The Mead Corporation

International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation

Other

Edward J Saccocio

Richard F Wright

Erik K Nelson

Joseph G O'Connor

Donald L Head

T Kay Kiser

David A Boyer

James A Dowler

Mark E Holycross

Paul C Adair

David A Hutchings

Lyudmila Feldman

Benjamin C Stone

D Scott Proehl

Chuan Lee

George D Metz

Scott Proehl

Carl McCrary

Uday Varde

Russell K Messer

Apparatus and methods for accurately determining the gel time of oxygen inhibited polymerizable compositions is provided. Gel times in these compositions are related to dissolved oxygen concentration. The inventive method and apparatus use a small diameter capillary tube filled with the composition and sealed thereafter at one end to include an air space between the end of the liquid column and the sealed end of the tube. A pulsed force of air is applied to the unsealed end of the tube which causes the column of liquid and air/liquid interface to move in accordance with the amplitude of the pulsed air force. A motion detector sensor is located at the air/liquid interface. A light source is then applied to the polymerizable column within the tube causing it to gel. Recording equipment appropriately connected to the motion detector sensor visually describes the motion of the air/liquid interface which becomes zero at the gel point. A method to determine the gel time of a thermally initiated polymerizable material is disclosed which involves the addition of a photoinitiator to the composition and determining the curing time using the photoinitiator material.

Apparatus and method for determining gel rate of polymerizable

A method for storing photosensitive donor media comprising the step of: placing said donor media in an air and humidity occlusive vessel; establishing an internal atmosphere in said vessel, said internal atmosphere containing about 1 to 5% oxygen and about 40 to 60% humidity; and sealing said donor media in said vessel.

Donor media shelf life stabilization by control of exposure to

A photosensitive material comprising a support having a layer of microcapsules on the surface thereof, said microcapsules containing a color precursor and a photohardenable or photosoftenable composition, and said support being a highly reflective, non-difuse polymeric film or coated paperstock.

Microencapsulated imaging system employing a metallized backing

A developer sheet useful in forming reproductions which have a controllable gloss finish or in forming transparencies comprising a support having a layer of a finely divided, thermoplastic, developer material on the surface thereof, said developer material being capable of reacting with a color precursor to produce a visible image and being capable of coalescing into a thin film which imparts gloss to said image upon application of heat and/or pressure. The developer sheet comprising a support having a layer of a finely divided thermoplastic developer material on the surface thereof can additionally comprise oil-containing microcapsules such that upon microcapsule rupture, the oil plasticizes the developer material.

Developer sheet useful in providing transparencies or reproductions

A method is provided for rupturing photosensitive microcapsules which form a photosensitive layer on the surface of an imaging sheet which involves abrading the microcapsules such that upon subsequent pressure transfer, the resulting image has significantly greater dynamic range, significantly less midtone mottle and more highlight detail.

Pressure roller developed images via pre-abrasion

The present invention relates to a high resolution full color exposure device using electronically generated masks, from computer output, for color separations which yield full color hard-copy. A blue color separation is electronically generated and a photosensitive material is exposed to a first wavelength through the blue color separation. A green color separation is then electronically generated and the same photosensitive material is exposed to a second wavelength through the green separation. A red color separation is electronically generated and the same photosensitive material is exposed to a third wavelength through the red color separation. Upon development of the photosensitive material, a full color image is formed.

High resolution full color exposure device using an electronically

Methods and apparatus for pressure developing imaging sheets are described. In a three roll embodiment, first and second rolls are journaled into a housing to form a nip for rupturing microcapsules on the surface of an imaging sheet as it is passed through the nip. Such rolls are aligned at a slight skew angle and are resiliently pressed into one another by means of a third roll supported at a skew angle relative to the roll it contacts. In a two roll embodiment, the first and second rolls are crowned and pressed into contact with one another to present a uniform nip. In a four roll embodiment, the first and second rolls are aligned in parallel with each other, while a skewed roll backs up each of the first and second rolls. The backup rolls may alternatively be crowned. In any embodiment, the imaging sheet is directed into the nip to contact one roll at an angle of arc along the roll ahead of the nip. The nip may be defined partially open in the absence of a sheet, and the pressure rolls may be formed from hardened and chrome plated steel.

Pressure development apparatus for imaging sheets employing

Imaging sheets having a coating containing chromogenic material and a photosensitive composition, with at least the photosensitive composition encapsulated in rupturable microcapsules as an internal phase, are processed by free particle abrasion to rupture the microcapsules coating the surfaces of the imaging sheets by establishing relative motion between the imaging sheets and a body of free particles.

Free particle abrasion development of imaging sheets employing

Imaging sheets having a coating containing chromogenic material and a photosensitive composition with at least the photosensitive composition encapsulated in rupturable microcapsules as an internal phase are processed by relatively moving the imaging sheets and at least one point contact which is resiliently biased into engagement with the imaging sheets such that the force of the point contact is applied to the imaging area of the imaging sheet.

Point contact development of imaging sheets employing photosensitive

Images are formed on plain paper using imaging sheets having a coating containing a chromogenic material and a photosensitive composition with at least the photosensitive composition encapsulated in a layer of rupturable microcapsules as an internal phase by a process which comprises image-wise exposing the imaging sheet to actinic radiation, subjecting the microcapsules to a uniform rupturing force, placing the imaging sheet in contact with a sheet of plain paper with the layer of microcapsules adjacent the sheet of plain paper, the steps of subjecting the layer of microcapsules to the rupturing force and placing the imaging sheet in contact with the sheet of plain paper being conducted such that the chromogenic material is image-wise transferred to the sheet of plain paper, and applying a developer material to the surface of the sheet of plain paper to which the chromogenic material is transferred, the developer material thereupon reacting with the chromogenic material and producing a visible image.

Photographic method for forming images on plain paper

Imaging sheets having a coating containing chromogenic material and a photosensitive composition with at least the photosensitive composition encapsulated in rupturable microcapsules as an internal phase are processed by contacting the imaging sheets with a traveling pile formed by magnetically attractable free particles on a magnetic brush to rupture the microcapsules coating the surfaces of the imaging sheets by means of a soft pliable brushing action of the pile against the imaging sheets.

Magnetic brush abrasion development of imaging sheets employing

Ashing rates of encapsulants exposed to an oxygen plasma in a reactor are increased by simultaneously exposing a solid halogen-substituted hydrocarbon polymer to a plasma jet formed within a cavity in a grounded conductive surface of the reactor. Advantageously the solid reactant may be polyvinyl chloride or polytetrafluorethylene in solid form.

Method for low temperature ashing in a plasma

Reactor apparatus for use with a gaseous plasma includes a grounded electrode in contact with the plasma. The electrode includes one or more bores in which plasma jets form.

Growing community of inventors

Columbus, OH, United States of America

Edward J Saccocio