International Business Machines Corporation

Eric John Bartlett

William James Scales

Matthew John Fairhurst

Miles Mulholland

Dominic Tomkins

Alex Dicks

John Earle Lindley

Nicholas Michael O'Rourke

Colin R Jewell

Carlos Francisco Fuente

Alex S Howell

A method, system, and computer program product for managing a storage array in a storage system, the storage array comprising a first and second data blocks comprising: receiving a set of cryptographic values from the storage array, the set comprising a first value associated with the first data block, and a second value associated with the second data block; analysing the set of cryptographic values to determine a set of associations, the set of associations comprising a first association between the first data block and the second data block, storing the set of associations; and in response to determining the set of associations, performing a storage management operation on at least one of the first data block and the second data block.

Drive cryptographic value management

A method, computer program product, and computer system for full allocation volume to deduplication volume migration in a storage system. The method includes moving a physical allocation of stored data associated with a full allocation volume into a virtual address range in a deduplication domain and setting up the deduplication metadata to be a passthrough. The method then performs a background deduplication process on the virtual address range once populated with the physical allocations using a drive query hash interface to perform hash calculations on physical drives at which the data is stored.

Full allocation volume to deduplication volume migration in a storage system

Method and system for partitioning of deduplication domains in storage systems. The method includes constructing a data structure having multiple nodes representing data chunks and edges between the nodes representing a weighting of deduplication references between the data chunks, and performing clustering of the nodes of the data structure to split the nodes into clusters of tightly related nodes based on the weightings of the edges. The data chunks represented by a cluster of nodes are migrated to a deduplication domain to restrict deduplication to between only the data chunks in the deduplication domain.

Partitioning of deduplication domains in storage systems

A method, computer system, and a computer program product for providing backend deduplication awareness at a virtualizing layer is disclosed. The present invention may include receiving a deduplication information from a backend storage controller associated with performing an input/output (IO) operation to a physical address of a disk. The present invention may include translating the physical address to a logical address to apply to a plurality of storage extents in a virtualizing layer. The present invention may include constructing a graph including corresponding nodes representing the plurality of storage extents and including corresponding deduplication edge weights representing a plurality of deduplications between the plurality of storage extents. The present invention may include identifying at least one subgraph within the constructed graph, wherein the identified at least one subgraph represents a storage extent cluster that is suitable for garbage collection as a cluster.

Backend deduplication awareness

A data recovery method recovers corrupted data after a disaster event in a storage facility operating with deduplication in which copies of data are maintained between volumes through a copy services relationship. The deduplication operates with referencing domains, each having a source grain containing a reference pointing to a location where data is stored and referrers pointing to the source. The data recovery method identifies any source that is pointing to data which is corrupt and then establishes whether a copy services relationship exists between the referencing domain of the source with corrupted data and another referencing domain, in which case the other referencing domain will have a copy of the corrupted data. Provided that the copy is valid, it is written across to replace the corrupted data. The method allows corrupted source data to be recovered without having to perform a full resync or restore.

Data recovery mechanisms in deduplication-enabled storage facilities

Concepts for remote storage of data are presented. Once such concept is a system comprising: a primary storage controller; and a secondary storage controller of a remote data storage system. The primary storage controller is configured to determine a service characteristic of data storage to or data retrieval from the remote data storage system and to communicate service performance signals to the secondary storage controller based on the determined service characteristic. The secondary storage controller is configured to receive service performance signals from the primary storage controller, to compare the received service performance signals with a service requirement so as to determine a service comparison result, and to control data storage to or data retrieval from the remote data storage system based on the service comparison result.

Remote data storage

Method and system are provided for managing capacity in a storage system using copy services. The method is a computer-implemented method that predicts an imminent event due to a constrained resource and identifies one or more copy service relationship that will mitigate the imminent event. The method orchestrates a partial or full invalidation of a copy service relationship to reclaim some of the constrained resource to prevent the imminent event, including updating the copy service relationship metadata to indicate the invalidation.

