General Electric Company

Ernest B Cooper, Jr

Eric J Whitney

Paul P Mehta

Robert R Otten

Seetharamaiah Mannava

Thomas Edward Mantkowski

Seetha Ramaiah Mannava

Vanon D Pratt

James Douglas Risbeck

Sulekh C Jain

Thomas Watkins Lloyd

Jogender Singh

Leroy A Bates

Denis Lacroix

Serge B Couture

A welding apparatus operable with a high power CO.sub.2 laser beam having a laser beam wavelength-corresponding coating on an optical window mounted in the beam path deflecting the reflected workpiece image into a viewing channel allowing a real-time observation of the welding.

Co-axial viewing device for lasers

A hot forged article of a preselected profile is produced by heating a forging blank to elevated temperature and forging the blank at the elevated temperature between closed dies, to produce a forging of about the preselected profile of the final forging, but having flashing thereon. The flashing is removed by cooling the forging having flashing thereon to ambient temperature, and trimming the flashing from the forging by passing a trimming laser beam of sufficient power density to cut through the flashing along the preselected final profile of the forging. The forging may be post treated by passing a post treating excimer laser along the portion of the forging immediately adjacent the preselected profile, after the trimming laser has passed. The post treatment removes the heat affected zone, depending upon the energy level of the excimer laser.

Laser trimming of forgings

An apparatus for performing laser-assisted deposition of material on a target surface includes a reaction chamber enclosure having a window therein. The reaction chamber is partially evacuated, and a reactive gas is introduced into the reaction chamber enclosure. A laser directs a laser beam into the interior of the reaction chamber enclosure through the window, and the laser beam causes the reactive gas to react to produce an ionized reaction product gas. Optionally, a catalyst is provided within the reaction chamber enclosure to catalyze this reaction. The ionized gaseous reaction product flows from the interior of the reaction chamber enclosure toward a target surface through a nozzle opening in a wall of the reaction chamber enclosure. A voltage is applied between an electrode in the interior of the reaction chamber enclosure and the target surface to accelerate the ionized reaction product out the nozzle and toward the target surface. The ambient atmosphere in the region of the target surface is controlled by a shroud or an environmental control chamber, to assist in the deposition of the ionized reaction product on the target surface. A further reactive gas may be introduced into the vicinity of the target surface, for deposition of compounds onto the target surface through reaction with the ionized reaction product.

Laser-assisted chemical vapor deposition

An abrasive particle, for use in a manufacturing method in which the particle is exposed to a high energy beam, such as a laser, is provided with an abrasive core having an enclosing coating which protects the core from detrimental deterioration during exposure to the beam. In one form, the coating is multilayer. The particle is included on a surface of a member of a rotary seal for abrading an opposing surface.

Abrasive particle and rotary seal therewith

In the repair of a metallic article portion, a metal powder and laser beam are applied concurrently, the laser beam being applied in a power density range of 10.sup.4 to 10.sup.6 watts per square centimeter at an interaction time between the laser and the article and powder of 0.005-2 seconds to generate a repair layer. Apparatus for delivering a consistent, continuous flow of powder comprises the combination of an enclosed powder reservoir including means to introduce a gas under pressure, a mechanical means to feed powder into a conduit, a conduit vibrating means, and a fluid-cooled powder delivery nozzle.

Method and apparatus for repairing metal in an article

A method and apparatus for applying filler material to a workpiece in conjunction with a heat producing means, to deposit a heating/molten pool region on the workpiece; wherein the filler wire is introduced into the pool region in a reciprocating manner which alternately advances an end of the filler wire into and out of the pool region; and wherein the heat produced by the heat producing means is varied so that peak heating pulses are initiated and maintained when the filler wire contacts the pool region, and so that the heat producing means maintains a lower, background level when the filler wire is withdrawn from the pool region.

Method and apparatus for controlling heating power during the

A filler material such as in wire form is applied to the work surface of a workpiece through a method and apparatus which moves the wire in a reciprocating motion, alternatively to withdraw from and then reinsert the end of the wire into a molten weld pool generated such as from an electric arc between an electrode and the workpiece, a plasma arc or other heating torch means.

Growing community of inventors

Cincinnati, OH, United States of America

Ernest B Cooper, Jr