Acme Packet, Inc.

Ephraim Webster Dobbins

Robert F Penfield

Patrick John MeLampy

Stephen Norton

Ajay Manuja

Mohiuddin Mohammed Khan

Ajay Manju

Ping Zhou

Pietro Botticelli

Manuja Ajay

Zhou Ping

Robert Flagg Penfield

Methods and systems for controlling access to a host processor is disclosed. One exemplary method comprises the steps of receiving a plurality of signaling packets and controlling access to a host processor, via a first and a second path, for at least a portion of the packets in accordance with a bandwidth limit for the respective path. An exemplary system comprises: a host processor; and a traffic manager coupled to the host processor via a first path and a second path. The traffic manager is configured to communicate at least a portion of the packets to the host processor via a selected one of the paths. The traffic manager is further configured to regulate traffic along the first path such that the bandwidth limit of the first path is respected, and to regulate traffic along the second path such that the bandwidth limit of the second path is respected.

Controlling access to a host processor in a session border controller

Systems and methods for determining lost packets for real-time transport protocol (RTP) data flows is disclosed. Generally, a first endpoint is connected to a second endpoint, wherein the first endpoint comprises a transceiver, software stored within the first endpoint defining functions to be performed by the first endpoint, and a processor. The processor is configured by the software to perform the steps of determining a sequence number of a received RTP data packet within said RTP data flow, storing said determined sequence number, calculating whether said determined sequence number sequentially falls within a predetermined numerical order, and if said sequence number of said received RTP data packet does not sequentially fall within said numerical order, storing said sequence number as a missed RTP data packet.

System and method for determining flow quality statistics for real-time transport protocol data flows

A system and method for providing rapid rerouting of real-time transport protocol (RTP) multi-media flows is disclosed. Generally, a first endpoint is connected to a second endpoint, wherein the first endpoint comprises a transceiver, software stored within the first endpoint defining functions to be performed by the first endpoint, and a processor configured by the software. The processor is configured to perform the steps of, performing flow processing on a data packet received at a first endpoint, from a second endpoint, removing a multi-protocol label switching (MPLS) tag from the data packet, translating a source address and destination address of the data packet, and determining a forwarding destination if more than one destination address of the data packet is provided.

System and method for providing rapid rerouting of real-time multi-media flows

A system for providing encryption for the rerouting of multi-media data flow packets is disclosed. Generally, a first endpoint is connected to a second endpoint, wherein the first endpoint comprises a transceiver, encryption software stored within the first endpoint defining functions to be performed by the first endpoint, and a processor. The processor is configured by the encryption software to perform the steps of: assigning a sequence number to a first multi-media data flow packet received by a first endpoint, wherein the first multi-media data flow packet is within a series of multi-media data flow packets; pseudo-randomly shuffling the sequence number of the first multi-media data flow packet; and, transmitting the pseudo-randomly shuffled sequence number to a second endpoint. These steps may be performed by a programmed controller, or other hardware, instead of, or in addition to, being performed in accordance with software.

System and method for providing encryption for rerouting of real time multi-media flows

A system and method for providing statistics gathering within a packet network is disclosed. The system comprises a network processor, a traffic manager, a host processor, and a field programmable gate array. The network processor adds a header to received multimedia packets and the traffic manager measures and enforces multimedia flow rates. The host processor performs multimedia flow quality measurement services on a per flow basis, wherein the multimedia flow quality measurement services comprise maintaining current statistics for multimedia flows within the network processor including aggregate and minimum/maximum statistics for the multimedia flow. The field programmable gate array (FPGA) copies a received multimedia packet or a portion of the received multimedia packet, wherein the copy is utilized by the FPGA to perform statistics gathering via use of a latency engine, a lost packet calculation engine, a real-time transport control protocol packet jitter engine and a real-time transport protocol packet jitter engine.

System and method for providing statistics gathering within a packet network

A system and method for determining flow quality statistics for real-time transport protocol (RTP) data flows is disclosed. Generally, a first endpoint is connected to a second endpoint, wherein the first endpoint comprises a transceiver, software stored within the first endpoint defining functions to be performed by the first endpoint, and a processor. The processor is configured by the software to perform the steps of, determining latency for the RTP data flows, determining jitter for the RTP data flows, and/or determining lost packets for the RTP data flows. Latency is determined by the first endpoint transmitting a test data packet to the second endpoint; the second endpoint looping the test data packet back to the first endpoint; comparing when the test data packet was received by the first endpoint to when the test data packet was sent to the second endpoint, to determine a round trip time; and, dividing the round trip time in two, resulting in the latency. Jitter is determined by beginning a timer when a first data packet of an RTP data flow is received by the first endpoint; stopping the timer when a second data packet of the RTP data flow is received by the first endpoint; and, adding measured time from the beginning of the timer to the stopping of the timer to an aggregate to obtain the jitter for the RTP data flow. Lost packets are determined by determining a sequence number of a received RTP data packet within the RTP data flow; storing the determined sequence number; calculating whether the determined sequence number sequentially falls within a numerical order; and, if the sequence number of the received RTP data packet does not sequentially fall within the numerical order, storing the sequence number as a missed RTP data packet.

A system and method for determining a destination for an Internet protocol packet. Generally, with reference to the structure of the system, the system utilizes a memory and a processor. The processor is instructed by the memory to perform the steps of: searching a memory for a destination Internet protocol address associated with the Internet protocol packet, the memory organized into a series of rows, each row including one destination Internet protocol address column, one weight value column, and one destination media access control address column, wherein at least one of said rows comprises a destination Internet protocol address having at least one universal bit, wherein universal bits are bits that accept any value, use of said universal bits ensuring that said step of searching said memory for said destination Internet protocol address associated with said Internet protocol packet results in said memory always having said destination Internet protocol address therein; utilizing said weight factor to select, from the series, a row matching the destination Internet protocol address; reading a destination media access control address column from the selected row; discarding said Internet protocol packet if a value of the destination media access control address is zero; and adding the media access control address to the Internet protocol packet as the destination of the packet, if the destination media access control address is not equal to zero.

System and method for determining a destination for an internet protocol packet

A system and method for determining a source of an Internet protocol packet (IP). Generally, the system comprises a memory and a processor. The processor compares a destination address of the IP packet to a first destination address stored within a first destination address cell of the memory, and compares a destination port of the IP packet to a first destination port stored within a first destination port cell of the memory. The network processor also compares a source address of the IP packet to a first source address stored within a first source address cell of the memory, and compares a source port of the IP packet to a first source port stored within a first source port cell of the memory, wherein the stored first source address and the stored first source port are associated with the stored first destination address and the stored first destination port. The network processor also stores the source address and source port of the IP packet within the memory to determine the source of the IP packet if: the destination address and destination port of the IP packet match the stored first destination address and stored first destination port; the source address and source port of the IP packet do not match the stored first source address and stored first source port; and the stored first source address and stored first source port are universally accepted bits.

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Windham, NH, United States of America

Ephraim Webster Dobbins