Predicting and preventing events in a storage system using copy services

A computer-implemented method for managing storage devices in a storage subsystem having an array of storage devices, according to one embodiment, includes determining that at least one storage device in the array of storage devices has failed. Storage device characteristics of the failed storage device are compared with storage device characteristics of each of a plurality of candidate devices, and an attempt is made to identify a first candidate storage device having storage device characteristics that match the storage device characteristics of the failed storage device. A second candidate storage device having storage device characteristics most similar to the storage device characteristics of the failed storage device is identified in response to not identifying a candidate device that matches the failed storage device.

Recovery of storage device in a redundant array of independent disk (RAID) or RAID-like array

A resource system comprises a plurality of resource elements and a resource controller connected to the resource elements and operating the resource elements according to a predefined set of operational goals. A method of operating the resource system comprises the steps of identifying error recovery procedures that could be executed by the resource elements, categorizing each identified error recovery procedure in relation to the predefined set of operational goals, detecting that an error recovery procedure is to be performed on a specific resource element, deploying one or more actions in relation to the resource elements according to the categorization of the detected error recovery procedure, and performing the detected error recovery procedure on the specific resource element.

Resource system management

In one embodiment, a system includes a storage subsystem having an array of storage devices; a receiving component for receiving an error message; a determining component for determining that the error message indicates that a storage device has failed; a collecting component for collecting an array record having storage device characteristics of the failed storage device; a collating component for collating a candidate record having a plurality of candidate entries; a comparing component for comparing storage device characteristics of the failed storage device of the array record with the storage device characteristics of each of the candidate entries; and an identifying component for identifying a first candidate storage device having storage device characteristics that match the storage device characteristics of the failed storage device or a second candidate storage device having storage device characteristics most similar to the storage device characteristics of the failed storage device.

Redundant array of independent disk (RAID) storage recovery

Provided are a system, computer program, and method for restoring redundancy in a storage group when a storage device in the storage group fails. In response to detecting a failure of a first storage device in a storage group, wherein the storage group stores each of a plurality of extents in the first storage device and a second storage device to provide redundancy, a determination is made whether a spare storage device that has a storage capacity less than that of the storage group. One of the extents in a storage location in the second storage device that is beyond an upper limit of positions in the spare storage device is moved to a new storage location. The spare drive is incorporated into the storage group to provide redundant storage for the storage group, wherein the extents in the storage group are copied to the spare drive.

Restoring redundancy in a storage group when a storage device in the storage group fails

A method for operating a mirrored disk storage system, comprises a determiner component for determining a repair characteristic of a pair of mirrored disks, a comparator for comparing said repair characteristic of a first of said pair with said repair characteristic of a second of said pair, and a cancelling component for cancelling a repair action for said one of said first or said second of said pair that is not selected by said selector.

Recovery control in mirrored disks

A method for managing storage devices in a storage subsystem having an array of storage devices, according to one embodiment, includes determining that a storage device in an array of storage devices has failed. A first candidate storage device having storage device characteristics that match storage device characteristics of the failed storage device is identified. The first candidate storage device is exchanged with a second candidate storage device in response to determining that the second candidate storage device has storage device characteristics that are more similar to the storage device characteristics of the array of storage devices than the first candidate storage device.

Recovery of storage device in a redundant array of independent disk (raid) or raid-like array

Input/output (I/O) I/O target selection is achieved within a data storage system having clustered nodes of initiators, I/O targets, and grouped storage logical units. A state definition component defines access states for each combination of one or more combinations of a node, an I/O target, and a storage logical unit. A profiler component produces an access state profile for each I/O target. A rank criteria compiler compiles rank criteria as a basis for best-fit identification of I/O targets for a logical unit (LU) group. A best-fit identifier is responsive to the profile component and the rank criteria compiler and identifies a ranked best-fit order of I/O targets for an LU group. A target selector selects an I/O target for an LU group from the ranked best-fit order.

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Salisbury, United Kingdom

Eric John Bartlett