals.

Counter for cross-tie wall memory system

A method of and an apparatus for reading out the information that is stored in a magnetizable layer that is formed of a thin film in which data are stored as inverted Neel wall sections about associated Bloch-lines along a cross-tie wall. The apparatus utilizes a magnetizable layer which is configured into a strip whose two opposing edges are, along its longitudinal axis, formed into mirror-imaged, spaced-apart, repetitive, asymmetrically-shaped patterns which repetitive patterns are formed of successive narrow portions that form wide portions therebetween. The repetitive patterns, when suitable magnetic fields are coupled thereto, form a cross-tie wall along the longitudinal axis of the strip while structuring the cross-ties along the cross-tie wall at the narrow portions and the Bloch-lines along the cross-tie walls and between the adjacent narrow portions. One of the repetitive patterns is configured into a sharp film whose longitudinal axis is transverse the strip's longitudinal axis and whose transverse axis is along the strip's longitudinal axis. The sharp film, in the area extending beyond the strip's two opposing edges, comprises an open flux path film that possesses the characteristic of shape anisotropy providing a magnetic easy axis that is generally oriented along the sharp film's longitudinal axis and along which the sharp film's remanent magnetization resides wherein for all points on the sharp film's edge the angle .beta.' between the sharp film's edge and the sharp film's longitudinal axis is equal to or greater than 0.degree. and less than 45.degree.. Also disclosed is a detector that is associated with the sharp film for reading out the orientation of the sharp film's remanent magnetization along the sharp film's easy axis.

Cross-tail sensor for cross-tie memory

An apparatus for and a method of storing binary data in a thin ferromagnetic film strip as the presence or absence of Bloch-lines without the presence of cross-ties. The apparatus utilizes a serrated strip of isotropic magnetic material that is formed in the shape of a series of contiguous disks. Each pair of contiguous disks is coupled by a narrow section of magnetic material that functions as a 'door' between adjacent disks through which the Bloch-line defining datum bit may be propagated when subjected to the appropriate drive fields.

Bloch-line memory system

A data track formed of a strip of magnetic film having substantially zero uniaxial anisotropy, i.e., isotropic, for a cross-tie wall memory system is disclosed. The data-track-defining-strip of isotropic magnetic film utilizes its shape, i.e., its edge contour induced anisotropy, rather than its easy axis magnetic field induced anisotropy, to constrain the cross-tie wall within the planar contour of the film strip. The use of the shape induced anisotropy of an isotropic strip of magnetic film permits the use of nonlinear, i.e., curved, data tracks which curved data tracks were not permitted by the prior art cross-tie wall memory systems that were limited to the use of anisotropic magnetic film.

Isotropic data track for cross-tie wall memory system

A system for optically correlating two signals, e.g., radar, sonar, etc., incorporating both time shifts and doppler shifts is described. The correlation of the signals is produced as a two-dimensional distribution of light on a light detector/display plane wherein the amplitude of the light distribution is proportional to the correlation of the two signals as a function of relative time shifts, .DELTA.t (X direction), and relative doppler shifts, .alpha..omega. (Y direction), between the signals. Doppler shifts are introduced into the processor by the incorporation of a channelized cylindrical lens in one signal channel while using a cylindrical lens in the other signal channel.

Ambiguity plane optical processor incorporating magneto-optic, bubble

A plurality of data tracks, each formed of a strip of isotropic magnetic film, i.e., having substantially zero uniaxial anisotropy, are configured into a cross-tie wall memory system. Each of the data-track-defining-strips of isotropic magnetic film utilizes its shape, i.e., its edge contour induced anisotropy, rather than its easy axis magnetic field induced anisotropy, to constrain the cross-tie wall within the planar contour of the film strip. The use of the shape induced anisotropy of the isotropic strip of magnetic film permits the use of nonlinear, i.e., curved, data tracks. The curved data tracks are configured into major loop, minor loop cross-tie wall memory systems that were not permitted by the prior art magnetic field anisotropic magnetic film. The stray field from a cross-tie wall in a minor loop helps to nucleate Neel segments in a Neel wall in the major loop thus replicating data from the minor into the major loop.

Growing community of inventors

Saint Paul, MN, United States of America

Ernest J Torok