Wallac Oy

Lkb-produkter Ab

Erkki J Soini

Ilkka Hemmila

Timo Lovgren

Roger P Ekins

In a biospecific multianalyte assay the use of microspheres and fluorescent labels with substantially different fluorescence decay times, is combined. The assay is performed in a suspension of microspheres in the form of a pool of different microsphere categories, where the categories represent different analytes. The microspheres belonging to the respective categories are first coated with a specific reactant, i.e. the microspheres function as a solid support for the reactant and for a biospecific reaction. Fluorescent labels having a short decay time are used to identify the category of each individual microsphere, while fluorescent labels having a long decay time are used to determine the concentration of a particular analyte on the microsphere by means of the biospecific reaction.

Biospecific multianalyte assay method

Method for quantitative determination of a biospecific affinity reaction in which an immunochemical compound labelled with a lanthanide chelate is used which can be detected by means of time-resolved fluorescence in which the amount of labelled compound present in the biospecific affinity reaction can be measured without the separation of free and biospecifically bound labelled compound having to be carried out.

Method for quantitative determination of a biospecific affinity reaction

An improved method of determining the nature of a substance by fluoroscence spectroscopy wherein a fluorescent marker is coupled to the molecules of the substance comprises the use of a marker having a longer period of fluorescence than those of possible sources of noise and by employing an exciting radiation pulse of short duration so that the fluorescence of the marker is detected after the objectionable sources of fluorescence have ceased; the marker including a fluorescent lanthanide chelate complex.

Fluorescence spectroscopy assay means with fluorescent chelate of a

In an instrument for measuring radioactivity, the total measuring time for each sample is optimized by considering the maximum acceptable total counting error as well as the count rate. Each sample is counted for a period of time that is considerably shorter than the required measuring time but long enough to estimate the average pulse frequency, then the measuring time is determined as a function of the estimated pulse frequency and of the experimental error as determined by the channels ratio method.

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Turku, Finland

Erkki J Soini