Google Inc.

Emad Samadiani

Soheil Farshchian

Gregory P Imwalle

Padam Jain

Madhusudan K Iyengar

Eehern J Wong

Connor Burgess

Teckgyu Kang

Yingying Wang

Norman Paul Jouppi

Christopher Gregory Malone

Yuan Hang Li

Woon-Seong Kwon

Melanie Beauchemin

Yuan Li

Yingshi Tang

Nicholas Stevens-Yu

Sudharshan Sugavanesh Udhayakumar

Jorge Padilla

Jerry Chiu

Sue Yun Teng

Feini Zhang

Xiaojin Wei

Nicholas Chao Wei Wong

Kieran Miller

A compliant pad spacer utilized in a three-dimensional IC packaging is provided. The compliant pad spacer may be utilized to provide adequate support among the substrates or boards, such as packing substrates, interposers or print circuit broads (PCBs), so as to minimize the effects of substrate warpage or structural collapse in the IC packaging. In one example, the compliant pad spacer includes an insulating material, such as silicon-based polymer composites having ceramic fillers disposed therein.

Compliant pad spacer for three-dimensional integrated circuit package

Systems and methods for using spring force based compliance to minimize the bypass liquid flow gaps between the tops of chip microfins and bottom side of manifold ports are disclosed herein. A fluid delivery and exhaust manifold structure provides direct liquid cooling of a module. The manifold sits on top of a chip with flow channels. Inlet and outlet channels of the manifold in contact with flow channels of the chip creates an intricate crossflow path for the coolant resulting in improved heat transfer between the chip and the working fluid. The module is also designed with pressure reduction features using internal leakage flow openings to account for pressure differential between fluid entering and being expelled from the module.

Spring loaded compliant coolant distribution manifold for direct liquid cooled modules

A method of manufacturing a chip assembly comprises joining an in-process unit to a printed circuit board; reflowing a bonding material disposed between and electrically connecting the in-process unit with the printed circuit board, the bonding material having a first reflow temperature; and then joining a heat distribution device to the plurality of semiconductor chips using a thermal interface material ('TIM') having a second reflow temperature that is lower than the first reflow temperature. The in-process unit further comprises a substrate having an active surface, a passive surface, and contacts exposed at the active surface; an interposer electrically connected to the substrate; a plurality of semiconductor chips overlying the substrate and electrically connected to the substrate through the interposer, and a stiffener overlying the substrate and having an aperture extending therethrough, the plurality of semiconductor chips being positioned within the aperture.

Methods and heat distribution devices for thermal management of chip assemblies

An IC die includes a temperature control element suitable for three-dimensional IC package with enhanced thermal control and management. The temperature control element may assist temperature control of the IC die when in operation. In one example, the temperature control element may have a plurality of thermal dissipating features disposed on a first surface of the IC die to efficiently control and dissipate the thermal energy from the IC die when in operation. A second surface opposite to the first surface of the IC die may include a plurality of devices, such as semiconductors transistors, devices, electrical components, circuits, or the like, that may generate thermal energy when in operation. The temperature control element may provide an IC die with high efficiency of heat dissipation that is suitable for 3D IC package structures and requirements.

Temperature control element utilized in device die packages

A weight optimized stiffener for use in a semiconductor device is disclosed herein. In one example, the stiffener is made of AlSiC for its weight and thermal properties. An O-ring provides sealing between a top surface of the stiffener and a component of the semiconductor device and adhesive provides sealing between a bottom surface of the stiffener and another component of the semiconductor device. The stiffener provides warpage control for a lidless package while enabling direct liquid cooling of a chip or substrate.

Weight optimized stiffener and sealing structure for direct liquid cooled modules

A cooling system for an electronic circuit package is provided. The cooling system includes a heat transfer plate positioned in thermal contact with an electronic circuit package surface and forming the bottom surface of an evaporative region of the cooling system. The cooling system also includes a plurality of condensing tubes in fluid communication with, and extending away from, the evaporative region, such that the evaporative region and the condensing tubes together form a single, uninterrupted, sealed enclosure. The cooling system also includes a fluid within the sealed enclosure. The cooling system also includes a plurality of spacers filling gaps between the heat transfer plate and the condensing tubes, such that each spacer is configured as an independent component to allow the passage of fluid through the interior space of each spacer. The cooling system also includes a plurality of wicks, where each wick is positioned partially within a corresponding spacer to which it is fluidically coupled.

High-performance electronics cooling system

A server tray package includes a motherboard assembly that includes a plurality of data center electronic devices, the plurality of data center electronic devices including at least one heat generating processor device; a vapor chamber mounted on and in conductive thermal contact with the at least one heat generating processor device, the vapor chamber including a housing that defines an inner volume and encloses a working fluid; and a liquid cold plate assembly that includes a top portion mounted to at least one of the vapor chamber or the motherboard assembly and including a heat transfer member that includes an inlet port and an outlet port that are in fluid communication with a cooling liquid flow path defined through the heat transfer member and formed on a top surface of the housing of the vapor chamber.

Cooling electronic devices in a data center

A data center cooling system includes a thermosiphon, an actuator coupled to the thermosiphon, and a controller. The thermosiphon includes an evaporator; a condenser; and at least one conduit coupled between the evaporator and the condenser to transport a working fluid between the evaporator and the condenser. The controller is coupled to the actuator and configured to operate the actuator to adjust a liquid level of the working fluid in the evaporator based, at least in part, on a parameter associated with a heat load of one or more data center heat generating computing devices.

A data center cooling system includes a modular heat sink and a working fluid. The modular heat sink includes an evaporator configured to thermally contact a heat-generating electronic device to receive heat from the data center heat-generating electronic device; a condenser coupled to the evaporator and configured to transfer the heat from the heat-generating electronic device into a cooling fluid; and a plurality of transport tubes that fluidly couple the evaporator and the condenser, at least one of the plurality of transport tubes including an open end positioned in the evaporator and a closed end positioned in the condenser. The working fluid vaporizes in the evaporator based on receipt of the heat from the heat-generating electronic device, and circulates, in vapor phase, from the evaporator to the condenser in the transport member, and circulates, in liquid phase, from the condenser to the evaporator.

A data center cooling system includes a cooling liquid supply conduit fluidly coupled between a cooling plant and an air-to-liquid heat exchanger positioned to receive a heated airflow from one or more racks. At least one rack supports a plurality of heat-generating electronic devices. The system further includes a cooling liquid return conduit fluidly coupled between the cooling plant and the air-to-liquid heat exchanger; and a heat transfer module thermally coupled to the cooling liquid supply and return conduits between the cooling plant and the air-to-liquid heat exchanger. The heat transfer module includes a cold side and a warm side, with the cold side thermally coupled to the cooling liquid supply conduit to transfer heat from a flow of a cooling liquid in the cooling liquid supply conduit to the warm side of the heat transfer module, and the warm side including a heat sink.

Cooling a data center

A cooling apparatus for rack-mounted computing devices includes a heat sink including a thermal interface to conductively contact a computing device mounted on a printed circuit board; a cold plate including a first portion in thermal communication with the heat sink with a working fluid, and a second portion that includes a cooling coil in thermal communication with the first portion, the cooling coil including an inlet to receive chilled liquid; a fan positioned to circulate airflow over the cold plate; and a controller coupled to the fan to adjust a speed of the fan in response to an output of a sensor coupled to the computing device.

Growing community of inventors

Mountain View, CA, United States of America

Emad Samadiani