Square D Company

Edwin R Newell

Terry E Franks

Jackie C Sullivan

Stanley H Edwards, Jr

Keith D Wheeler

Simon S Smith, Jr

Michael B Carter

J Michael Boozer

Jinde Liu

Thomas R Phelps

A manually actuatable integrated contact module connecting to an output access module by means of a common communications link. The integrated contact module has an electrical contact, a logic circuit, a communications circuit and a communications terminal mounted on a common printed circuit board. The printed circuit board provides communication between the electrical contact and the logic circuit, between the logic circuit and the communications circuit, and between the communications circuit and the communications terminal. The printed circuit board is enclosed within a protective housing. A contact operator is slidably mounted with respect to the printed circuit board such that it is partially enclosed within the housing and movable between a first position and a second position. An operator interface device in mounted on one side of a control panel and the integrated contact module is attached to the operator interface device an the opposite side of the control panel such that the operator interface device is in communication with that portion of the contact operator outside the protective housing. The contact operator, in response to movement of the operator interface device, causes the contact to change state thereby initiating a signal to be processed by the logic circuit and communications circuit prior to being placed on the common communications link.

Manually actuatable integrated control module and method of making same

The cable receptacle of the present invention allows for substantially unimpeded insertion of a fiber optic cable and the selective impeding of the withdrawal of the fiber optic cable through retention structure. The retention structure is provided by cooperation among a cover, a housing, a gripper, a pivot support arm and a channel. The cover includes a fiber opening through which the fiber optic cable extends and a gripping adjustment opening allowing access to a positioning portion of the gripper. A housing is attached to the cover and may include either a portion of the channel, or the pivot support arm or both. To the extent that the housing does not provide, or only partially provides, the channel or pivot support arm then the cover makes up the lack. A gripper having a tooth end and a distal end to either side of the pivot point, includes a resilient spring to bias the gripper to the end into engagement with the fiber optic cable. The pivot support arm pivotally supports the gripper for rotation. The channel receives the fiber optic cable and usually includes an opposing surface to fix the cable between the tooth end of the gripper and the opposing surface to prevent axial movement. A channel at least partially surrounds the circumference of the cable to a degree sufficient to prevent movement of the cable in an off axis direction. The receptacle of the present invention generally impedes movement of the cable while the gripper is engaged with the cable which allows easy insertion of the cable.

Fiber optic cable receptacle

The rotational optical switch of the present invention includes a switch enclosure, a light conductor, an optical shutter, a torsion spring biasing the shutter towards a bistable state, and a shutter actuator. The switch enclosure generally encloses the remaining components. The light conductor is received in the switch enclosure and extends between the enclosure and a transceiver, which provides a signal reflective of the state of the optical shutter. The optical shutter is pivotally mounted within the switch enclosure and is bistable between a reflective state which reflects light into the light conductor, and a nonreflective state which does not reflect light into the light conductor. The shutter pivots on arms to either end of a support cylinder which have knife edges. The shutter actuator is pivotally connected to the optical shutter by the torsion spring to cause the optical shutter to snap between the bistable states. The optical shutter has two reflectors in opposite reflective states. A second conductor is always in the opposite reflector condition.

Rotational optical switch

A fiber to fiber connection comprising a first optical fiber end, a second optical fiber end, and a connector housing. The connector housing has a connection chamber, a first fiber inlet passage which communicates with the connection chamber and which snugly but slidably receives the first fiber end, and a second fiber inlet passage which communicates with the connection chamber and which slidably receives the second fiber end. The fiber to fiber connection further comprises a shuttle slidably received within the connection chamber and movable between a first fiber connecting position and a second position. The shuttle has a fiber receiving end, and a connection end housing the second fiber end and snugly but slidably received within the first fiber inlet passage so that the second fiber end faces the first fiber end. The fiber to fiber connection further comprises a spring for biasing the shuttle toward the first fiber inlet passage from the first fiber connecting position to the second position. The fiber to fiber connection further comprises a slot and clamp for fixing the first fiber end within the first fiber inlet passage with the first fiber end adjacent the shuttle connection end and with the shuttle held by the first fiber end in the first fiber connecting position so that the first fiber end is held in compression against the second fiber end.

