International Business Machines Corporation

Erich Miles Nahum

Dinesh C Verma

Thai Franck Le

Douglas Morgan Freimuth

Seraphin Bernard Calo

Maroun Touma

Vasileios Pappas

John Michael Tracey

Christian Makaya

Thai V Le

Sambit Sahu

Prashant Pradhan

Dakshi Agrawal

Charles P Wright

Ronald Mraz

Franck Vinh Le

William Cornejo

Elbert C Hu

Arun Kwangil Iyengar

Asser Nasreldin Tantawi

Dilip Dinkar Kandlur

Wolfgang Segmuller

Hongbo Jiang

Hubertus Franke

Bulent Abali

Vivek Kashyap

Xiping Wang

Ho Yin Starsky Wong

Xiuling Ma

Michael J Kravetz

Victor S Moore

Mudhakar Srivatsa

Robert Bruce Nicholson

Ronald Leroy Billau

Curtis E Hrischuk

Chatschik Bisdikian

Canio Cillis

Bruce Oliver Anthony, Jr

Keith William Grueneberg

Ting He

Jorge J Ortiz

Liang Ma

Gary John DeVal

Colin James Thorne

Kang-Won Lee

Bong Jun Ko

Arup Acharya

Zhen Xiao

Ioannis Papapanagiotou

Yeon-Sup Lim

Bianca Schroeder

Franck Le Thai

Séraphin Calo

Roland Mraz

Franck T Le

Elbert V Hu

A queue management method, system, and recording medium include Selective Acknowledgments (SACK) examining to examine SACK blocks of the forwarder to selectively drop packets in the forward flow queue based on a reverse flow queue and MultiPath Transmission Control Protocol (MPTCP) examining configured to examine multipath headers to recognize MPTCP flows and examine the reverse flow queue to determine if redundant data has been sent such that the dropping drops the redundant data.

Queue management in a forwarder

A network function optimization method, system, and computer program product include optimizing network function chain components of a software by modifying a structure of the network function chain components by removing a function of the network function chain components.

System, method and computer program product for network function optimization based on locality and function type

Systems and computer program products for performing retransmission of data packets over a network. A node receives a data packet with a source and a destination address. The data packet is sent along a network path to the destination address, and information associated with the data packet is sent to a controller node that is independent of the network path. A controller receives information associated with a data packet from any forwarder node within a plurality of forwarder nodes each monitoring communications along separate communications paths. An indication of a receipt acknowledgement for the data packet is received from a second forwarder node that is separate from the first forwarder node and the controller node. The receipt acknowledgement is correlated with the data packet and based on the correlating, data associated with retransmission processing of the data packet is deleted.

Data packet retransmission processing

A queue management method, system, and recording medium include Selective Acknowledgments (SACK) examining to examine SACK blocks of a forwarder to selectively drop packets in a forward flow queue based on a reverse flow queue and MultiPath Transmission Control Protocol (MPTCP) examining configured to perform a first examining to examine multipath headers to recognize MPTCP flows based on a comparison between two subflows being a part of a same superflow and a second examining to examine the reverse flow queue to determine if redundant data has been sent based on a result of the first examining, a packet in the forward flow queue from a prior transmission being dropped from the forward flow queue sent from the forwarder to a receiver if a metadata of the packet does not match a metadata of an acknowledged packet in the reverse flow queue.

A network switching system and method and a computer program product for operating a network switch are disclosed. The network switch includes a multitude of input ports and a multitude of output ports. In one embodiment, one processing device is assigned to each of the input ports and output ports to process data packets received at the input ports and transferred to the output ports. In one embodiment, the method comprises creating an intermediate adjustable configuration of processing devices functionally between the input ports and the output ports, and assigning the processing devices of the intermediate configuration to forward the data packets from the input ports to the output ports to obtain a balance between latency and synchronization of the transfer of the data packets from the input ports to the output ports. In an embodiment, software is used to create and to adjust dynamically the intermediate configuration.

Software implementation of network switch/router

A computing system for learning a device type and message formats used by a device is provided. The computing system includes an interface and a processor. The interface is receptive of documents describing identification information and communication and application protocols of devices. The processor is coupled with the interface to obtain rules of network packet analysis using document analytics and identify identification information and communication and application protocols of network messages from devices using the rules.

