Lsi Corporation

Lsi Logic Corporation

Integrated Device Technology, Inc.

Magnum Semiconductor, Inc.

Eric C Pearson

Harminder S Banwait

Lowell Leroy Winger

Michael D Gallant

Pavel Novotny

Scott F James

Jamal Benzreba

Elliot N Linzer

Anthony Peter Joch

Simon Booth

Michael Howard

Krzysztof Hebel

Examples of methods and apparatus for performing wavefront parallel decode of video bitstreams are described herein. An example apparatus includes a CABAC decoder configured to decode a CABAC bitstream and generate an output bitstream. The output bitstream contains a plurality of NAL units, each NAL unit being associated with a respective row of a macroblock. The apparatus includes an extractor block configured to extract entry point information associated with a row, and a memory configured to store the extracted entry point information associated with the row. The apparatus includes an insertion block configured to read from the memory the entry point information and insert the entry point information into the NAL unit associated with the row. The plurality of NAL units are provided to at least one macroblock decoder for performing parallel wavefront decode on the output bitstream.

Apparatuses and methods for performing information extraction and insertion on bitstreams

A video encoding method for encoding a stream of baseband video data. The stream of baseband video data is received as a plurality of coding units. Statistics of each coding unit in the plurality of coding units are gathered. A quantization parameter (QP) for each coding unit is determined from the corresponding statistics. The coding unit is trial encoded using the QP to generate a trial encoded coding unit; and the QP is updated based on the trial encoded coding unit. Trial encoding the coding unit and updating the QP are repeated until the trial encoded coding unit meets a predetermined criterion. Then the coding unit is final encoded using the updated QP to generate a final encoded coding unit.

Methods and apparatuses for multi-pass adaptive quantization

Examples of systems, apparatuses, and methods for to transcoding a bitstream are described herein. An example content distribution system may include an interconnect configured to provide encoded video data from an encoder to a decoder. The interconnect is configured to receive a bitstream including the encoded video data from the encoder. The bitstream is encoded using a first lossless coding methodology. The interconnect including a transcoder configured to transcode the bitstream using a second lossless coding methodology to provide a transcoded bitstream.

Apparatuses, methods, and content distribution system for transcoding bitstreams using first and second transcoders

A technique to perform edge-aware spatial noise filtering that may filter random noise from frames while maintaining the edges in the frames. The technique may include receiving a frame comprising a pint ht of pixels, filtering a subset of the plurality of pixels based on a weighting factor associated with each pixel of the subset of pixels, wherein the weighting factor is at least in part based on a difference in pixel value between the pixel and the individual pixels in the subset, and providing the filtered pixel to an encoder for encoding. Example implementation may include a spatial noise filter to receive an image, the noise level, and configuration parameters, and configured to determine weighting factors of pixels of the image based on differences in pixel values and a set of configuration parameters, and further configured to filter noise from the image based on the weighting factors of the pixels.

Methods and apparatuses for edge preserving and/or edge enhancing spatial filter

Apparatuses and methods for initializing a CABAC state are disclosed herein. An example apparatus may include an encoder configured to receive a macroblock dependent on at least one unencoded macroblock. The encoder may further be configured to receive a plurality of CABAC states and initialize CABAC in accordance with one of the plurality of CABAC states to encode the macroblock prior to the at least one unencoded macroblock being encoded.

Entropy encoding initialization for a block dependent upon an unencoded block

Methods and apparatuses for optimizing rate-distortion of syntax elements are disclosed herein. An optimization block may be used in a video encoder and may include a candidate generation block and a best cost block. The optimization block may be configured to generate a plurality of candidates corresponding to respective differential levels. Each of the plurality of candidates may be based, at least in part, on a DC coefficient and provide a respective rate-distortion cost. The best cost block may be coupled to the candidate generation block and may be configured to select a candidate of the plurality of candidates according to a criteria.

