Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba

Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha

Eiji Kuwahara

Manabu Kitamoto

Yasunori Ichikawa

Seizi Ohkoshi

Masao Amano

Keiichiro Shimizu

Masayuki Hibi

Keizo Iwata

Masao Isshiki

Masao Ozu

Keiichi Morita

Tatsuo Tanaka

Kenji Umezu

Atsushi Nagasawa

Masaya Yamazaki

Atsuyuki Hiruma

Kazuhiko Akiyama

Koichi Miyazaki

Toshiaki Hitosugi

Nobuo Kawai

Takao Hoshi

Yoshiaki Nagaoka

Tohru Kubo

Kazuhiro Takazawa

Seiji Okoshi

In an air conditioning apparatus, the refrigerant discharged from a compressor of an outdoor unit is passed through an outdoor heat exchanger, the refrigerant having passed through the outdoor heat exchanger is passed through an indoor heat exchanger of an ambient air-conditioning unit and the refrigerant having passed through the indoor heat exchanger is returned to the compressor to cool the whole space in the room. At the same time, the refrigerant discharged from the compressor is passed through the outdoor heat exchanger, the refrigerant having passed through the outdoor heat exchanger is passed through indoor heat exchangers of a plurality of personal air-conditioning units and the refrigerant having passed through the indoor heat exchangers is returned to the compressor to separately cool the discrete spaces in the room. At the time of cooling, the processes for the sensible heat load and latent heat load are effected in the in the indoor heat exchanger of the ambient air-conditioning unit and only the process for the sensible heat load is effected in the indoor heat exchanger of each of the personal air-conditioning units.

Air conditioning apparatus having ambient air-conditioning unit and a

A refrigeration cycle has a compressor, an outdoor rotary-type heat exchanger, a motor-operated expansion valve, and an indoor rotary-type heat exchanger which are sequentially connected to each other to circulate a refrigerant. A tank is set in a connected state or a non-connected state with respect to a refrigerant discharge side of the compressor. A detector detects at least a pressure at one side of each of the exchangers. A first controller sets the tank in a non-connected state when a normal operation of an air conditioner is to be started, and controls the capacity of the compressor, the rotational speed of the exchangers, and the opening degree of the valve in accordance with an air-conditioning load, thereby performing the normal operation of the air conditioner. A second controller causes the compressor to keep operating at a predetermined capacity until a detection pressure from the detector coincides with a preset value, when the air conditioner is to be stopped, and sets the tank in a connected state while controlling the valve to a predetermined opening degree, thereby recovering a refrigerant in the tank. A third controller rotates the exchangers at a predetermined speed when the air conditioner is to be started, and sets the tank in a connected state while controlling the valve to a predetermined opening degree, thereby filling the refrigerant in the exchangers from the tank.

Air conditioner using rotary-type heat exchangers

Two or more indoor units are provided on ceiling and floor of a room. Each of the indoor units has an air heat exchanger for cooling indoor air, and a drain pan for catching drainage produced by the air heat exchanger. A drain pipe is provided in the ceiling and under the floor. The, drainage in each of the drain pans flows into the drainage pipe. The drain in the drain pipe is carried and discharged outdoor by a drain carrying unit.

Air conditioning apparatus with indoor units installed on ceiling and

A total cooling capability requested from one or a plurality of indoor units is compared with a total heating capability requested from one or the plurality of indoor units to set a cooling or heating operation mode.

Multi-system air conditioning machine

An air conditioner is disclosed which includes a unit for setting a defrost mode, as required, when the heating operation mode is determined, a unit for enabling the refrigerant which is delivered from the compressor to flow through one or more indoor units calling for the heating operation mode, when the defrost mode is set, and to be returned back to the compressor through one or more indoor units calling for the cooling operation mode, and a unit for enabling a stream of the refrigerant which is delivered from the compressor to pass through the outdoor heat exchanger, when the defrost mode is set, and to enter the stream of the refrigerant flowing into one or more indoor units calling for the cooling operation mode.