Automatic protocol discovery using text analytics

A network function optimization method, system, and computer program product, include optimizing network function chain components by modifying a structure of the network function chain components by removing one of the functions of the network function chain components in response to a constraint according to a policy requirement.

Middleboxes include a processor configured to determine a degree of mismatch between a sequence number in a first connection between the middlebox and a client device and a sequence number in a second connection between the middlebox and a server device. A network control module is configured to delay acknowledgment signals from the middlebox on a connection to decrease the degree of mismatch between sequence numbers and to establish a direct connection between the client device and the server device without mediation by the middlebox upon a determination that the degree of mismatch between sequence numbers is zero.

Transparent middlebox graceful entry and exit

A computer program product is provided for fault diagnostics and recovery of network service chains. The product includes a computer readable storage medium having program instructions embodied therewith. The program instructions are executable by a computer to cause the computer to perform a method. The method includes identifying intersecting ones of components of the network service chains in a network graph indicative of a commonality therebetween. The method further includes selectively repairing one or more of the components of at least one of the network service chains up to an entirety thereof based on a component repair sequence that maintains service continuity of the network service chains and that is determined and selectively reordered based on the commonality. The network graph includes a plurality of graphs, each (i) including one or more Virtualized Network Functions, and (ii) corresponding to a respective one of the network service chains.

Mechanism for fault diagnosis and recovery of network service chains

A computer-implemented method is provided for fault diagnostics and recovery of network service chains. The method includes identifying, by a processor, intersecting ones of components of the network service chains in a network graph indicative of a commonality therebetween. The network graph represents the components of the network service chains. The method further includes selectively repairing, by the processor, one or more of the components of at least one of the network service chains up to an entirety thereof based on a component repair sequence that maintains service continuity of the network service chains and that is determined and selectively reordered based on the commonality. The network graph includes a plurality of graphs, each (i) including one or more Virtualized Network Functions, and (ii) corresponding to a respective one of the network service chains.

A computer-implemented method is provided for supporting virtual machine and/or container live migration. The method may include hosting a virtual machine (VM) at a first location to be migrated to a second location by sending VM data packets from the first location to the second location and detecting a predetermined event associated with the VM at the first location. The method may further include prompting, in response to detection of the predetermined event, the redirection of the VM data packets from the first location to a buffer associated with the second location and storing the VM data packets in the buffer. The method may further include detecting an end of the predetermined event associated with the first location, and redirecting, in response to the end of the predetermined event, the VM data packets stored in the buffer to the VM migrated to the second location.

Reducing service downtime during service migration

There are provided a transparent performance enhancing proxy, a method for operating a transparent performance enhancing proxy between a source device and a destination device, and corresponding computer program product. The method includes preserving, without translation, packet header information of a header for a packet received from the source device to be forwarded to the destination device. The method further includes during a transmission control protocol connection setup phase for the packet, preserving transmission control protocol connection semantics. The method also includes during a transmission control protocol data transfer phase for the packet, running a transmission control protocol by masquerading as the source device to the destination device and masquerading as the destination device to the source device to transmit the packet to the destination device with the preserved packet header information.

Hybrid approach for performance enhancing proxies

A method includes configuring worker services to operate in a stateless manner and providing support services that enable the worker services to operate in the stateless manner. The support services include (i) a management service for providing notifications of server removal and addition, (ii) a state maintenance service for maintaining state information in a central location, and (iii) a load balancer service for distributing requests among worker services. The method includes altering a number of servers allocated to at least one worker service, responsive to a notification from the management service. A private protocol is used between the worker services and load balancer service (a) to send, from the worker services to the load balancer service, a respective pointer to the state information associated with the requests, and (b) to include the respective pointer in the requests when any of the requests are forwarded to any worker service.

Deferential support of request driven cloud services

Various embodiments are provided for managing queuing policies in a computing environment. Data packets may be classified into one of a plurality of queues based on information extracted from one or more multipath data flows. The data packets in the plurality of queues may be scheduled and sent according to one or more multipath data flows.

Maintaining a queuing policy with multipath traffic

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New York, NY, United States of America

Erich Miles Nahum