L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des

American Air Liquide, Inc.

Other

L'air Liquide, Soci&#xe9;t&#xe9; Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Proc&#xe9;d&#xe9;s Georges Claude

Eric L Duchateau

Louis C Philippe

Dominique Jouvaud

Claude Pivard

Robert Plessier

Etienne Lepoutre

Fabien S Illy

William VonDrasek

Jean-Thierry Duboudin

Yao-En Li

Frederick W Giacobbe

Serge Laurenceau

Kevin P McKean

Jean-Yves Iatrides

Thierry Duboudin

William Von Drasek

Apparatus and process for removing carbon monoxide from a gas stream comprising a major portion of an inert gas and a minor portion of carbon monoxide are provided. The process involves contacting a feed gas stream with at least a primary metal oxide in a reaction zone of a reactor vessel at conditions effective to convert substantially all of the carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide, thus producing a purified gas stream consisting essentially of the inert gas and carbon dioxide and substantially free of carbon monoxide. This process has (inter alia) a particular application as a tertiary purification process for producing a more highly purified source of gaseous nitrogen from a source of nitrogen originally produced from a conventional membrane air separation system, wherein the oxygen concentration in the nitrogen stream my vary around a setpoint value, and then further (or secondarily) purified by converting excess oxygen in the nitrogen to carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide using a fuel gas/combustion process, wherein the carbon monoxide concentration varies due to varying oxygen concentration in the feed stream to the combustion process.

Process and apparatus for removing carbon monoxide from a gas stream

Combustion assembly adapted to be placed in a wall of a furnace including an axis having at least one pair of burners with axes, one oxidant lance arranged between the burners of the pair and having a lance axis and a source of oxidant connected to the burners and to the lance.

Combustion assembly for a furnace and method of use

Apparatus and methods suitable for recovery of heat from hot flue gases are presented comprising primary heat transfer means for exchanging heat between a hot flue gas and an intermediate fluid to create a hot intermediate fluid from an originally cold intermediate fluid; one or more oxidant-fuel burners which create the main flow of hot flue gas, and transport means for transporting the hot intermediate fluid to the heat exchanger means. The apparatus and method of the invention solve the problem of recovery of heat from dirt, toxic, or erosive flue gases.

Heat recovery apparatus and methods of use

In accordance with the present invention, methods and apparatus to control the combustion of a burner are presented which overcome many of the problems of the prior art. One aspect of the invention comprises a burner control apparatus including a device for viewing light emitted by a flame from a burner, a device for optically transporting the viewed light into an optical processor, an optical processor for processing the optical spectrum into electrical signals, a signal processing for processing the electrical signals obtained from the optical spectrum, and a control device which accepts the electrical signals and produces an output acceptable to one or more oxidant or fuel flow control devices. The control device, which may be referred to as a &ldquo;burner computer,&rdquo; functions to control the oxidant flow and/or the fuel flow to the burner. In a particularly preferred apparatus embodiment of the invention, a burner and the burner control apparatus are integrated into a single unit, which may be referred to as a &ldquo;smart&rdquo; burner.

Method and apparatus for optical flame control of combustion burners

Apparatus and methods suitable for recovery of heat from hot flue gases are presented comprising primary heat transfer means for exchanging heat between a hot flue gas and an intermediate fluid to create a hot intermediate fluid from an originally cold intermediate fluid; one or more oxidant-fuel burners which create the main flow of hot flue gas, and transport means for transporting the hot intermediate fluid to the heat exchanger means. The apparatus and method of the invention solve the problem of recovery of heat from dirty, toxic, or erosive flue gases.