Multi-system air conditioner

A refrigerating circuit apparatus includes a two stage compressor having an upper stage compressing cylinder and a lower stage compressing cylinder, a heat stage tank, an upper stage side variable opening expansion valve and a lower stage side variable opening expansion valve. The upper stage side variable opening expansion valve is controlled toward its closed position for executing a heat storing operation wherein heat is discharged from refrigerant to the heat storage tank. The upper stage side variable opening expansion valve is opened and the lower stage side variable opening expansion valve is closed for carrying out a defrosting operation. Heat stored in the heat storage tank is used in the defrosting operation for removing frost accumulated on an external heat-exchanger during the heating operation.

Refrigerating circuit apparatus with two stage compressor and heat

The air conditioner is disclosed which determines a stop mode of an outdoor heat exchanger when a difference between a total of a heating power level or levels requested from one or more indoor units and a total of a cooling power level or levels requested from one or more remaining indoor units falls within a predetermined range and, when the stop mode of the outdoor heat exchanger is set, forcedly recovers a regrigerant which is accumulated on the outdoor heat exchanger back to a compressor.

A refrigerating circuit apparatus includes a two stage compressor having an upper stage compressing cylinder and a lower stage compressing cylinder, a heat storage tank, an upper stage side variable opening expansion valve and a lower stage side variable opening expansion valve. The upper stage side variable opening expansion valve is controlled toward its closed position for executing a heat storing operation wherein heat is discharged from refrigerant to the heat storage tank. The upper stage side variable opening expansion valve is opened and the lower stage side variable opening expansion valve is closed for carrying out a defrosting operation. Heat stored in the heat storage tank is used in the defrosting operation for removing frost accumulated on an external heat-exchanger during the heating operation.

Refrigerating apparatus including a compressor, condensor and a plurality of evaporators which are connected in parallel and controlled by individual electromagnetic valves in response to temperature changes of individual evaporators. The refrigerating apparatus also includes an inverter circuit and a bypass circuit which causes refrigerant to flow from output side of the condenser to the input side of the compressor. When the temperature of the bypass circuit drops because of operation of the electromagnetic valves, the inverter circuit adjusts the operating frequency of the compressor.

Refrigerating apparatus with single compressor and multiple evaporators

In a method of controlling a refrigeration cycle constructed by connecting a compressor, an outdoor-side heat exchanger, an expansion valve, and an indoor-side heat exchanger, the temperature of a coolant ejected from the compressor is detected by a sensor, and the opening rate of the valve is adjusted in accordance with the detected temperature. When the detected temperature exceeds a prescribed upper limit, that opening rate of the valve which is indicated on that occasion is stored in a memory, and then the opening rate of the valve is increased to reduce the temperature of the ejected coolant to a lower level than a prescribed lower limit. After the temperature decreases from the lower limit, the opening rate of the valve is adjusted to a larger level than that level which is previously stored in a memory by a prescribed extent, thereby keeping the temperature of the ejected coolant between the upper and lower limits.

Method of controlling refrigeration cycle

A Rankine cycle apparatus comprises a circulating pump for circulating a working medium through the apparatus, a gas generator having a tube connected with the outlet side of the circulating pump wherein the working medium flowing in the tube is evaporated, an expander connected with the outlet side of the tube of the gas generator, a condenser having a tube connected between the outlet side of the expander and the inlet side of the circulating pump wherein the working medium flowing the tube is condensed, pressure and temperature sensors for sensing the pressure and temperature of the working medium at the outlet side of the gas generator, and a flow control valve for controlling the rate of flow of the working medium to the gas generator on the basis of the pressure and temperature sensed by the sensors.

Rankine cycle apparatus

A humidity-measuring device used with an air conditioner provided with an interior heat exchanger and refrigerant pipe which comprises:

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Fuji, Japan

Eiji Kuwahara