Fiber to fiber connection

An optical fiber coupler including an optical fiber having an end, and an electronic light pulse communication assembly comprising an assembly housing, an electronic light pulse communication device fixed within the assembly housing, and a lens mounted on the assembly housing and in light pulse communication with the electronic light pulse communication device. The optical fiber coupler also includes a coupler housing having an inlet well, an assembly well separated from the inlet well by a coupler housing wall and having the assembly fixedly received therein, and a fiber passage which extends between the inlet well and the assembly well and which snugly receives the fiber so that the fiber end is adjacent the assembly lens. The coupler housing further includes epoxy in the inlet well so that the fiber is secured to the coupler housing, and index matching gel surrounding the optical fiber end to assembly lens junction so that substantially all of the light passing between the assembly lens and the fiber does not escape from the optical fiber end to assembly lens junction.

Optical fiber coupler

A fiber-optic switch uses a single optical fiber for two-way communication with light. A switching mechanism has no electrical part and is thus appropriate for placement in an area having explosive or combustible materials. The optical fiber can be cut to length in the field and can be installed without special tools or training. The fiber is held in place by a clip that is constrained to compress the fiber and grip it securely. A snap-action mirror reflects light back into the fiber in one position and does not reflect it in another position. An electronic circuit provides pulsed light and determines coincidence of sent and received pulses to discriminate against operation of the switch by ambient light or other spurious signals.

Means for clamping fiber optical cable

A fiber-optic switch uses a single optical fiber for two-way communication with light. A switching mechanism has no electrical part and is thus appropriate for placement in an area having explosive or combustible material. The optical fiber can be cut to length in the field and can be installed without special tools or training. The fiber is held in place by a clip that is constrained to compress the fiber and grip it securely. A snap-action mirror reflects light back into the fiber in one position and does not reflect it in another position. An electronic circuit provides pulsed light and determines coincidence of sent and received pulses to discriminate against operation of the switch by ambient light or other spurious signals.

Fiber optic transceiver

A fiber-optic switch uses a single optical fiber for two-way communication with light. A switching mechanism has no electrical part and is thus appropriate for placement in an area having explosive or combustible materials. The optical fiber can be cut to length in the field and can be installed without special tools or training. The fiber is held in place by a clip that is constrained to compress the fiber and grip it securely. A snap-action mirror reflects light back into the fiber in one position and does not reflect it in another position. The mirror is maintained in one of the two positions by a spring force. An electronic circuit provides pulsed light and determines coincidence of sent and received pulses to discriminate against operation of the switch by ambient light or other spurious signals.

Fiber optic switching system

A limit switch includes a housing which encloses a snap switch having first and second pairs of spaced fixed contacts and first and second movable contacts supported on a carrier and operated by first and second reciprocating plungers that are biased to a first position. Toggle springs are interposed between the respective plungers and the carrier to move the carrier and the associated contacts between fixed pairs of fixed contacts during reciprocation of the respective plungers. An actuator head is mounted on the switch housing and has cams for actuating the respective plungers. In one preferred embodiment, the actuator head has a pair of concentric actuator elements that are respectively moved by first and second cams mounted on a shaft and configured so that rotation of the shaft in one direction will actuate one plunger, while rotation of the shaft in the opposite direction will operate the second plunger, thereby producing a neutral position for the limit switch in either direction of movement of the actuating shaft.

Limit switch with actuator

A proximity switch including a base assembly rotatably carries a sensing head formed of a support part rotatable about one axis extending through a base assembly for positioning a sensing face on a complementary sensing part in any one of four planes parallel to the one axis. A pivot between for the support and sensing parts enable the sensing face to be placed in a plane transverse to the one axis by rotation about a second axis at 45.degree. to the one axis. Flexible connections extend along the one axis and stops between the sensing and support parts avoid undue twisting of the connections. An annular printed circuit board supported by the base assembly and a plurality of fine wires carried on an elastomeric member supported in the support part provides separable multiple connections between each conductor on the board and the flexible connections. A single fastening member retained by the base assembly and passing along the one axis through the board to either of a pair of diametrically opposed equally radially spaced fastening inserts in the sensing part permit the sensing head to be detachably secured to the base assembly in each plane and places the wires in pressure engagement with the conductors on the board.

Growing community of inventors

Wake Forest, NC, United States of America

Edwin R Newell