Apparatuses and methods for optimizing rate-distortion of syntax elements

A technique to perform filtering of ringing artifacts is disclosed herein. An example apparatus may include a decoder configured to receive a bitstream, decode the bitstream into blocks, identify conditions in the blocks associated with generation of ringing artifacts, and filter the ringing artifacts from one or more of the blocks responsive to identification of the conditions by the decoder. An example method may include detecting conditions in a bitstream that lead to ringing artifacts, configuring a filter based on the conditions, and filtering the ringing artifacts from blocks of decoded bitstream.

Methods and apparatuses for filtering of ringing artifacts post decoding

Examples of methods and apparatuses for estimating bit counts of a bitstream are described herein. An entropy encoder may include a bitstream encoding module and a bit count estimation module. The bitstream encoding module may be configured to encode a plurality of syntax elements according to a first encoding technique. The bit count estimation module may be configured to provide estimated bit counts for encoding the plurality of syntax elements according to a second encoding technique. In at least one embodiment, the bitstream encoding module may be further configured to encode the plurality of syntax elements based on the estimated bit counts.

Apparatuses and methods for estimating bitstream bit counts

Apparatuses and methods for optimizing rate-distortion costs of a signal are disclosed. An apparatus may include an encoder. The encoder may be configured to receive a video signal and provide a residual indicative of a difference between the video signal and a reconstructed video signal. The encoder may further be configured to perform a transform on the residual to provide a plurality of transform coefficients and rate-distortion optimize the plurality of transform coefficients in accordance with an HEVC state transition scheme to provide a rate-distortion optimized plurality of quantized coefficients. The encoder may further be configured to encode the plurality of quantized coefficients in accordance with context-adaptive binary arithmetic coding.

Apparatuses and methods for optimizing rate-distortion costs in video encoding

Apparatuses and methods for optimizing rate-distortion costs in a signal are disclosed. An apparatus may comprise a quantization block that may be configured to generate a plurality of candidates for each of a plurality of coefficients. The quantization block may further generate a respective plurality of arcs based, at least in part, on the plurality of candidates. The quantization block may be configured to determine which of the plurality of arcs has a lowest cost using a trellis optimization technique. Fractional bit estimations may be used to calculate rate, and inverse lambda may be used to calculate candidate coefficients.

Apparatuses and methods for providing quantized coefficients for video encoding

An apparatus comprising a first circuit and a second circuit. The first circuit may be configured to present a video signal and macroblock data in response to decoding one or more bins on a binary signal. The second circuit may be configured to, in parallel (i) generate the binary signal in response to a bitstream signal and an initial context information and (ii) calculate subsequent context information.

Context adaptive binary arithmetic decoding for high definition video

An apparatus comprising a first circuit, a second circuit and a third circuit is disclosed. The first circuit may be configured to generate an output signal and one or more motion vectors in response to (i) a bitstream signal and (ii) a predictor signal. The second circuit may be configured to generate one or more reference data pixels in response to an address signal and the output signal. The third circuit may be configured to generate the predictor signal and address signal in response to (i) the motion vectors and (ii) the reference data pixels.

Method and/or apparatus for implementing reduced bandwidth high performance VC1 intensity compensation

An apparatus including a control circuit and an encoder circuit. The control circuit may configured to generate a first control signal and a second control signal. The encoder circuit may be configured to (i) receive a plurality of coefficients, the first control signal and the second control signal and (ii) generate an encoded signal in response to the plurality of coefficients, the first control signal and the second control signal. The encoder circuit may be further configured to simultaneously encode run before syntax elements with the plurality of coefficients.

CAVLC run before encode with zero cycle costs

A circuit generally having a first module, a second module and a third module is disclosed. The first module may be configured to (i) generate a plurality of parsed residual blocks by parsing an 8&#xd7;8 CABAC (context-based adaptive binary arithmetic coding) residual block received in an input signal and (ii) generate a plurality of metric signals resulting from the parsing of the 8&#xd7;8 CABAC residual block. The second module may be configured to generate a scanning position signal based on the metric signals. The third module may be configured to generating a plurality of 4&#xd7;4 CAVLC (context-based adaptive variable length coding) residual blocks in an output signal by sub-sampling the parsed residual blocks based on the scanning position signal.

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Conestogo, Canada

Eric C Pearson