USA As Represented by Secretary of the Navy

Erhard J Schimitschek

John A Trias

John E Celto

Peter R Hammond

Ronald A Henry

A pulsed laser emits laser energy by dissociative excitation of metal dihalide and cyclic recombination. A metal dihalide selected from subgroup II-B of the periodic table of elements is contained within an elongate sealed enclosure. Two elongate electrodes having external terminals are supported in parallel relationship within the enclosure, forming a gap parallel to the principal axis of the enclosure. A source of pulsed electric power is connected to the terminals of the two electrodes, producing repetitive transverse electric discharges across the gap. An inert buffer gas is included within the enclosure for aiding electric discharge uniformity, to provide vibrational relaxation of the lasing medium in its electronic states and to participate in the dissociative excitation process. The buffer gas is one of several mixtures of discrete percentages of neon and nitrogen. The gas/vapor mixture, consisting of the chosen buffer gases and the chosen metal dihalide vapor is ionized by a third electrode within the enclosure connected to a source of pulses which immediately precede the pulses applied to the first and second electrode so that the lasing medium is preionized immediately prior to the principal electric discharge. Two reflective surfaces, one of which is only partially reflective, are aligned with the principal axis of the laser assembly for producing an optical resonator for the emitted laser energy.

Performance of metal dehalide dissociation lasers by changed buffer gas

A pulsed laser produces emitted laser energy by photodissociation of metal dihalide and cyclic recombination. A metal dihalide selected from sub-group II-B of the periodic table of elements is contained within an elongated sealed enclosure. Ultraviolet photons supplied from another laser employed as an excitation pump causes dissociation of the metal dihalide for achieving the ultimate laser action. An inert buffer gas is included within the enclosure for aiding photon energy transfer uniformity and to provide vibrational relaxation of the lasing medium in its electronic states. Two reflective surfaces, one of which is only partially reflective, are aligned with the principal axis of the laser assembly for producing an optical resonator for the emitted laser energy.

Metal dihalide photodissociation cyclic laser

A pulsed laser produces emitted laser energy by dissociative excitation of etal dihalide and cyclic recombination. A metal dihalide selected from subgroup II-B of the periodic table of elements is contained within an elongate sealed enclosure. Two elongate electrodes having external terminals are supported in parallel relationship within the enclosure, forming a gap parallel to the principal axis of the enclosure. A source of pulsed electric power is connected to the terminals of the two electrodes, producing repetitive transverse electric discharges across the gap. An inert buffer gas is included within the enclosure for aiding electric discharge uniformity, and to provide vibrational relaxation of the lasing medium in its electronic states. The buffer gas is ionized by a third electrode within the enclosure connected to a source of pulses which immediately precede the pulses applied to the first and second electrode so that the lasing medium is preionized immediately prior to the principal electric discharge. Two reflective surfaces, one of which is only partially reflective, are aligned with the principal axis of the laser assembly for producing an optical resonator for the emitted laser energy.

Pulsed cyclic laser based on dissociative excitation

A pulsed laser produces emitted laser energy by electron impact dissociation of metal dihalide and cyclic recombination. A metal dihalide selected from sub group II-B of the periodic table of elements is contained within an elongate sealed enclosure. Two elongate electrodes having external terminals are supported in parallel relationship within the enclosure, forming a gap parallel to the principal axis of the enclosure. A source of pulsed electric power is connected to the terminals of the two electrodes, producing repetitive transverse electric discharges across the gap. An inert buffer gas is included within the enclosure for aiding electric discharge uniformity, and to provide vibrational relaxation of the lasing medium in its electronic states. The buffer gas is ionized by a third electrode within the enclosure connected to a source of pulses which immediately precede the pulses applied to the first and second electrode so that the lasing medium is preionized immediately prior to the principal electric discharge. Two reflective surfaces, one of which is only partially reflective, are aligned with the principal axis of the laser assembly for producing an optical resonator for the emitted laser energy.

Pulsed electron impact dissociation cyclic laser

2-Keto-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-2H-pyrano(3,2-g)-quinoline and 2-keto-9-methyl-,8,9-tetrahydro-2H-pyrano(3,2-g)-quinoline, compounds useful as laser dyes, are prepared from 7-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline.

[3,2-g] Pyranoquinoline derivatives

7-Amino coumarin dyes with hydrocarbon substituents on the amino group, but otherwise unsubstituted are stable, efficient dyes which lase in the blue-green region in a flashlamp-pumped dye laser.

7-Amino coumarin dyes for flashlamp-pumped dye lasers

7-Oxo-1,2,3,3,8-pentamethyl-5-trifluoromethyl-2,3,7,8-tetrahydro-1-H-pyrrol 3,2-g] quinoline, a new compound, useful as a blue-green laser dye, is prepared from a substituted indole. It has the expanded formula ##STR1##

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San Diego, CA, United States of America

Erhard J Schimitschek