In accordance with the present invention, methods and apparatus to control the combustion of a burner are presented which overcome many of the problems of the prior art. One aspect of the invention comprises a burner control apparatus including a device for viewing light emitted by a flame from a burner, a device for optically transporting the viewed light into an optical processor, an optical processor for processing the optical spectrum into electrical signals, a signal processing for processing the electrical signals obtained from the optical spectrum, and a control device which accepts the electrical signals and produces an output acceptable to one or more oxidant or fuel flow control devices. The control device, which may be referred to as a 'burner computer,' functions to control the oxidant flow and/or the fuel flow to the burner. In a particularly preferred apparatus embodiment of the invention, a burner and the burner control apparatus are integrated into a single unit, which may be referred to as a 'smart' burner.

A combustion assembly adapted for a furnace is provided. The assembly includes an axis comprising at least one pair of burners having axes. An oxidant lance is arranged between the burners of the pair and has a lance axis. A source of oxidant is connected to the burners and to the lance. The combustion assembly can provide uniform heating of a charge of glass in a furnace.

Method and apparatus for heating the change of a glass furnace

Method of heating the charge of a glass furnace in which at least one burner is placed in a wall of a furnace so as to heat the bath of glass, characterized in that at least one assembly consisting of a first and a second burner which are fed with fuel gas and with oxidizer gas containing at least 50 vol. % of oxygen is arranged in one of the walls of the furnace at a distance (D) at least equal to approximately 3 meters from each other, in that an oxygen lance is arranged between the first and second burners, the first burner, the second burner and the lance forming a combustion assembly and in that from approximately 30 vol. % to approximately 80 vol. % of oxidizer gas is sent into the lance and from approximately 20 vol. % to approximately 70 vol. % of oxidizer gas is sent to the first and second burners in substantially equal proportions, so as to create a retarded combustion of the fuel and oxidizer gases and to extend substantially the length of the flame compared with the length of the flame obtained with no oxidizer gas injected into the lance.

Method of heating the charge of a glass furnace

In accordance with the present invention, methods and apparatus to control or monitor the combustion of a burner are presented which overcome many of the problems of the prior art. One aspect of the invention comprises a burner control apparatus comprising means for viewing light emitted by a flame from a burner, means for optically transporting the viewed light into an optical processor, optical processor means for processing the optical spectrum into electrical signals, signal processing means for processing the electrical signals obtained from the optical spectrum, and control means which accept the electrical signals and produce an output acceptable to one or more oxidant or fuel flow control means. The control means may be referred to as a 'burner computer', which functions to control the oxidant flow and/or the fuel flow to the burner. In a particularly preferred apparatus embodiment of the invention, a burner and the burner control apparatus are integrated into a single unit, which may be referred to as a 'smart' burner.

Processes and systems to recover at least one perfluorocompound gas from a gas mixture are provided. In one embodiment the inventive process comprises the steps of a) providing a gas mixture comprising at least one perfluorocompound gas and at least one carrier gas, the gas mixture being at a predetermined pressure; b) providing at least one glassy polymer membrane having a feed side and a permeate side; c) contacting the feed side of the at least one membrane with the gas mixture; d) withdrawing from the feed side of the membrane as a non-permeate stream at a pressure which is substantially equal to the predetermined pressure a concentrated gas mixture comprising essentially the at least one perfluorocompound gas; and e) withdrawing from the permeate side of the membrane as a permeate stream a depleted gas mixture comprising essentially the at least one carrier gas.

Process and system for selective abatement of reactive gases and

An oxyburner (1) is associated with an opening (3) comprising a through passage (2) comprising a substantially cylindrical inlet region (5) receiving the downstream end of the oxyburner (1) and a substantially cylindrical outlet region (4) of a diameter D.sub.s and a length L.sub.s, the ratio D.sub.s /D.sub.e being comprised between 1.5 and 2.5 and the ratio L.sub.s /(D.sub.s -D.sub.e) comprised between 2 and 7. The speed of ejection of the oxygenated combustible gas is greater than 5 meters/second and the speed of ejection of the combustible gas is greater than the speed of the combustion-supporting gas.

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Clarendon Hills, IL, United States of America

Eric L Duchateau